2022年度山西省晉中市太谷縣范村鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年度山西省晉中市太谷縣范村鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英

語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題TheschooPsmusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwoontheweekend.A.moreB.otherC.elseD.another參考答案：A解析：考查形容詞more/another表“又、再”的用法辨析。注意詞序：基數(shù)詞+more+名詞/anothcr+基數(shù)詞+名詞。故選擇A項。Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremainedinremotemountainvillages.A.cutoffB.paidoffC.putoffD.laidoff參考答案：ABecauseofthedrought,theHuangguoshanWaterfallhasbecomethinneranddoesn'tlookasasbefore.A.awesomeB.troublesomeC.handsomeI),tiresome參考答案：A略Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnologybyscientists.

Itwasa58tolearnjfelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora59ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt60ofmyself.YoungasIamjustsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.A.allowsB.forcesC.causesD.forbidsA.otherwiseB.howeverC.thereforeD.besidesA.busstopB.parkinglotC.schoolD.marketA.usefulB.surprisingC.awfulD.interestingA.calledB.recognizedC.noticedD.assistedA.handleB.backC.wheelD.seatA.searchedA.stoppedB.finishedA.disturbedB.slippedA.searchedA.stoppedB.finishedA.disturbedB.slippedA.simpleB.shinyC.A.repairmenB.cyclistsA.contentB.busyCleftC.wanderedD.movedintendedD.startedC.crossedD.inspiredattractiveD.expensiveC.driversD.businessmencarefulD.boredA.laughingB.lookingC.wavingD.pointingA.aboutB.forC.likeD.with55.A.worryB.prideC.sympathyD.respect55.A.worryB.prideC.sympathyD.respect56.A.fixingB.cleaningC.replacingD.coveringA.stillB.againC.yetD.soon56.A.fixingA.lessonB.subjectC.skillD.factA.businessB.successC.livingD.rightA.ashamedB.doubtfulC.fearfulD.tired參考答案:41-45.ABBAC46-50.ADBCA51-55.BACDB56-60.BBACA【解析】試題分析：某假日的早晨，作者起得早早的.奮外停車場上，一位普通洗車工忙碌而怡然自得的情景令他悟得人生之直諦：身體棒,肯勞動，就會成為有用之人！A考查動詞。A.allows允許；B.forced呈迫；C.cause同起；D.forbid堞止。錢日不用上學(xué)，所以母親允許我睡懶覺.forbid禁止.不符合文章語義.故選A.查副詞。A.otherwise否則：B.however然而；C.therefore因此；D.besides另外，此外。在這一^,我一反常態(tài)，起得早早的.與上文含對匕弟折之重.所以題wever.B考查名詞。A.busstop公共汽車站；B.parkinglot停車場；C.school學(xué)校；D.market市場。由第三段第一句和下文洗車工忙碌的介紹可推測作者俯瞰窗外的停車場。故選BoA考查形容詞。A.useful有用的;B.surprising令人驚訝的;C.awful可怕的；D.interesting有趣的。從最后一段看出作者通過觀察普通洗車工忙碌而怡然自得的情形感悟到人有著勤勞而健康的雙手就會成為有用之人。這確實是有益的一顆課。故選A。C考查動詞。A.called叫喊；B.recognized認出;C.noticed注意到;D.assisted幫助。在忙綠而有序的洗車場上作者注意到一位前來洗車騎著單車的老人。故選C。A考查名詞。A.handle把手jB.back背部jC.wheel輪子jD.seal座位。描繪洗車工自行車的扶手上掛著一只水桶，后車架上裁翻料5和裝水的瓶瓶罐0LHandleR手柄，車把?之意.故選A.D考查動詞。A.searched尋找jB.left離開jC.wanderwi徘徊jD.moved移動。洗車時當然從Tte洗到另Tte.有“move”之意.故選D.窗述淌B考查動詞。A.stopped停止；B.:finished完成；C.intended打算；D.started開始?；忆旱氐乃?可以看出洗車工已洗完十二H輛車之多.故用finish.窗述淌C考查動詞。A.disturbed干擾;B.slipped滑動；C.crossed穿過；D.inspired鼓舞。作者看到洗車工工作專注而勤勞的情形，各種想法不禁涌上心頭。Crowd做動詞有〃涌入"之意。另有教材短語crowdinonsb為證。故選C。A考查形容詞。A.simple簡單的；B.shiny閃耀的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.expensive昂貴的。由第四段首句得知，洗車工穿著純樸，簡單。一條休閑短褲和簡樸的T血衫。故選A。B考查名詞。A.repairmen修理工；B.cyclists騎自行車的人;C.drivers司機;D.businessmen商人。洗車工用的車絕不是專業(yè)自行車騎手所用的一類。Cyclists指自行車賽手。故選B。A考查形容詞。A.content滿意的；B.busy忙碌的；C.careful細心的；D.bored厭煩的。becontentwith表示“對滿意"。根據(jù)文章所述，洗車工雖忙碌辛苦卻對此活得怡然自得。故選A。C考杳動詞。A.laughing大笑；B.looking看；C.waving揮動；D.pointing指向。描述洗車工工作時時而向過路人揮手，時而停下手中活與去市場的老人小敘一番。一種怡然自得的自在。故選C。D考查固定搭配。chat...withsb表與某人閑聊。故選D。B考查名詞。A.worry擔(dān)憂；B.pride驕傲；C.sympathy同情；D.respect尊重。根據(jù)下文描述洗車工擦完擋風(fēng)玻璃時而“admire”一番，洗完車輪后時而“apprieciate”一番，一股自豪(pride)滿意之情溢于言表。故選B。B考查動詞。A.fixiu皎裝；B.cleaning^掃；C.replacing昔代；D.8venng覆蓋。由后文的分字Oscnibbiu竣合此處用soubbing的同義詞.故湖.映查副詞。A.still仍然jB.agair漢jC.yet還jD.soon不久。前文說洗車工1?洗短網(wǎng)皎璃，就.standingbacktoadmireit"；當然洗干凈車輪后又"standingback''tosee故選B.A考查名詞。A.lesson教訓(xùn)，功課；B.subject科目；C.ski時支能；D.fact事實。自此前文敘述作者看到洗車工JSl人而令人遐思的忙碌又怡然自得的場景.懶D給作者上了一堂人生之課.故選A.C考查名詞。A.business生意；B.success成功：C.living生活；D.right右邊。作者得出的人生真諦一一有著健康的身體和勤勞的雙手，任何年齡段的人都不應(yīng)該為謀生而乞討(過著不勞而獲的生活)。故選C。A考查形容詞。A.ashamed羞愧的;B.doubtful懷疑的；C.fearful可怕的;D.tired勞累的.作者為自己的這么年輕而無所事事感到羞愧。故選A?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.上下文聯(lián)系，切不可脫離語境。55.B考查名詞。A.worry擔(dān)憂；B.pride驕傲；C.sympathy同情；D.respect尊重。根據(jù)下文描述洗車工擦完擋風(fēng)玻璃時而"admire”一番,洗完車輪后時而"appreciate”一番,一股自豪(pride)滿意之情溢于言表。故選B。.抓關(guān)鍵詞，運用同義詞或反義詞的效應(yīng)。56.B考查動詞。A.fixing安裝；B.cleaning打掃,；C.replacing替代；D.covering覆蓋。由后文的分號和scrubbing綜合得知此處用scrubbing的同義詞。故選B”.注意固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語，這對做完形填空會事半功倍。52.A考查形容詞。A.content滿意的;B.busy忙碌的；C.careful細心的；D.bored厭煩的。becontentwith表示“對滿意〃。根據(jù)文章所述，洗車工雖忙碌辛苦卻對此活得怡然自得。故選A。54.D考查固定搭配。chat...withsb表與某人閑聊。故選D。三、閱讀理解MissBiancaMonica,ajuniorhereatMarymountManhattanCollege,iscurrentlysiftingf篩選)herwaythroughNewYorkCity,workingtowardsherdreamofmakingrockmusicwithhighqualitythatyouonlyhearoccasionally.“Itwasajourney.Iwantedtostudycommunicationsandlearnhowthingsworkinthemusicindustry,"explainedMonica.ThisisayoungladywhoknowswhatshewantsandisputtingintheefforttoachieveitBornaJerseygirl,MonicaknewshewasmadetobeinNewYork.WiththeoverpoweringsupportMonicareceivesfromherhometown,it'sobviousthatsuchabackbonehelpsherstepintothestudio.Atayoungageof14,Monicaledarockband.AftertheRobbery.Thebandsawhugesuccess;theyplayednumerousliveperformancesaroundthecity.MonicahasalsoperformedsoloatthenowclosedAngelsandKingsWhenaskedaboutherchoiceinstyle,hereyeslightupwithagreatpassion.Whenwritingmynewrecord,wetrieddoingthedanceroute;thenIrealized:thisisnotme.Rockisinmyblood.Ijustlovemusicthatmakesyoufeellikeyourwholesoulispouringoutofyourbody,voicedMonicaFora21-year-old,Monicapossessesthepassionofsomeonewho'sbeenwritingmusicforever.Hermusicalstyle,withaheavydietinthatgoodoldrocknrollmusic,sharessomesimilarfeatureswith90smusicWhentheJerseygirlisn'tinherusualstudio,youcanfindMonicahangingaround,goingtoshows,andenjoyingthebeautyofinspirationallaroundNYC.Inlatespring.MonicahopestoscheduleavarietyofshowstopromotehernewEP（細碟）.Untilthen,yousimplycannotmissoutonhearingthiswonderfullytalentedrockstar.WhydoesBiancaMonicagotoNewYorkCity?A.Topursueherdream.B.Toenjoyajourney.C.Toopenherownstudio.D.Toworkinthemusicindustry.encouragesBiancaMonicatogointothestudio.A.ThedevelopmentofherbandB.ThesupportfromherhometownC.ThecreditablesuccessofherbandD.HercharacterasaJerseygirlWhatcanwelearnaboutBiancaMonica'smusicalstyle?A.Itistotallydifferentfrom90smusic.B.Itisfullofthepassionofmusicwriters.C.Itmakespeoplefeelheavy.D.Ithasthecharacterofgoodoldrocknrollmusic.Whatistheauthorspurposeofwritingthispassage?Tointroducethehistoryoftherockmusic.ToencourageyoungpeopletolearnfromMonicaTocallonthepublictopayattentiontoMonica'smusic.TosearchforthebestwayforMonicatosucceed參考答案：A5,B6.D7.C這是一篇人物傳記。短文介紹了音樂人BiancaMonica以及她的音樂，以此引起人們對她的音樂的關(guān)注?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“……workingtowardsherdreamofmakingrockmusicwithhighquality”可知，BiancaMonica要在紐約實現(xiàn)她制作高質(zhì)量搖滾音樂的夢想。所以BiancaMonica去紐約是去追求她的夢想。故A選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“WiththeoverpoweringsupportMonicareceivesfromherhometown,it'sobviousthatsuchabackbonehelpsherstepintothestudio”可知，Monica得至lj了來自家鄉(xiāng)極強大的支持，很明顯，這樣的支持鼓勵她進入音樂界。所以來自家鄉(xiāng)的支持鼓勵了BiancaMonica進入音樂界。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第六段“Hermusicalstyle,withaheavydietinthatgoodoldrocknrollmusic,sharessomesimilarfeatureswith90smusic”可知，她的音樂風(fēng)格與那種古老的搖滾音樂有著密切的聯(lián)系，與90年代的音樂風(fēng)格有一些相似之處。所以，我們能從BiancaMonica的音樂風(fēng)格中獲知，她的音樂風(fēng)格具有古典搖滾樂的特點。故D選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段"Untilthen,yousimplycannotmissoutonhearingthiswonderfullytalentedrockstar.〃可知，那時，你絕對不能錯過這位才華橫溢的搖滾明星。所以短文介紹了音樂人BiancaMonica以及她的音樂紹，以此引起人們對她的音樂的關(guān)注。故作者寫這篇短文的目的就是呼吁公眾關(guān)注Monica的音樂。故C選項正確。A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade參考答案：DHisinexperienceintoaccount,Jefferyshouldn'tbechargedwithsuchaheavytask.A.takingB.beingtakenC.totakeD.taken參考答案：D——You'veagreedtogo,butwhyaren'tyougettingready?--ButIthatyoumetostartatonce.A.didn'trealize,wantedB.don'trealize,wantedC.don'trealize,wantD.haven'trealized,want參考答案：ALet'sfocusonwhatyoubringtosocietyonhowmuchmoneyyouearn.A.ratherthanB.orratherC.otherthanD.orelse參考答案：A.Wehardlybelievethenewsistrue,A.doweB.don'twcC.isitD.isn'tit參考答案：C略9.—Alicewon'tjoininourdiscussiontonight.—Ohzshe.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't參考答案：forthreehourswhenIsuddenlybecamesick.A.hadbeenworkingB.wouldworkC.haveworkedD.amworking參考答案：ATheteachergavethestudentssuchamathsproblemnobodyworkedout.A.whichB.asC.thatD.so參考答案：BThestudent,tobereading,glancedattheworkersnexttothebuildingforarest.A.pretending;seatedB.pretended;seatedC.pretending;seatD.pretended;seated參考答案：AWithtwochildrenhighschool,thefarmercouplehavetoworkfrommorningtillnight.A.attendedB.beingattendedC.attendD.attending參考答案：DTheparentscan'texplainmakestheirchildrensofascinatedwiththeirteacher'slessons.A.thatwhatitisB.whatitisthatC.whatisitthatD.thatwhatisit參考答案:Hardlyhegotoutofthecourtthereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.A.had…whenB.had-**thanC.did,,?whenD.has…than參考答案：A略1can'tgoforapicnicwithyoubecausesomethingurgenthas.…Whatashame!A.comeupB.clearedupC.stayedupD.endedup參考答案：A—Whynotfindanewjob?—WhyshouldI?Iasmuch,butIlikewhatI'mdoing.A.didn'tearnB.don'tearnC.hadn'tearnedD.haven'tearned參考答案：B.Intermsoftheknowledgeofscience,fewstudentsinourclasscanreallyChristopher.A.suitB.compareC.winD.match參考答案：D略二、完型填空Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory41courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor42thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆），andinvitedthestudentsto43howmanybeansthejarcontained.After44shoutsofwildlywrongguesses,theprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe45answer,andwentonsaying,wYouhavejust46animportantlessonaboutscience.ThatisNever47yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the48couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He49himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting50intoanunknownworldInvisible（無形的）tothe51,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific52,Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven53theinvitation.Shewasjust54tounderstandtheworld.Andshe55thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe56.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas57.Hewastakingawayheronly58forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute."\rememberfeelingsmalland59//thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I60thecoursethatafternoonandIhaven'tgonenearsciencesince.”A.artB.historyC.scienceD.mathA.searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedintoA.countB.guessC.reportD.watchA.warningofB.givingoutC.turningawayD.listeningtoA.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficultA.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.takenA.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.showA.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.womanA.describedB.respectedC.sawD.servedA.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rushA.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.lightA.modelB.sensesC.spiritD.methodsA.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuseA.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting55.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained56.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth57.A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable58.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection59.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave60.A.dropped參考答案：B.startedC.passedD.missedcDBDCABDCABDABADCBA試If分析：本文王要講述了一位女士對大約M年前第一次接收自然科學(xué)課程轆歷.在那堂憬上，敬授告訴學(xué)生不要相僖自己的感官.這深深地剌得了當年只有17歲的她，因為他認為自己防始了斛世界，SB是她唯一依賴的工具，而敬援卻把它塞走了.這使她很害怕，當天下午就放棄了這門課程，至今也'沒再走1M學(xué)..C考查上下文串聯(lián).名詞工藝術(shù)；加真空歷史，sdmce科學(xué)；math數(shù)學(xué)；根據(jù)下■文可知這位女士記起的是一堂自然科學(xué)課程?故C正確?.D有查動i超語鑄析.短語searchfor尋找rlookat*,getthrough院成，打逋電話、marchin?T（大步）走迸業(yè)處指教:疑迸演講大廳?故D正確?.B考查上下1文串聯(lián)動詞count數(shù)，計JLguessU想“qx>rt報道jwatcfa觀看j根據(jù)下一句中的Aft?39sbouttofwildlywrong駝8可知此處指教授讓學(xué)生貓有多少亙子.故選B.D考或上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以*鄴39個空中的動作應(yīng)是教授發(fā)出的.句意：聽了學(xué)生的盛輯W后，朝封的一個干冊的笑?由此可知選D。45c考查形容詞請析.形容詞ready淮備好的，possible可能的jcwrat正礴的jdifficult根據(jù)前面的w>Jdiywronggs可如此處指謝靜出正確的答案?故C項correct是正確答案。A考杏動詞請析?動詞team學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會：prepareteachtake帶走；從上下文可知本處指作者karnanimpooamksson表示學(xué)到很看要的一堂譚*故A正確.B考古上下文串聯(lián).斯司lose失去，迷路；E信任，如pen便…楂和；show展示：根據(jù)這個故事可知教授讓學(xué)生不要相信自己的夔言。有時候看到的不一定就是正確的。故B正確?D考去上下文串聯(lián).此處的thewoman是指第一段中的awoman.根據(jù)下文也可推斷出，因為她提到2C年前自己是一個17歲的女生?故D正確。.C考查動霞語拼析?短逶doEbeis..史…描述為1respect…5J為”;see...af...把……看作'serveX*充當二句意：他可能把自己看作是在整謫學(xué)生去探索未知世界.只有C項與上下文語義串聯(lián)一致.A考登名詞情折。名詞voyage航行jmovenan運動jchange改變jrush沖，匆忙，呆忙的活動：此處應(yīng)指看清學(xué)生開始令人猿動的對未知世界的探索之旅*故A正確?.B考查常識.名詞professor教授；eye眼睛?knowledge知識,勤加燈光，光小anunknownwortdmvwbktotheeye指眼曜看不到的未知的世界.根據(jù)常識可知只有眼睹才可以看見.其余三項不符合常識.故B正曲..D考查名詞辨析。名詞model模特，模式，典型；sense感覺，知覺；spirit精神；method方法；此處指能通過科學(xué)的方法去發(fā)現(xiàn)眼睛看不到的未知的世界（而不是通過感官）。故D正確。.A考查動詞辨析。動詞hear聽見；make生產(chǎn)，制作；present呈現(xiàn)；refuse拒絕；句意：但是這個17歲的女生不愿意接受邀請或者甚至聽到這樣的邀請。本句中副詞even表示遞進關(guān)系，所以A項與上下文語境搭配。.B考查動詞辨析。動詞suggest建議；begin開始；pretend假裝；wait等待；此處指她自己正開始了解世界。故B正確。.A考查常識。動詞believe相信；doubt懷疑；prove證明；explain解釋；(因為她自己正開始了解世界)所以她相信直接得到的經(jīng)驗就是真實的。根據(jù)句義可知A正確。.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞growth成長：strength力氣，優(yōu)勢；faith信念，信仰；truth事實，真相；根據(jù)第50個空的解析可知，此處表示“事實真相”。故D正確。.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞firm堅定的；interesting有趣的;wrong錯誤的；acceptable可以接受的；根據(jù)上一段可知，教授認為不要相信感官，因為感官帶來的答案是錯誤的?所以此處選C?586方16名硼?析.名詞task任務(wù)：tool工具；succch成功；conneEon聯(lián)系，她認為教授把鼬依賴的睢一的工具即感官充走了。故選B。59c考查上下文串聯(lián).形容詞sd殘忍的jproud自豪的j驕傲的jfighteol令人害怕的jbrave勇敢的j根據(jù)女士的描述可知，他當時認為自己很渺小，很害怕?故C正確?60A考查動詢揖折?動詞drop舌弁，中斷，停止；start開始＞pass通過$miss錯過，思念,根據(jù)后一句Ihaventgonegrscmceance”從此我再也沒有接近過科學(xué)，說明她停止了這個科目的學(xué)習(xí)。故A正確?【名師點睛】在完成完形填空時，可以進行成分與結(jié)構(gòu)分析：從完形填空所填入的句子成分來看，以謂語、定語、賓語、狀語居多，還有表語、及其他成分，以及非謂語動詞、習(xí)慣搭配、固定詞組、介詞短語和各種句型等。從結(jié)構(gòu).上分析，完形填空所提供的四個選項，如果單從本句的結(jié)構(gòu)來看，四個選項都可以填入空格，但從意義上看只有一個答案。如1993年上海市高考英語試題的完形填空題的第61題：This61_thatyoucanwatchthemovementofhiseyesashereadsthepage.62_youdothis,youwillseethatyourfriend'seyesdonotmakeacontinuousforwardsweep.63__theyprogressbylittle—jumps,moving,thenstopping,astheyprogressalongtheline.61.(A)shows(B)means(C)expresses(D)proves本題所提供的四個選項都是動詞，都能接賓語從句，后面跟的正是賓語從句，從結(jié)構(gòu)上看四個答案都能填入空格，然而從四個詞的意義來看，應(yīng)該用means(意味著)，因為只有means才符合題意。有的單從這一句的語法、語言知識來看，四個選項填入都能成立，但從整個語篇考慮，答案只有一個。再如2000年全國英語高考卷的完形填空題第29題：Worsestill,Dad27astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcases_28downthestairs.—Damn!hescream