天津劉崗莊中學2021年高二英語期末試題含解析

天津劉崗莊中學2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anewplanhasbeenputforward________moreandmorestudentsshallbeallowedtousetheSchoolE-library.A.sothat

B.inorderthatC.as

D.that參考答案：D此題考查考生對句意的理解和對主從復合句的把握情況。根據句意“一項讓更多學生運用學校電子圖書室的新計劃已被推出”判斷，此處應用連接詞that引導同位語從句，解釋說明plan的內容。其他幾項引導狀語從句，意義與句法都不符合。2.The______ofairandwatermakesitimpossibletoliveonthemoon.A.presence

B.absence

C.dependence

D.evidence參考答案：B3.----CanIhelpyouwithit?

-----Iappreciatedyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice

B.question

C.offer

D.idea參考答案：C4.–Whenshallwehavedinneratthatnewly-openedrestaurant?–Anytimeyoufeellike________.A.one

B.soC.that

D.it參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：—我們什么時候在那家新開的餐廳吃飯呢？—你想什么時候吃就什么時候吃。該空指代上文提到的在餐館吃飯這件事。故用代詞it。故D選項正確。5.We’vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven’tfound

welikeyet.A.that B.other C.it D.one參考答案：D6.Withsomanyguestshehadbeenlookingforward________,Henrywasmakingfullpreparationsinhisoffice.A.tomeeting

B.totomeet

C.met D.tomeet參考答案：B7.Manyastudent__________wearingMP3playerswhilewalkingonthestreet.It'squitedangerous.A.isusedto

B.areusedto

C.wasusedto

D.wereusedto參考答案：A8.Ourmonitor________upwithhisclassmatestogetthedifficultproblemsettledandgotpraisedbytheirheadteacher.A.teamed

B.came

C.kept

D.put參考答案：A9.Lucyhasgotintoasituationinherstudy,____shefindsithardtogofurther.A.that

B.where

C.Which

D.What參考答案：B10.Thenumberofthiskindofplantsisfallingdaybyday.Somedaytheywill________forever.A.dieoff

B.diedown

C.dieaway

D.dieout參考答案：D11.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference________.A.ifheinvited

B.wheninviting

C.unlessinvited

D.whileinviting參考答案：C12.Hewasso___________agooduniversitythathewouldworkuntilfarintothenight.A.curiousabout B.anxiousabout C.desperatefor D.concernedabout參考答案：C略13.Iinsisted__________toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing__________wrongwithhim.A.onhimtogo;shouldbe

B.hewent;be

C.hego;was

D.heshouldgo;is參考答案：C14._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait

B.Havingwaited

C.Havewaited D.Tohavewaited參考答案：B15.Lookingather_______looks，wewere_______.A．astonished；confused

B．astonishing；confusingC．astonishment；confused

D．astonished；confusing參考答案：A16.Hesaidhewasverysorrybecauseitwas_______hispowertomakethefinaldecision._______,Ihadtoturntoothersforhelp.A.beyond;Inthatcase

B.beyond;InnocaseC.over;Inanycase

D.over;Inhiscase參考答案：A考查介詞短語，句意:他說他是非常抱歉的，因為做出那個決定超出他的能力范圍，既然那樣的話，我不得不去向別人尋求幫助，常用搭配beyondone's

power超出某人的能力，力所不及，Inthatcase既然這樣，Innocase決不，Inanycase無論如何，故選A.17.Thisfirm,forcedtoleavetheChinesemarket,hasnotkeptthewrittenpromise_______madebefore.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略18.

She

tobeattheworldrecordbutfailedatlast.

A.succeeded

B.attempted

C.advised

D.offered參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.參考答案：Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawa

parents

toyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksat

in

very

looking

thetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywas

that或去掉wherescaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Five

began

told

theminuteslater,Tonysaw∧parents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterrible

his

terriblyworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。小托尼與父母去購物中心，看到了一個喜歡的玩具，走丟了，在一位女士的幫助下，小托尼又見到了自己的父母。【詳解】第一處：考查名詞單復數。根據下文可知，Tony是和父母一起逛街。故要使用復數形式。故將parent改為parents。第二處：考查介詞。in表示“在……里面”，根據語境可以看出，玩具是在櫥窗里放著的，故把on改為in。第三處：考查句法結構。該句子里有一個句法so…that...，表示“如此……以至于……”，so修飾much，very在這里是多余的，故去掉very。第四處：考查非謂語動詞。這里的look的實際主語是he且兩者之間的關系是主動，這里的用looking表示的句子是伴隨狀語。故把looks改為looking。第五處：考查連接詞辨析。該句子是一個賓語從句，且不缺少任何成分，意思也完整，所以連接詞應該使用that或者省略that。故將where改為that或去掉where。第六處：考查時態(tài)用法。begin的過去式是began，過去分詞是begun。該句子的時態(tài)是過去式，所以使用began。故將begun改為began。第七處：考查動詞時態(tài)。這里telling與saw是由連詞and連接且表示并列發(fā)生的兩個動作，其動作的發(fā)出者是awoman且時態(tài)是發(fā)生在過去，故把telling改為told。第八處：考查冠詞辨析。這里用the表示特指的那個商店。故將a改為the。第九處：考查人稱代詞。名詞前要有修飾語，根據是Tony的父母，所以前面要加his。第十處：考查形容詞與副詞辨析。這里用副詞terribly修飾形容詞worried，故terrible改為terribly?！军c睛】以第七題為例，原句“Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop”，該句首先要判斷出crying與telling并不是并列關系，him是saw的賓語，如果是并列關系，him不可能再作telling的賓語，所以判斷tell是與saw并列，主語是Awoman，根據saw可知道是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以要把telling改為told。三、閱讀理解20.“Anyonewhooffends（冒犯）Chinawillbekillednomatterhowfarthetargetis.”ThatisthetaglineforWolfWarriors2,theChineseboxofficehit.ItseesasoldierenteringintoanAfricanwar-zoneandsavinghundredsoflivesfromWesternbadguys.It’sbasicallytheplotofyourtypicalHollywoodactionmovie,butthistimeit’saChinesemanupholdingjusticeandkeepingtheworldsafe.FollowinginthefootstepsofJackieChanandJetLi,martialartsexpertWuJingisamonganewgenerationofChineseactionstarsturneddirectors.HisfirstWolfWarriorfilmcameoutin2014,butitdidn’tcatchmuchattention.Mainstreammovies,especiallythosepromotingpatriotism（愛國主義）,usuallydon’tdoverywellinChina.WolfWarrior2,however,hasbecomeaphenomenon.ThemassiveresponseinChinaalsomadethefilmtoptheglobalboxofficeworldwidelastweekend,beatingHollywoodblockbusterDunkirk.Manymoviegoerssaidonlinethattheyweretouchedbythepatrioticplot.“ThismovieisthebestChineseactionmovie,”onesocialmediauserwrote.“Shockinglygood-hotbloodandtoughguys.Icriedafterwatchingit,”saidanother.OnereasonfortheenthusiasticresponsecomparedtothefirstWolfWarriorfilmisitsimprovedactionscenes.ManyinChinahavepraisedthefilmforitsfightingscenesandspecialeffects,sayingtheyareof“Hollywoodquality”.Themovie,whichisentirelyprivatelyfunded,hasalsobeenlaudedforitsattentiontodetailandreportedlyfeaturesclosereplicas（復制品）ofmanyofthelatestweaponsusedbytheChinesearmy.Timinghasalsocontributedtoitssuccess,withtheChinesenationinthetimesofanewwaveofpatriotism.Thefilmfirstcameoutjustaheadofthe90thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheChineseamy,ahugelysymboliceventforthecountry.Overtheweekend,thePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)heldagrandmilitaryparade,whichpresentedthelatestweaponsofChina.Inaserousspeech,whichinpartswasnotdifferenttolinesfromthefilm.PresidentXiJinpingpromisedtofightanyonewhotriedtotearChinaapart.1.Thetextismeantto________.A.introducearecentactionmovieB.explainwhyWuJingisasuccessfuldirectorC.compareWolfWarriors2withHollywoodmoviesD.claimthatChinaisasuperpowerintermsofweaponsproduction2.PresidentXiJinping’sspeechsuggeststhat________.A.noonedarestofightwithChinaB.themilitaryparadeisverysuccessfulC.ChinawillbecomeadevelopedcountrysoonD.Chinawillopposeanyattemptatnationalseparation3.ThereasonwhyWolfWarriors2becomesaboxofficehitisthat________.A.itdoesn’tpromotepatriotismB.itscombatscenesareofhigherqualityC.theweaponsinthemoviearethemostadvancedD.WuJingisbecomingbetteratdirectingafterfailinghisfirstmovie參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B本文是一篇說明文。介紹了電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》的主題、情節(jié)、影迷的反響以及拍攝背景等等。【1題詳解】A主旨大意題本文以影片中的一句話“Anyonewhooffends（冒犯）Chinawillbekillednomatterhowfarthetargetis.”開始，介紹《戰(zhàn)狼2》的主題、情節(jié)、影迷的反響以及拍攝背景等等，所以這篇文章介紹了電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》，故選A。【2題詳解】D細節(jié)理解題根據文章最后一句話PresidentXiJinpingpromisedtofightanyonewhotriedtotearChinaapart.可知國家主席習近平承諾要與任何試圖分裂中國的人進行斗爭，即中國反對任何企圖分裂國家的行為，故選D?！?題詳解】B根據第四段OnereasonfortheenthusiasticresponsecomparedtothefirstWolfWarriorfilmisitsimprovedactionscenes.以及下文人們對電影的稱贊“Hollywoodquality”（好萊塢的品質），可知《戰(zhàn)狼2》成為票房大熱門的原因是高質量的戰(zhàn)斗場景，故選B。21.Thepersonwouldreply,“Notsogoodtoday,Henderson.Yousee,it’sthissummerheat.Ijusthateit.Itjustmakesmetired.It’salmostkillingme.’Thenmygrandmotherwouldstandcalmly,herarmsfolded,andsay,“Uh-huh,uh-huh.”Assoonasthecomplainerwasoutofthestore,mygrandmotherwouldcallmetostandinfrontofher.Thenshewouldsaythesamethingshehadsaidatleastathousandtimes,itseemedtome.“Jane,didyouhearwhatso-and-socomplainedabout?”AndIwouldnod.Grandmotherwouldcontinue,“Jane,therearepeoplewhowenttosleepallovertheworldlastnight,poorandrichandblackandwhite,buttheywillneverwakeagain.Thosedeadpeoplewouldgiveanything,anythingatallforjustfiveminutesofthisweatherthatpersonwascomplainingabout.Soyouwatchyourselfaboutcomplaining,Jane.Whaty