山東省淄博市魚龍中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市魚龍中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ofallthe__________entertainingTVprogramsnationwide,SoYouThinkYouCanDanceonShanghaiDragonTVismyfavorite.I’lldefinitelytuneinonSundayevening.A.moral

B.arbitrary

C.conventional

D.current參考答案：D2.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.A．infavourofB．inhonourof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D略3.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

---Justafewminutes.Mycousins_________heretogetherwithme.

A.havewalked

B.walked

C.hadwalked

D.havebeenwalking參考答案：B4.

Itwastwelveo’clock_______hissoncamebackfromthefactory.

A.when

B.that

C.since

D.before參考答案：A5.Marywasinterestedin_________isintheshops,butbuyinganewcoatwasnotonthetopofhershoppinglist.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C6.Withthehelpofthelocalpeople,thepolicediscoverednewevidence,whichledto________.A．thethiefhavingcaught

B．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaught

D．thethieftobecaught參考答案：答案：Cthethief與catch之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)，故排除A項；leadto中to為介詞，后須跟名詞、動名詞作賓語，故排除B項；D項不定式的被動語態(tài)表示將來的動作，與題意不符。7.Thousandsofpeopletowatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.

A.turnedon B.turnedinC.turnedaround D.turnedout參考答案：D提示:句意:數(shù)千人出來觀看昨天同愛爾蘭隊的比賽。turnout“外出,結(jié)果是,證明是”;turnon“打開”;turnin“上床睡覺,上繳”;turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身”。只有turnout符合語境。

8.Kumingis_______mostattractivecoastalcityandhowIwishIwouldgotherefor_______thirdtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A9.--Whatdoyouthinkofthenewboss?--Hecaresmoreabouttheneedsoftheemployees,

hispersonalgainorloss.A.infavorof

B.insearchof

C.regardlessof

D.inchargeof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：——你覺得這個新老板怎么樣？——他更關(guān)心員工的需要，不管他個人的得失。題干中表示“不管”，A.infavorof贊同；B.insearchof尋找；C.regardlessof不管；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，故選C。10.—Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.—______Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead.參考答案：B11.---IthinkyoushouldphoneDavid,whoisinchargeoftheproject____,andapologizetohim.---________!Itwashisfault.A.underway;Noway B.underway;NoproblemC.intheway;Nochance D.ontheway;Noway參考答案：A12.---Anynewsaboutthefire?---Nearly20people______fromtheburningbuildingbynow.A.rescued

B.havebeenrescued

C.haverescued

D.wererescued參考答案：B13.Servicewasincludedinthebill,soyou______thewaiter.Itwasawasteofmoney.

A.willnottip

B.maynottip

C.needn’thavetipped

D.mustnottip參考答案：C14.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.noany參考答案：B15.Mostoftheartists

tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited參考答案：A略16.It_____Sunday,Ididn’tneedtogotowork..Itidiedallthecupboardsofmyapartments.A.being

B.is

C.tobe

D.been參考答案：A17.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal____cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C知識點：時態(tài)解析：選C，bythetime引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，主句應(yīng)用將來時，故選C。技巧點撥：讀題意，找關(guān)鍵，定時態(tài)。18.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit__________.

A.breaks

B,hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbroken參考答案：C19.Althoughdifferentinmanyways，theBritishandtheAmericans________manyofthesamecustoms.A．make B．takeC．share

D．give參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnceinJapantherelivedtwofrogs,oneofwhommadehishomenearthetownofOsaka,whiletheotherlivedinKyoto.

36,theydidn’tknoweachother.Bothofthemlikedtoseealittleoftheworld:theKyotofrogwantedtovisitOsaka,andtheOsakafrogwishedtogotoKyoto.Soonemorningthey

37.However,thejourneywasmore

38

thantheyhadexpected,fortheydidn’tknowmuchabouttraveling.Half-waybetweenthetwotowns,atthetopofamountain,thetwofrogs

39

eachother!Soontheyfellinto

40.“Whata(n)

41

wearetoosmall,”saidtheOsakafrog.“Otherwise,wecouldseebothtownsfromhere,and

42

ifitisworthourgoingon.”“Oh,thatiseasily

43,”repliedtheKyotofrog.“Wehaveonlygottostanduponourhind(后面的)legs,andholdontoeachother

44

wewon’tfalldown,andthenwecanbothlookatthetownsweare

45

to.”Thisidea

46

theOsakafrog;hestoodupandputhisfrontpawsonthe

47oftheotherfrog,whohadrisenalso.Theretheybothstood,stretchingthemselvesas

48

astheycould.TheKyotofrogturnedhisnosetowardsOsaka,andtheOsakafrog,towardsKyoto,butthe

49

frogsforgotthatwhentheystoodup,theireyeswereinthebacksoftheirheads,andthat

50

theirnosespointedtotheirdestinations,yettheireyeslookedattheplaces

51

whichtheyhadcome.“Dearme!”criedtheOsakafrog.“Kyotois

52

likeOsaka.Itiscertainlynotworthsuchalongjourney.”“IfIhadknownthatOsakawasonlya

53

ofKyotoIshouldneverhavetraveledallthisway,”

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thefrogfromKyoto.Thentheystartedofffortheir

55

again.

36.A.SurprisinglyB.However

C.Fortunately

D.Undoubtedly37.A.showedoff

B.leftout

C.turnedaway

D.setout38.A.wonderful

B.dangerous

C.exhausting

D.exciting39.A.endangered

B.encouragedC.encountered

D.embarrassed40.A.conversationB.disagreement

C.competition

D.consideration41.A.shame

B.surprise

C.shortcoming

D.coincidence42.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.show

D.tell43.A.finished

B.managed

C.imagined

D.prepared44.A.aslongas

B.incase

C.sothat

D.unless45.A.turning

B.traveling

C.settling

D.adapting46.A.worried

B.disturbed

C.confused

D.pleased47.A.legs

B.shoulders

C.head

D.nose48.A.high

B.wide

C.far

D.quickly

49.A.adventurous

B.close

C.smart

D.foolish50.A.because

B.though

C.since

D.if51.A.from

B.to

C.around

D.in52.A.hardly

B.partly

C.mostly

D.exactly53.A.corner

B.part

C.copy

D.spot54.A.exclaimed

B.announced

C.hesitated

D.thought55.A.destinations

B.dreams

C.homes

D.countries參考答案：36-40DDCCA

41-45ADBCB

46-50DBADB

51-55ADCAC21.閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Anoldmanwantedtoretirebecauseofhispoorhealth．The

1

wasindecidingwhichsonwouldtakehisplace．Ashischildrengatheredto

2

hisbirthday,thefatherannouncedhis

3

．Theoldmantookouttwoboxesandsaidtohistwosons．“Eachofyoutakeone．Iwanteachofyouto

4

itwithwhatyoubelievetobethemost

5

thingforoursuccessfulbusiness．6

yourchoices,Iwilldecidewhowilltake

7

thebusiness,”fathersaid．Thenextdaysthefamiliesandemployeescouldsensethespiritof

8

betweentheboys.ItwasJanuary1standthefamily

9

tocelebrateagain．“Please

10

withmewhat’sinyourbox!”fathersaid．Thefirstsonsaid,“It’soutsideonthebackoftruck．Theboxyougavemewasmuchtoo

11

.”Fatherwalkedtothewindowandfromthatdistancecouldseeall．Withadeeptoneof

12

,heaskedtheotherson，“Whatdoyouhavetogive?”Theson

13

hisfatherthebox．Theoldmanlookedinsideandwithgreat

14

lookedupathisson.“It’s

15!”fathersaid.“Areyoutellingmethatyouhavefoundnothingofvalueinourbusiness?”“Onthecontrary,”hesaid．“Icouldnotplace

16

Ifoundmostvaluableinabox．Howdoesonemeasurethevalueofqualityandhonesty?Whatsizeboxwould

17

theloyalty（忠誠）ofouremployeesandcustomers?HowbigofaroomwouldIneedforourworkerswhohave

18

fromourgenerouspayandhealthplan?Finally,father,themostvaluablepossessions（財富）I

19

holdaretheloveofyouandmother.”Itwas

20

whatdecisionwasmadethatday．Therewillcomeatimewheneachofuswillbeaskedbyourfathertosharewhatwevaluemost．Ihopeyourboxisempty.

1A．praise

B．challengeC．suggestionD．a(chǎn)dvice2.A．enjoy

B．concernC．celebrateD．honor3.A．retirement

B．experienceC．moneyD．knowledge4.A．cover

B．provideC．combineD．fill5.A．comfortable

B．beautifulC．valuableD．a(chǎn)djustable6.A．Basedon

B．StoodforC．ProtectedfromD．Dressedup7.A．up

B．overC．downD．off8.A．teamwork

B．a(chǎn)chievementC．competitionD．communication9.A．forced

B．refusedC．a(chǎn)djustedD．gathered10.A．send

B．publishC．shareD．write11.A．big

B．smallC．lightD．large12.A．happinessB．illnessC．sadnessD．loneliness13.A．posted

B．packedC．wrappedD．handed14.A．delight

B．shockC．mysteryD．devotion15.A．empty

B．wonderfulC．terribleD．ugly16.A．whereB．whenC．howD．what17.A．sensed

B．measuredC．holdD．compared18.A．benefited

B．sufferedC．learnedD．heard19.A．severely

B．luckilyC．sadlyD．slightly20.A．obvious

B．nervousC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．mysterious參考答案：1-5:BCADC

6-10:ABCDC

11-15:BCDBA

16-20:DCABA試題解析：

1.根據(jù)前一句可知老人身體差要退休了，以及下文可知他要找一個兒子來繼承他的位置，可知他當(dāng)時遇到了選擇方面的挑戰(zhàn)（challenge），故選B。

2.根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵詞birthday可知，此處要填celebrate（慶祝）。

3.本文第一句出現(xiàn)了retire，此處填retirement，同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

4.根據(jù)句子意思，可知老人想讓他的兩個兒子裝滿那兩個盒子，故選fill。

5.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Icouldnotplace

56

Ifoundmostvaluableinabox可得到提示，故選C。

6.baseon根據(jù)；standfor代表，象征；protectfrom保護(hù)…免受；dressup盛裝打扮。根據(jù)句意，可知A選項符合意思。

7.takeup開始從事，拿起；takeover接管；takedown記下；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)文章的意思，可知選B。

8.由于父親要在兩個兒子之間挑選一個繼承人，故兒子之間就存在著競爭（competition）了。

9.句意：一家人又聚集（gather）在一起慶祝了。

10.sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。

11.根據(jù)后面寫大兒子用了一輛卡車裝東西，可以推斷他說的是他父親所給他的那個盒子太?。╯mall）了。

12.根據(jù)父親的反應(yīng)，可知道他對大兒子的答案是感到失望的，故語氣充滿了悲傷（sadness）。

13.根據(jù)文章的意思，可知第二個兒子把盒子交給（hand）了父親。

14.根據(jù)下文的youhavefoundnothingofvalueinourbusiness，可知當(dāng)時父親看到盒子是空的，因此他感到很驚訝（shock）。

15.根據(jù)nothing一詞可推斷此題應(yīng)選A。

16.句意我不能把我認(rèn)為是最有價值的東西放在一個盒子里。

17.句意：盒子要有多大才能裝得住我們的員工與顧客們的忠誠呢？

18.benefitfrom從…中獲益；sufferfrom遭受；learnfrom從…中學(xué)習(xí)；hearfrom收到…的信。結(jié)合選項與原文的意思，可知A正確。

19.根據(jù)此空格后的theloveofyouandmother，可知此空格應(yīng)該填一個褒義詞，故選B。

20.obvious明顯的；nervous緊張地；anxious焦急的；mysterious神秘的，結(jié)合選項和上下文的意思，可知A正確。

三、閱讀理解22.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoupreparinganygiftsforyourfriendsnow?

36

,butchoosingapropergiftcanbeabigheadache,becauseittakesalotoftimeandefforttothinkoftherightgiftforsomeone.Beforeyoufinishyourlist,keepthesedosanddon'tsmmind:◆Doputthoughtintoyourgift.Ifyoulikesomething,thatdoesn'tmeanthatyourfriendisgoingtolikeit,too.

37

Don'tgethim/heranordinarygift,andreflectbackonyourpreviousconversationstoseeifhe/shetalkedaboutacertaingifthe/shehadbeenwantingtoget.◆

38

Makesurethegiftyou'rebuyingisappropriatefortheperson.Forexample,ifyou'rebuyingafriendagift,remembernottooverspendorpersonalizeittoomuch.Takeamomenttothinkabouthowyourrelationshipiswiththepersonbeforegettinghim/hersomething.◆Dogetagiftreceipt(收據(jù))Ifyou'repurchasingsomethingforyourfriend,makesureyouaskthesalespersontoincludeagiftreceipt.It'sjustapolitegesture,andyouknowyourmoneywon'tgotowaste.

39

.◆Don'tleavethepricetag(標(biāo)簽)on.Makesureyoudon'tleavethepricetagonthegiftandthatyou'regivingagiftreceiptandnottheoriginalbill.

40

,andit'snotimportantforhim/hertoknowanyway.A.Don'tbuyaninappropriategiftB.Don'tbeafraidofspendingmoneyC.GivinggiftshasforeverbeensopleasantD.Takesometimetoreallythinkaboutwhathe/shelikesE.Ifyourfrienddoesn'tlikethegift,he/shecanjustexchangeitF.GivingsomeoneyoucareaboutaveryspecialgiftcanbetoughG.It'snotpropertoletyourfriendknowhowmuchyouspentonthegift參考答案：CDAEG23.Howwouldyoulikeaneasywaytoearn2,500dollars?Allyouhavetodoistositaroundandwaitforyourmeals.There’scatch,however.Youhavetostayinachickencagewithastrangerforawholeweek.Therearenobooksortelevisionorradioforamusement.Youcan’tleaveuntiltheweekisup.Andacamerawillberecordingyoureverymove.Twopeopleactuallytookthejob．TheideacamefromRobThompson,avideoartist.Hewantedtomakeafilmaboutthewayanimalsaretreated．Hisgoalwastoraisepeople’sawarenessofthelivingconditionsofanimalsthatareraisedforfood．Hedecidedtopay$5000outofhisownsavingstotwopeoplewhowerewillingtolielikechickenforaweek.ToRob’ssurprise,quiteafewpeopleansweredhisadvertisement.HehadinterviewsandselectedEric,a24-year-oldrestaurantworker,andPam,a27-year-oldchemist.Theplanwasforthemtospendsevendaystogetherinachickencagethatwassixfeetlongandthreefeetwide.Acamerawouldrecordtheirexperience,whichwouldtakeplaceinanartmuseum.Theweekwaslonganddifficult.Theysleptonahardwoodenfloor.Theycouldn’tstandupwithouthavingtheirheadshit.Theyatevegetarianmash（土豆泥）anddrankwaterfromagardentap.Theironlyprivacywasatoiletsurroundedbyacurtain.Therewerenosinks,mirrors,ortoothbrushesinthecage.Theironlyinspirationwasthetwoframedchecksthathungonthewalloutsid