2022年天津佟樓中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022年天津佟樓中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecauseheinthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying參考答案：CTodelivertheBrexit,BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMayhadtomakesomepoliciestheneedsoftheBritishpeople.A.incompanywithB.inparallelwithC.intunewithD.intouchwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：為了實現英國脫歐，英國首相特蕾莎?梅須制定一些符合英國人民需要的政策。A.incompanywith一起;B.inparallelwith與…平行;C.intunewith與一致；D.intouchwith與聯系。由"TodelivertheBrexit”,為了實現英國脫歐，英國首相特蕾莎?梅必須制定一些符合英國人民需要的政策。所以intunewith"與一致〃符合句意。故C選項正確?！猈e'dbettergodownstairsrightnowforlunch.—Theyservefood24hoursaday.A.Hurryup!B.Takeyourtime.C.Noway!D.Itdoesn'tmatter.參考答案：BIntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m,manypeoplehavegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime參考答案：D30.A.love31.A.supportB.settleC.startD.impress32.A.afterB.beforeC.besideD.under33.A.inspiteofB.insupportofC.incontrolofD.inplaceof34.A.carefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.humorous35.A.historyB.storiesC.patternsD.lessons參考答案：16.C17.D18.A19.B20.A21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.C29.B30.A31.A32.B33.A34.C35.DB.prideC.friendshipD.honesty文章大意：文章以與父親給商店送東西為線索，作者的心情一波三折，并在字里行間透漏著對父親的贊頌，父親是作者人生的向導者?！?6題詳解】C考查名詞辨析。A.teacher老師B.gardener園藝者C.farmer農民D.grocer雜貨商根據下文adrought（旱災）hitOntario以及sweetcorn可以判斷出作者的父親是一位在田地里工作的農夫?！?7題詳解】D考查形容詞辨析。A.stormy暴風雨般的B.lively生動的C.disappearing消失的,不見的D.buming燒灼的，灼燙的根據前文因為發(fā)生了大旱災所以大地變得燒灼了起來?！?8題詳解】A考查名詞辨析。A.order訂單B.form表格C.gap間隔,分隔D.position位置因為作者父親本身是一位農民，要給蔬菜店送蔬菜，所以這里表達的意思是我們送的最后一單?！?9題詳解】B考查副詞辨析。A.repeatedly反復地，再三地B.usually通常地C.finally最終地D.really確實地送這些貨物通常要花費20分鐘?！?0題詳解】A考杳動詞辨析。A.go去，進展B.begin開始C.occur出現D.change改變根據上文however,theprocessdidn't...說明這次出現情況，所以整個過程進展的不太順利?！?1題詳解】B考查副詞辨析。A.yet尚且B.still仍然，還要C.even甚至D.nearly機會，差不多我們在經歷了Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield之后,還要有20打的貨物。[22題詳解】C考查形容詞辨析。A.surprised驚訝的B.nervous緊張的C.angry生氣的D.frightened害怕的根據Iwascompletelyfrustrated…可以推斷出由于作者在室外干活干的太久了，產生疲勞感及厭煩心里，所以選擇C項?！?3題詳解】D考查動詞辨析。A.apologize道歉B.cry哭C.complain抱怨D.laugh笑作者的父親看到自己的女兒不耐煩了，所以上前笑著安慰自己的孩子?！?4題詳解】B考查形容詞辨析。A.lost迷失的B.done完成的C.gone消失的D.touched感動的作者的父親安慰作者說“你看，我們倆各分十個就完成任務了?！╗25題詳解】A考查動詞短語辨析。Ameetwith碰到,遭遇B.bringup提出，養(yǎng)育C.workout解決，做出，鍛煉D.thinkabout考慮句意“這就是我的爸爸，無論遇到什么問題，他從不放棄?！ā?6題詳解】C考查副詞辨析。A.thankfully謝天謝地地B.hopefully希望C.unfortunately不幸運地D.strangely奇怪地因為作者所在的國家發(fā)生了災難性的干旱情況，所以這個是不幸的?！?7題詳解】D考查連詞辨析。A.or或者B.for因為C.so因此D.but但是后文Dadremained0Ptimistic...而當時作者所在的國家經歷著大旱災，所以前后是轉折關系。【28題詳解】C考查動詞辨析。A.happen發(fā)現，遇到B.seem看起來C.continue繼續(xù)D.aim旨在…作者的父親一直是保持著樂觀的心態(tài)。【29題詳解】B考杳動詞辨析。A.face面對B.appreciate感激C.examine檢查D.question質問作者此時也開始感激爸爸的人生觀指導著作者的人生路。【30題詳解】A考查名詞辨析。A.love愛B.pride驕傲C.friendship友誼D.honesty誠實句意：爸爸真的是一個活生生的“真愛〃的榜樣。【33題詳解】A考查動詞辨析。A.support支持B.settle安置C.start開始D.impress給…留下印象supportone'sfamily維持一家人的生計[32題詳解】B考查介詞辨析。A.after在…之后B.before在…之前C.beside在…旁邊D.under在…之下他（父親）經常把我們的快樂置于他的前面。【33題詳解】A考查短語辨析。A.inspiteof盡管..Bintermsof...對…來說C.incontrolof在…可控之中D.inplaceof代替盡管父親做了一天的工作感到疲勞，但是他從來未停止對我在體育比賽上的鼓勵。【34題詳解】C考查形容詞辨析。A.careful仔細的B.regretful后悔的C.considerate體貼的D.humorous幽默的首先要明確這個短語：pulingothersfirst為他人若想，所以答案選擇C。[35題詳解】D考查名詞辨析。A.history歷史B.motto箴言C.patterns模式D.教訓，一堂課作者從父親身上學到很多東西，所以作者比喻成從父親的人生課堂上學到了很多道理。考點：是一篇記敘文。三、閱讀理解Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotiva-tionandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanbeardependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstressandsuchcharactersareobviouslyimportantmaterialformanageri-alresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostressinwhateverformwereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicesbetween“fight"and"flight“andinmoreancientdaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thecrises（危機）wemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostressthathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.32.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause.theyaretravellingfastallthetimetheyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworktheydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselvestheydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealth33.InParagraph3,"suchareactionz,refersto"".respondingtocrisesquicklylosingheartonseeingdifficultiesmakingachoicebetween'flight'andlight'reactingtostressbothchemicallyandphysically.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.stressisalwaysharmfultopeoplewecanfindsomewaystoavoidstressdifferentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountsofstressitiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.Whatwouldthepassagedealwith，ifitweretocontinue?A.Howtokeepmentallyfit.B.Whywehaveatightschedule.C.Howtohandlestresscorrectly.D.Howwecanbenefitfromstress.參考答案：BDCCTheyarenewcomersafteralbsowemusthelpthemtothemselvestothesituationofourschool.A.adoptB.adaptC.avoidD.admit參考答案：BAtlasttheyreachedthelocalpeoplecalledNorthIsland.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what參考答案：D略Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivitiesforthem.A.designedB.designingC.todesignD.havingdesigned參考答案：AAfteraheateddiscussion,theemployeespresentedmanysuggestionswhichmighthelpimprovethequalityofthecompany/sproduct.A.accurateB.optimisticC.positiveD.temporary參考答案：C—Look,somebodythefloorinthisclassroom.--Wow,ifssocleanandtidy.Itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.IsitCindy?A.wascleaningB.iscleaningC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned參考答案：CAfterwalkingfortenminutes,shesuddenlyrealizedthatsheinthewrongdirection.A.haswalkedB.waswalkingC.hadbeenwalkingD.hasbeenwalking參考答案：C34.youareinaspeechcontestoryouaregivingatalkinclass,alittlepreparationwillmakeyourpresentationorganizedanddynamic.A.EitherB.OnconditionthatC.NomatterD.Whether參考答案：D略Hisphysicaldisabilitymakesratherdifficultforhimtofindagoodjob.A.himB.thatC.thisD.it參考答案：D13.openingceremonyofthe29thBeijingOlympicGamesreallygavetheworldbigsurprise.A./;aB.The;theC./;theD.The;a參考答案：D——Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefridensbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.A.It'suptoyou.B.Thankgoodness.C.Let'sgetgoing.D.Tmwithyouonthat.參考答案：DThepolicethemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyinthehospital.A.searchedfbr;appearedB.weresearching;wasappearingC.weresearchingfbr;wasappearedD.weresearchingfor;appeared參考答案：D17.beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.A.ApartfromB.AsgoodasC.InadditionD.Aswell參考答案：A略Ihadquarrelwithmydeskmateyesterdaybutshemadeapologytomelater.A.the;anB.a;theC.the;theD.a;an參考答案：DTheresearchatSunqiaoproducesseedshelpfarmersgrowbettercrops.AwhatBwhoC/Dwhich參考答案：D考查定語從句。which在定語從句中做主語代替先行詞seeds,故用D,二、完型填空Weweredepressedandthingsweretough.Momhada41timeraisingusonherownbecauseDaddiedfiveyearsago.Wereliedonsocialassistancefor42.21cnjyLookingback,l43rememberwhatMomwentthroughtosendustoschool.Istudiedhardthen.Everymorning,shewouldputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoesbecauseourshoeswere44.Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthesetimes.Rentwas25dollarsamonthbutMomcouldn't45it.Thoughitwashard,wenever46.【來源：21.世Christmaswasapproaching.Weweregiven25dollarsforsocialservices.Insteadofbuyingfood,Momwouldusethemoneytopaythe47,ensuringusallofa48overourhead.49wehadnothingforChristmas.UnknowntoMom,IhadbeensellingChristmastreestoearnenoughmoneyforanewpairof50.OntheafternoonofChristmasEve,Iwas51togotocatchthebus.AsIreachedthestop,Ibegantofeel52.Iwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots53Momwasathomeintears.Mymindwas54andIrealizedwhatIhadtodo.Ididn'tgetonthe55.IwentinagrocerystoreandboughttheChristmastreats.I56homeandputthemquietlyagainstthedoor.Iknockedonthedoor.WhenMomopenedthedoor,57rolledintothehouse.Shejuststoodthere58,Imanagedtoholdbackthe59,saying,"MerryChristmas,Mom!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!"ThatdayIgotmany60andkissesfromMom.ItwasaMerryChristmasforusa代erall!41.A.goodB.shortC.hardD.funny42.A.lifeB.travelC.nurseryD.movement43.A.hardlyB.stillC.yetD.then44.A.handedoverB.pickedupC.turnedoverD.wornout45.A.storeB.affordC.makeD.get46.A.complainedB.glancedC.enviedD.calculated47.A.decorationB.giftsC.rentD.clothes48.A.cloudB.lightC.roofD.window

D.So50.A.glassesB.jeansC.bootsD.socks51.A.luckyB.concernedC.fearfulD.excited52.A.frightenedB.guiltyC.proudD.content53.A.whileB.becauseC.whetherD.unless54.A.wokenupB.madeupC.givenawayD.turneddown55.A.platformB.trainC.busD.plane56.A.droveB.rangC.leftD.rushed57.A.ballsB.shoesC.dollarsD.things58.A.surprisedB.nervousC.disappointedD.painful59.A.wordsB.troubleC.tearsD.sweat60.A.candiesB.hugsC.awardsD.creams參考答案：49.A.AndB.ButC.Or41-45CABDB46-50ACCDC51-55DBABC56-60DDACB49.A.AndB.ButC.Or【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者父親去世,母親獨自撫養(yǎng)他們很困難，依靠社會救助生活。一個圣誕節(jié)，母親用僅有的錢付了房租，一家人圣誕節(jié)什么也沒有。作者賣圣誕樹賺了買新靴子的錢，但是在去買靴子的路上，想到媽媽在家里流淚，作者沒有買靴子而是為家人買了圣誕節(jié)的食物，一家人過了一個快樂的圣誕節(jié)。21教育網.C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A.Rood好的;B.short短的；C.hard艱難的；D.funny滑稽可笑的。根據上文thingsweretough和下文becauseDaddiedfiveyearsago可推斷,媽媽獨自撫養(yǎng)我們很困難。haveahardtimedoingsth.“做某事很困難故選Co21cnjycom.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.life生活；B.travel旅行；C.nursery托兒所；D.movement運動。根據上文可知，媽媽獨自一人養(yǎng)活我們很困難，因此推斷我們依靠社會援助生活。故選A..B【解析】考查副詞辨析。A.hardlv幾乎不;B.still仍舊；C.yet然而；D.then后來。根據上文媽媽努力撫養(yǎng)我們很困難，我們依靠社會援助生活推斷，回憶起來，我仍舊記得媽媽經歷了什么送我們上學。故選B。4JD【解析】考查動詞短語所析.A.handedovci移交jB.pkked叩拾起jC.tiMDcdover翻轉jD.wornout破舊的。根據上文putanewpieceofcaidboaid可推斷,媽媽每天上午總是放f新的硬紙板在我們的鞋里因為我們的柱是破舊的。故選D。5上【解析】考查動詞辨析。A.stole儲羽B(yǎng).afibrd買得起；C.make制作；D.get得到。根據上文Constanlmovingwastypicalformyfiaimlymthesetimes.可推斷,我們不斷搬家，一個月25美元的租金，但是媽媽付不起。故選B。64【解析】考查動詞冊析。Acomplained抱怨jB.glanced瞥一眼；Cenvied嫉妒；D.calculated計算。根據連詞though推斷上下文是讓步關系。盡管日子艱難，但是我fi私不抱怨。故選A。.C【解析】考青名詞新析.A.decoratioa裝飾jB21fts禮物jC.rent租金jDclothes衣服。根據下文overourbead可推斷，媽媽沒有買食物，用這些錢付了租金，確保找I狀家頭上有屋頂，也就是有房住。故選C。.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.cloud云:B.light光；C.roof屋頂；D.window窗戶。解析同上。媽媽沒有買食物，用這些錢付了租金，確保我們大家頭頂上有屋頂。故選Co21*cnjy*com.D【解析】考查連詞辨析。A.And和;B.But但是；C.Or或者；D.So因此。根據上文可知，我們用服務所得的錢交了房租，因此我們圣誕節(jié)一無所有。前后是因果關系。故選D。.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.Gasses眼鏡:B.jeans牛仔褲;C.boots靴子；D.socks短襪。根據下文anewpairofboots可知，我一直賣圣誕樹，賺夠了賣一雙新靴子的錢。故選Co.D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A.lucky幸運的：B.concerned關心的：C.fearful擔心的；D.excited興奮的。圣誕節(jié)前夕的下午，我興奮的去趕公共汽車。根據上下文可知，作者賺夠了買靴子的錢，準備去買靴子，因此是興奮的。故選D。12.B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A.frightened害怕的;B.guilty有罪的；內疚的；C.proud驕傲的；D.content滿意的。根據下文Iwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots_1Momwasathomeintears.可知，我打算買靴子，而媽媽在家里流淚，因此推斷我感到內疚。故選丸13.A【解析】考查連詞辨析。A.while然而;B.because因為；C.whether是否；D.unless除非。我高興地買靴子和媽媽在家里流淚是對比關系。while表示對比。故選Ao2114.B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。A.wokenup喚醒；B.madeup下決心：C.givenawayilit露；D.turneddown拒絕。根據上文Momwasathomeintears和下文IrealizedwhatIhadtodo可推斷，作者下定決心，意識到自己要為家庭做點事。makeupone'smind"下定決心"。故選B。15.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.platform平臺；B.train火車；C.bus公共汽車；D.plane飛機。根據上文g。tocatchthebus可知，我沒有做公共汽車去買靴子。故選C?！境鎏帲?1教育名師］16JD【解析】考查動i就語辯析。A.drove開車jB.rang按衿j敲鐘；C.left商開jD.rushed沖j奔。根據下文putttiemqmetiyagainst收door可推斷，我急沖回家，把圣誕節(jié)食物除第地靠在門上。故選D。17B【解析】考查名詞養(yǎng)析。AballsBshoes鞋子；C.dollars美元；D.things東西。根據上文putthemquietlyagainstthedoor可推斷，我把圣誕節(jié)的食物倚在門上，當媽媽開了門，東西滾進房內。故選D。18A【解析】考查形容詞掰斤。A.surprised吃驚的；B.nervous緊張的；Cdisappomted失望的；Dpamful痛苦的。媽媽看到有東西流進房子，感到吃驚.故A。19c【解析】考查名詞魅析。A.words話語；B.trouble亦煩；C.tears眼淚；D.sweat汗水。根據語境可知，作者給了媽媽一個驚喜，感到激動，因此推斷作者努力控制住自己淚水?對媽媽說：圣誕快樂，媽媽！真的有圣誕老人。故選C。20B【解析】考查名詞講析。Acandies甜點jBhugs擁抱；C.awards獎勵jDcreams冰激凌。根據上文可知，我為家里買了圣誕節(jié)的食物，因此那天我得到來自家人的很多擁抱以及媽媽的吻。故選B。20.AsIheldmyfather'shandsonenight,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticetheircalluses（老繭）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa16,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought（旱災）hitOntario,turningitintoa17desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcomwithmydadtofillthelast18fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which19tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn't20quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we21neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustrated（挫敗的）and22.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,/zlfthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves".Dad23.