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Unit1Friendship同步練習(xí) 1、必修1(unit1)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練。2、學(xué)習(xí)高中英語閱讀理解部分技巧與方法。3、幫助學(xué)生解析長難句。教學(xué)內(nèi)容Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Canyouguesswhattherelationshipbetweenthemis?Enjoyasong.1、必修1(unit1)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練。2、學(xué)習(xí)高中英語閱讀理解部分技巧與方法。3、長難句解析?!馎nne’sBestFriendBackgroundThisisatruestory.IttookplaceinAmsterdam,Hollandintheearly1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupiedmostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945.OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope.IfanypersonsknowntobeJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampsfarthereast,mostlyinPoland.Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains.Formanydays,theywentwithoutfood,water,sanitationorfreshair.Toavoidthisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpofnon-Jewishfriends.ThisdiarywaswrittenduringthetimewhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis.ReadingDo
you
want
a
friend
whom
you
could
tell
everything
to,
like
your
deepest
feelings
and
thoughts?
Or
are
you
afraid
of
thatyour
friend
would
laugh
at
you,
or
would
not
understand
what
you
are
going
through?Anne
Frank
wanted
the
first
kind,soshe
made
her
diary
her
best
friend.Anne
lived
in
Amsterdam
in
the
Netherlands
during
World
War
Ⅱ.Her
family
was
Jewish
so
they
had
to
hide
or
they
would
be
caught
by
German
Nazis.
Sheandherfamilieshidawayfortwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.During
that
time
the
only
true
friends
was
her
diary.
She
said,
“I
don’t
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
as
most
people
do,but
I
want
this
diary
itself
to
be
my
best
friend,
and
I
shall
call
my
friend
Kitty.
Now
read
how
she
felt
after
being
in
the
hiding
place
since
July
1942.Thursday
15th
June
1944Dear
Kitty,I
wonder
if
it’s
because
I
haven’t
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I’ve
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.
I
can
well
remember
that
there
was
a
time
when
a
deep
blue
sky,
the
songof
the
birds,
moonlightand
flowers
could
never
have
kept
me
spellbound.
That’s
changed
since
I
washere.…For
example,
one
evening
when
it
was
so
warm,
I
stayedawake
on
purpose
until
half
past
eleven
in
order
to
have
a
good
look
at
the
moon
by
myself.
But
as
the
moon
gave
far
too
much
light,
I
didn’t
dare
open
the
window.
Another
time
five
months
ago,
I
happened
to
be
upstairs
at
dusk
when
the
window
was
open.
I
didn’t
go
downstairs
until
the
window
had
to
be
shut.
The
dark,
rainy
evening,
the
wind,
the
thundering
clouds
held
me
entirely
in
their
power;
it
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I‘d
seen
the
night
face
to
face….…Sadly…I
am
only
able
to
look
at
nature
through
dirty
curtain
before
very
dusty
window.
It’s
no
pleasure
looking
at
nature
through
these
any
longer,
because
nature
is
one
thing
thatreally
must
be
experienced.Yours,AnneFastreading1.Howmanypartsdoesitcontain?Whataredifferentpartsabout?2.ReadthefirstpartofthereadingsectionandanswerthesequestionsWhatdidshesetdowninherdiary?Whendidthestoryhappen?3.Accordingtothediarytofillinthetable.TimeNatureFeelingBeforehiding
Afterhiding
●長難句分析1.Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?1)Heknows_______Iwant.2)gothrough____________Mygrandfatherwentthroughtoomanywars.____________Policemenwentthroughthethief’spocketstolookforthestolenmoney._____________Ihavegonethroughallthemoneymyparentsgavemeforthisweekend.2.AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.make_________sb.sth._______________wemadehimourmonitor.Makesb.dosth.=_______________sth.done3.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月后被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。before①______________②_________________________________________________.Itwas3daysbeforehecameback.③___________________________.Itwillbenotlongbeforeyoufindyouwerewrong.④________________________AndbeforeIcouldevensmile,Isuddenlysneezed.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirnames.4.IwonderifitisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.①Iwonderif/whether…_____________________Iwonderifyouareright.(itis)nowonder(that)…____________Nowonderyouaretired;youhavebeenworkingforhours.②so+adj./adv.(+a/an+n.)+that…such+a/an+adj.+n.③grow/becrazyabout對(duì)……十分狂熱,癡迷Younggirlsandboysarecrazyaboutrockmusic.④everything/somethingtodowith__________________他的工作與出版相關(guān)。_______________nothingtodowith_______________Whatheisdoingisnothingtodowithhiswork.5.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.Therewasatimewhen…_____________________________________________________________曾經(jīng)有那么一段時(shí)間我討厭上學(xué)。6.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...句型:It/This/Thatisthefirst/second/…timethat+主語+have/hasdoneIt/This/Thatwasthefirst/second/…timethat+主語+haddone這是某人第幾次做某事。Itwasthethirdtimethathe________________(make)thesamemistake.ThatisthefirsttimethatI___________________(pass)theexam.7.Itisnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.Itisnopleasure/nogood/nousedoing…______________________8.Yourfriend,whodoesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheexambylookingatyourpaper.Youwilltellhimthatheshouldhavestudied,soyoudon’tlethimlookatyourpaper.1)bydoing__________2)should+havedoneIwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave9.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.在英語中,為了避免句子頭重腳輕則用it做形式主語或形式賓語,而把真正的賓語置后。Ifound____interestingtotalkwithhim._______________________________________學(xué)好英語很重要。10.Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.現(xiàn)在我與班上的同學(xué)有了些麻煩。_____________________________________________(干)……有困難,有麻煩11.I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我和我們班里的一位男生一直相處得很好。getalong/onwith與某人相處,事情進(jìn)展….______________________________________我們彼此相處的很好。_________________________________________我的工作進(jìn)展的很好。12.Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon’tknowhow.do在這里起到________如果要對(duì)句中的其他成分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),則用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,即_________________________________Hefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.(對(duì)句中能強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào))主旨大意題解題策略▲主題句在文首在說明文、議論文和新聞報(bào)道類文體中多采用開頭點(diǎn)明主題的方式。因此,要尋找此類文章的主旨大意就要對(duì)文章的開頭段倍加關(guān)注。如:Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.…65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someplacesforweekendbreak.B.Awaytobecomecreativeinart.C.Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.D.UnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.▲主題句在文尾部分文章通篇敘事或者議論,直至文章最后才對(duì)全文做結(jié)論性概括,闡述主旨。此類文章的主旨在文章結(jié)尾才能得以體現(xiàn)?!黝}句貫穿全文部分文章通篇沒有明顯的主題句,隱約體現(xiàn)主旨指向,對(duì)此類文章就需要我們認(rèn)真領(lǐng)會(huì)每段話題,然后對(duì)各段大意加以歸納和概括,得出文章的主旨。如:Asayoungboy,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasaruralmailcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid....Forme,justknowingthatstoryaboutmyfatherwasthegiftofalifetime.Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC's
Today
showforoveradecade.Ihavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitled
TricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks.
B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.C.Howtospendmoneywisely.
D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.ReadandThedogwasworriedaboutbeingcaughtbythefarmer."Don'tworry.IhavestolentenchickensbeforeandIhaveneverbeencaught,"saidthefox."Thatwasbefore,"Saidthedog.狗心里忐忑不安,非常擔(dān)心被農(nóng)夫抓個(gè)正著?!e擔(dān)心。我曾偷過他們的十多只雞,從來沒被抓住過?!焙傉f?!鞘且郧暗氖?,¨狗說,¨如果碰巧今晚被人發(fā)現(xiàn)怎么辦?¨"Whatwillhappenifthefarmerseesustonight?""lfthefarmerseesus,we'1lrunawayquickly,"saidthefox."HowwillIrun“heasked"I'mnotUsetothisplace."¨如果被人發(fā)現(xiàn),我們就快快逃跑呀!¨狐貍說。¨我該往哪里跑呢,”它問,¨我不熟悉這地方?!?Y
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