山東省淄博市道口中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市道口中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Come____quickly.Theplanewilltakeoffin10minutes.

A.at

B.for

C.aboard

D.towards參考答案：C2.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_____mymotherusedtotellme.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：A3.Hewrotetoaskme_____Iamgettingonwithmyschoollife.A.which

B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：B4.Itissaidthatthethiefwasfinedfivetimes_____thatheshouldhavepaid.

A．a(chǎn)smoremoneyas

B．a(chǎn)smuchmoneythan

C．muchmoneythan

D．theamountofmoney參考答案：D5.Theseven-year-oldboyputupapictureofAppleFormerSteveJobsbesidethebedtokeephimself______ofhisowndream.

A.reminding

B.toremindC.reminded

D.remind參考答案：C6.Visittheoldmanthisafternoon?Ifyou

,makesureyouwearsunscreenstoprotectyourskin.A.must

B.canC.may

D.shall參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞，句意：今天下午去看望這個老人？如果你非要去，一定要抹防曬品來保護皮膚。根據(jù)題干中if結(jié)構(gòu)可以得知是如果你堅持要做，must必須，偏要；can能夠，會；may祝福，可能；shall應(yīng)該，故選A.7.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,__madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D8.Hearingshefailedagain,thestudent________herfaceinherhandsandcried.A.bent

B.sheltered

C.buried

D.trapped參考答案：C9.

Thisnovelissetinthehighlydevelopedcity,Shanghai,soonce_______,itwillcapturetheheartsandmindsofmanyambitiousyouths.A.publishes

B.havingpublishedC.publishing

D.published參考答案：D句意：這本小說的寫作背景是高度發(fā)達的城市——上海，所以一旦出版，它將會吸引眾多有志青年的關(guān)注。novel與publish之間在邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系，所以答案只能是過去分詞。此處可以認為為了使過去分詞的功能更明顯地體現(xiàn)，在其前面加上了once；也可以認為是once從句的省略，補全為onceitispublished。10.(原創(chuàng))Technologywillcontinuetoadvanceandchange,andyoumust

learn

andadaptorriskbecomingadinosaur.A.fully

B.gradually(新增詞匯)C.finally

D.constantly(新增詞匯)

本題考查副詞詞義辨析。參考答案：D略11.__________thewholepassage,sothatyouwillgetageneralideaofit. A.Scanning B.Toscan C.Scan D.Havingscan參考答案：C12.Accordingtothereport,theUSinvesteditsmoneyabroadathighratesofreturn,________therestoftheworldinvestedintheUSatlowratesofreturn.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：A13.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He___________foritformonthsA.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D解析：從上文可知“Andrew將在決賽中拿第一”說明他還在準備，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。句意是“他一直準備數(shù)月了?！惫蔬xD14.Hefeltlonelyinthefirstmonthabroad，butafteratimehegot

aloneandevengot

it．

A．usedtoliving；toenjoy

B．usedtolive；toenjoy

C．usingtolive；enjoying

D．tobeusedtoliving；enjoying參考答案：A15.

—Whataterriblesmell!

—Oh,I’msorry.ItistheeggsIboughtlastmonththatare______abadsmell.

A.givingoff

B.givingaway

C.givingback

D.givingout參考答案：A16.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit___onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow參考答案：A。解析：考查非謂語的用法。freshfruit與grow的關(guān)系是被動和完成，所以用過去分詞做定語。二、完型填空17.Visionistheartofseeingwhatisinvisibletoothers.--JonathanSwiftIwalkedintoawildthird-gradeclassroom.Musicwasplaying_21

,childrenwereundertablesapplyingmake-up,kidswerethrowingafootballindoors,andstudentswere_22_wherevertheycouldfind_23.Iwasamid-year_24.Theprevious_25saidhecouldnolongermanagethesechildrenand_26

withoutnoticeduringtheholidaybreak.AssoonasIwalkedintheroom,Irealizedwhyhe_27.Isatdown_28_

inmychairandbeganreadingtheir29softly.Aftereachname,I_30_,askingGodtohelpmeunderstandthatchild.Ithennaileda_31_tothewallnexttothechalkboardandbegan_32

mynameandareadingassignmentontheboard.Ithenaskedeachchildtocometome,andtellmetheirnamesandwhattheywantedtolearn.Itwasa33_task,becauseonlytwochildrentherewantedtolearnsomething!Ruleswere_34,boundariesestablished,parentscontacted.Butthemirrorsavedtheday--no,theyear!Unbeknownst(不知的)tothechildren,themirrorallowedmetoseetheirevery35_whileIwaswritingontheboard.Theysoonbecame__36_astohowIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIwaswritingontheboard.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme,ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher’seyeinthebackofmyheadthatmyhair_37.Atfirsttheydidnotbelieveme._38

theydidbegintoexhibitbetterbehavior,especiallywhileIwroteontheboard,thinkingIhadmagical_39_.Inevertoldthemdifferently.Why__40

agoodthing?21．A.softly B. clearly C. loudly D. peacefully22．A.speaking B. laughing C. standing D. dancing23．A.space B. music C. partner D. joke24．A.representative B. replacement C. reference D. reward25．A.teacher B. headmaster C. director D. leader26．A.retired B. remained C. resigned D. returned27．A.went B. came C. left D. disappeared28．A.angrily B. restlessly C. indifferently D. quietly29．A.names B. faces C. figures D. minds30．A.prepared B. prayed C. protected D. preferred31．A.board B. mirror C. cross D. picture32．A.noting B. copying C. writing D. drawing33．A.difficult B. different C. distant D. direct34．A.dated B. written C. worked D. set35．A.make B. move C. matter D. mind36．A.pleased B. puzzled C. known D. worried37．A.covered B. hooked C. hung D. displayed38．A.So B. However C. And D. But39．A.view B. scene C. eyes D. vision40．A.mixup B bringup C. messup D. burnup參考答案：21-25．CDABA

26-30．CCDAB

31-35．BCADB

36-40．BADDC22．D考查動詞。A.Speaking說話；B.Laughing大笑；C.Standing站立；D.Dancing跳舞；因為上文Musicwasplaying提到了在播放音樂，所以孩子們在跟著音樂跳舞，故選D。23．A考查名詞。A.Space空間；B.Music音樂；C.Partner伙伴；D.Joke玩笑；他們在能找到空的地方跳舞，跳舞肯定是在空的地方，故選A。24．B考查名詞。A.Representative代表；B.Replacement替代；C.Reference涉及，參考；D.Reward報酬，獎勵；根據(jù)后文hecouldnolongermanagethesechildrenand__

_

withoutnotice可知，一個老師辭職了，所以我是來代替他的，選B。25．A考查名詞。A.Teacher老師；B.Headmaster校長；C.Director導(dǎo)演，指導(dǎo)者；D.Leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；couldnolongermanagethesechildren可知是老師管理學(xué)生，沒有老師能管得住他們，選A。26．C考查形容詞。A.Retired退休；B.Remained保留；C.Resigned辭職，順從；D.Returned回來；根據(jù)前文的Iwasamid-year___

_.可知我是代替別的老師的，是有老師在假期里辭職了，故選C。30．B考查動詞。A.Prepared準備；B.Prayed祈禱；C.Protected保護；D.Preferred更喜歡；根據(jù)后面的askingGodtohelpmeunderstandthatchild可知，他是在向上帝祈禱，選B。31．B考查名詞。A.board木板；B.Mirror鏡子；C.Cross十字；D.Picture圖畫，照片；根據(jù)后面的Butthemirrorsavedtheday--no,theyear可知，此處是鏡子，選B。32．C考查動詞。A.Noting沒有事；B.Copying抄寫；C.Writing寫作；D.Drawing畫畫；根據(jù)后面的ontheboard可知，他是在黑板上寫下了他的名字和任務(wù)，選C。33．A考查形容詞。A.Difficult困難的；B.Different不同的；C.Distant有距離的；D.Direct直接的；根據(jù)后面的becauseonlytwochildrentherewantedtolearnsomething可知，讓孩子都過來是非常不容易的，故選A。34．D考查動詞。A.Dated有日期的；B.Written寫；C.Worked工作；D.Set放置；setrules意為制定規(guī)則，此處意為規(guī)則已經(jīng)制定了，故選D。35．B考查動詞。A.Make使得；B.Move移動；C.Matter有關(guān)系；D.Mind在意；鏡子讓我能夠看到孩子們的一舉一動，故選B。36．B考查形容詞。A.Pleased滿意的；B.Puzzled困惑的；C.Known知道的；D.Worried擔憂的；孩子們不知道我是通過鏡子觀察他們的，所以他們對于我是如何知道他們的一舉一動，表示困惑，故選B。37．A考查動詞。A.Covered覆蓋；B.Hooked勾??；C.Hung掛住；D.Displayed展示；根據(jù)inthebackofmyheadthatmyhair可知是頭發(fā)蓋住的，故選A。38．D考查連詞。A.So所以；B.However但是；C.And和；D.But但是；此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意思他們剛開始不相信我，但是他們開始表現(xiàn)好一點了，故選D。39．D考查名詞。A.View觀點；B.Scene景色；C.Eyes眼睛；D.Vision版本；根據(jù)前面的ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher’seyeinthebackofmyhead可知，此處值得是視力，能看得到他們的能力，故選D。40．C考查動詞短語。A.mixup混合；B.bringup帶來；C.messup弄糟；D.burnup燒起來；根據(jù)Inevertoldthemdifferently，可知是為什么要毀掉一件好事情呢，這樣我就可以管住學(xué)生了，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Whenagroupofchildrenpolitelystopaconversationwithyou,saying,“Wehavetogotoworknow.”you’releftfeelingsurprisedandcertainlyuneasy.Afterall,thisisthe21stcenturyandtheideaofchildrenworkingisjustunthinkable.Thisis,untilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschools,andthatthe“work”theygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.Stageschoolsoftenactasagenciestosupplychildrenforstageandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename“stageschool”arethosefewplaceswherechildrenattendfulltime,withatrainingforthetheatreandageneraleducation.Avisittosuchschoolswillleaveyouinnodoubtthatthechildrenenjoythemselves.Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn’tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinaryschoolwork,andacting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?Thenofcoursetherearetimesforthechildrentomakeanameandmakealittlemoneyinsomebigshows.Somestageschoolsgivetheirchildrentoomuchprofessionalworkatsuchayoungage.Butthelawisverytightontheamounttheycando.Thoseunder13arelimitedto40daysintheyear;thoseover13to80days.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulintheprofessionforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.Sowhathappenstothosewhodon’tmakeit?Whilealltheleadingschoolssaytheyplacegreatimportanceonchildrengettinggoodstudyresults,thefactsseemtosuggestthisisnotalwaysthecase.4.Peoplewouldstopfeelinguneasywhenrealizingthatthechildrenthey’retalkingto

.A.attendastageschool B.aregoingtothetheatreC.havegotsomeworktodo D.lovesinginganddancing5.Inthewriter’sopinion,agoodstageschoolshould

.A.producestarperformersB.helppupilsimprovetheirstudyskillsC.trainpupilsinlanguageandperformingartsD.provideageneraleducationandstagetraining6.“Professionalwork”asusedinthetextmeans

.A.ordinaryschoolwork B.money-makingperformancesC.stagetrainingatschool D.acting,singingordancingafterclass7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeshowthewriterfeelsaboutstageschools?A.Hethinkshighlyofwhattheyhavetooffer.B.Hefavorsanearlystartinthetrainingofperformingarts.C.Hefeelsuncomfortableaboutchildrenputtingonnightshows.D.Hedoubtsthestandardofordinaryeducationtheyhavereached.參考答案：4.A

5.D

6.C

7.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了舞臺學(xué)校經(jīng)常充當為孩子們提供舞臺和電視工作的機構(gòu)，雖然所有的頂尖舞臺學(xué)校都說他們非常重視孩子們?nèi)〉煤玫膶W(xué)習成績，但事實似乎表明情況并非總是如此?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中最后一句Thisis,untilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschools,andthatthe“work”theygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.（這是，直到你被告知，他們都是舞臺學(xué)校的學(xué)生，他們的“工作”是去劇院的舞臺。）可知，這些孩子們說的“工作”實際上是在劇院舞臺上演出，而不是實際上的外出工作，因而他們也就不必為孩子們擔心了。答案為A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第二段Stageschoolsoftenactasagenciestosupplychildrenforstageandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename“stageschool”arethosefewplaceswherechildrenattendfulltime,withatrainingforthetheatreandageneraleducation.（舞臺學(xué)校經(jīng)常充當為孩子們提供舞臺和電視工作的機構(gòu)。更配得上“舞臺學(xué)?！边@個名字的是那些孩子們可以全日制學(xué)習的地方，他們可以接受戲劇培訓(xùn)和普通教育。）可知，作者認為一個好的舞臺學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供普通教育和舞臺訓(xùn)練。答案為D。【6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文，上文第三段說孩子們半天進行普通學(xué)校學(xué)習，第四段又說剩余的半天他們“…makeanameandmakealittlemoneyinsomebigshows.”這是學(xué)校提供給他們的“professionalwork”，第五段開始又說“Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulintheprofessionforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.”從which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，我們可知這種professionalwork應(yīng)該是stagetraining。答案為C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從文章最后一句Whilealltheleadingschoolssaytheyplacegreatimportanceonchildrengettinggoodstudyresults,thefactsseemtosuggestthisisnotalwaysthecase.（雖然所有的頂尖學(xué)校都說他們非常重視孩子們?nèi)〉煤玫膶W(xué)習成績，但事實似乎表明情況并非總是如此。）可知，作者對孩子們學(xué)校里可以受到正常的教育感到懷疑。答案為D。【點睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細節(jié)信息的支持，這些細節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準確地尋求所需的細節(jié)，并對細節(jié)進行直接或間接辨認和理解。有一種文章細節(jié)理解題是一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分數(shù)比例較少。解答此類試題時，不必通篇細看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細品味，對照比較，確定答案。如第一小題，從第一段中最后一句Thisis,untilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschools,andthatthe“work”theygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.（這是，直到你被告知，他們都是舞臺學(xué)校的學(xué)生，他們的“工作”是去劇院的舞臺。）可知，這些孩子們說的“工作”實際上是在劇院舞臺上演出，而不是實際上的外出工作，因而他們也就不必為孩子們擔心了。答案為A。19.

Likelotsofothergirlsandboys，whenLisaCaowasakid，sheusedtowatchtheOlympics.“IalwayswantedtobegoodatsportandIfoundathleticpotentialinmybody”，theNewYorkCitycitizentellsherfriends.Buttherewasnosportavailablesoshetookuppianolessons.Then，attheageof15，shedecidedtodropthelessonsandputherathleticpotentialtothetestwithrunning.Atage18，LisaCaoranherfirst-evermarathoninNewYorkCity.Andnow，the27-year-oldhas54marathons(26.miles)andultramarathons(100miles)underherbelt.

Whatdoesittaketobeanultramarathoner?Alotofdevotion，evenwhendifficultiesoccursometimes.“Makingtimeforrunningisreallyhardwhenlifeissobusy，”