山東省淄博市魚(yú)龍中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市魚(yú)龍中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ofallthe__________entertainingTVprogramsnationwide,SoYouThinkYouCanDanceonShanghaiDragonTVismyfavorite.I’lldefinitelytuneinonSundayevening.A.moral

B.arbitrary

C.conventional

D.current參考答案：D2.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.A．infavourofB．inhonourof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D略3.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

---Justafewminutes.Mycousins_________heretogetherwithme.

A.havewalked

B.walked

C.hadwalked

D.havebeenwalking參考答案：B4.

Itwastwelveo’clock_______hissoncamebackfromthefactory.

A.when

B.that

C.since

D.before參考答案：A5.Marywasinterestedin_________isintheshops,butbuyinganewcoatwasnotonthetopofhershoppinglist.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C6.Withthehelpofthelocalpeople,thepolicediscoverednewevidence,whichledto________.A．thethiefhavingcaught

B．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaught

D．thethieftobecaught參考答案：答案：Cthethief與catch之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除A項(xiàng)；leadto中to為介詞，后須跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故排除B項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，與題意不符。7.Thousandsofpeopletowatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.

A.turnedon B.turnedinC.turnedaround D.turnedout參考答案：D提示:句意:數(shù)千人出來(lái)觀看昨天同愛(ài)爾蘭隊(duì)的比賽。turnout“外出,結(jié)果是,證明是”;turnon“打開(kāi)”;turnin“上床睡覺(jué),上繳”;turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身”。只有turnout符合語(yǔ)境。

8.Kumingis_______mostattractivecoastalcityandhowIwishIwouldgotherefor_______thirdtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A9.--Whatdoyouthinkofthenewboss?--Hecaresmoreabouttheneedsoftheemployees,

hispersonalgainorloss.A.infavorof

B.insearchof

C.regardlessof

D.inchargeof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你覺(jué)得這個(gè)新老板怎么樣？——他更關(guān)心員工的需要，不管他個(gè)人的得失。題干中表示“不管”，A.infavorof贊同；B.insearchof尋找；C.regardlessof不管；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，故選C。10.—Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.—______Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead.參考答案：B11.---IthinkyoushouldphoneDavid,whoisinchargeoftheproject____,andapologizetohim.---________!Itwashisfault.A.underway;Noway B.underway;NoproblemC.intheway;Nochance D.ontheway;Noway參考答案：A12.---Anynewsaboutthefire?---Nearly20people______fromtheburningbuildingbynow.A.rescued

B.havebeenrescued

C.haverescued

D.wererescued參考答案：B13.Servicewasincludedinthebill,soyou______thewaiter.Itwasawasteofmoney.

A.willnottip

B.maynottip

C.needn’thavetipped

D.mustnottip參考答案：C14.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.noany參考答案：B15.Mostoftheartists

tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited參考答案：A略16.It_____Sunday,Ididn’tneedtogotowork..Itidiedallthecupboardsofmyapartments.A.being

B.is

C.tobe

D.been參考答案：A17.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal____cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)解析：選C，bythetime引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。技巧點(diǎn)撥：讀題意，找關(guān)鍵，定時(shí)態(tài)。18.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit__________.

A.breaks

B,hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbroken參考答案：C19.Althoughdifferentinmanyways，theBritishandtheAmericans________manyofthesamecustoms.A．make B．takeC．share

D．give參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnceinJapantherelivedtwofrogs,oneofwhommadehishomenearthetownofOsaka,whiletheotherlivedinKyoto.

36,theydidn’tknoweachother.Bothofthemlikedtoseealittleoftheworld:theKyotofrogwantedtovisitOsaka,andtheOsakafrogwishedtogotoKyoto.Soonemorningthey

37.However,thejourneywasmore

38

thantheyhadexpected,fortheydidn’tknowmuchabouttraveling.Half-waybetweenthetwotowns,atthetopofamountain,thetwofrogs

39

eachother!Soontheyfellinto

40.“Whata(n)

41

wearetoosmall,”saidtheOsakafrog.“Otherwise,wecouldseebothtownsfromhere,and

42

ifitisworthourgoingon.”“Oh,thatiseasily

43,”repliedtheKyotofrog.“Wehaveonlygottostanduponourhind(后面的)legs,andholdontoeachother

44

wewon’tfalldown,andthenwecanbothlookatthetownsweare

45

to.”Thisidea

46

theOsakafrog;hestoodupandputhisfrontpawsonthe

47oftheotherfrog,whohadrisenalso.Theretheybothstood,stretchingthemselvesas

48

astheycould.TheKyotofrogturnedhisnosetowardsOsaka,andtheOsakafrog,towardsKyoto,butthe

49

frogsforgotthatwhentheystoodup,theireyeswereinthebacksoftheirheads,andthat

50

theirnosespointedtotheirdestinations,yettheireyeslookedattheplaces

51

whichtheyhadcome.“Dearme!”criedtheOsakafrog.“Kyotois

52

likeOsaka.Itiscertainlynotworthsuchalongjourney.”“IfIhadknownthatOsakawasonlya

53

ofKyotoIshouldneverhavetraveledallthisway,”

54

thefrogfromKyoto.Thentheystartedofffortheir

55

again.

36.A.SurprisinglyB.However

C.Fortunately

D.Undoubtedly37.A.showedoff

B.leftout

C.turnedaway

D.setout38.A.wonderful

B.dangerous

C.exhausting

D.exciting39.A.endangered

B.encouragedC.encountered

D.embarrassed40.A.conversationB.disagreement

C.competition

D.consideration41.A.shame

B.surprise

C.shortcoming

D.coincidence42.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.show

D.tell43.A.finished

B.managed

C.imagined

D.prepared44.A.aslongas

B.incase

C.sothat

D.unless45.A.turning

B.traveling

C.settling

D.adapting46.A.worried

B.disturbed

C.confused

D.pleased47.A.legs

B.shoulders

C.head

D.nose48.A.high

B.wide

C.far

D.quickly

49.A.adventurous

B.close

C.smart

D.foolish50.A.because

B.though

C.since

D.if51.A.from

B.to

C.around

D.in52.A.hardly

B.partly

C.mostly

D.exactly53.A.corner

B.part

C.copy

D.spot54.A.exclaimed

B.announced

C.hesitated

D.thought55.A.destinations

B.dreams

C.homes

D.countries參考答案：36-40DDCCA

41-45ADBCB

46-50DBADB

51-55ADCAC21.閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Anoldmanwantedtoretirebecauseofhispoorhealth．The

1

wasindecidingwhichsonwouldtakehisplace．Ashischildrengatheredto

2

hisbirthday,thefatherannouncedhis

3

．Theoldmantookouttwoboxesandsaidtohistwosons．“Eachofyoutakeone．Iwanteachofyouto

4

itwithwhatyoubelievetobethemost

5

thingforoursuccessfulbusiness．6

yourchoices,Iwilldecidewhowilltake

7

thebusiness,”fathersaid．Thenextdaysthefamiliesandemployeescouldsensethespiritof

8

betweentheboys.ItwasJanuary1standthefamily

9

tocelebrateagain．“Please

10

withmewhat’sinyourbox!”fathersaid．Thefirstsonsaid,“It’soutsideonthebackoftruck．Theboxyougavemewasmuchtoo

11

.”Fatherwalkedtothewindowandfromthatdistancecouldseeall．Withadeeptoneof

12

,heaskedtheotherson，“Whatdoyouhavetogive?”Theson

13

hisfatherthebox．Theoldmanlookedinsideandwithgreat

14

lookedupathisson.“It’s

15!”fathersaid.“Areyoutellingmethatyouhavefoundnothingofvalueinourbusiness?”“Onthecontrary,”hesaid．“Icouldnotplace

16

Ifoundmostvaluableinabox．Howdoesonemeasurethevalueofqualityandhonesty?Whatsizeboxwould

17

theloyalty（忠誠(chéng)）ofouremployeesandcustomers?HowbigofaroomwouldIneedforourworkerswhohave

18

fromourgenerouspayandhealthplan?Finally,father,themostvaluablepossessions（財(cái)富）I

19

holdaretheloveofyouandmother.”Itwas

20

whatdecisionwasmadethatday．Therewillcomeatimewheneachofuswillbeaskedbyourfathertosharewhatwevaluemost．Ihopeyourboxisempty.

1A．praise

B．challengeC．suggestionD．a(chǎn)dvice2.A．enjoy

B．concernC．celebrateD．honor3.A．retirement

B．experienceC．moneyD．knowledge4.A．cover

B．provideC．combineD．fill5.A．comfortable

B．beautifulC．valuableD．a(chǎn)djustable6.A．Basedon

B．StoodforC．ProtectedfromD．Dressedup7.A．up

B．overC．downD．off8.A．teamwork

B．a(chǎn)chievementC．competitionD．communication9.A．forced

B．refusedC．a(chǎn)djustedD．gathered10.A．send

B．publishC．shareD．write11.A．big

B．smallC．lightD．large12.A．happinessB．illnessC．sadnessD．loneliness13.A．posted

B．packedC．wrappedD．handed14.A．delight

B．shockC．mysteryD．devotion15.A．empty

B．wonderfulC．terribleD．ugly16.A．whereB．whenC．howD．what17.A．sensed

B．measuredC．holdD．compared18.A．benefited

B．sufferedC．learnedD．heard19.A．severely

B．luckilyC．sadlyD．slightly20.A．obvious

B．nervousC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．mysterious參考答案：1-5:BCADC

6-10:ABCDC

11-15:BCDBA

16-20:DCABA試題解析：

1.根據(jù)前一句可知老人身體差要退休了，以及下文可知他要找一個(gè)兒子來(lái)繼承他的位置，可知他當(dāng)時(shí)遇到了選擇方面的挑戰(zhàn)（challenge），故選B。

2.根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵詞birthday可知，此處要填celebrate（慶祝）。

3.本文第一句出現(xiàn)了retire，此處填retirement，同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

4.根據(jù)句子意思，可知老人想讓他的兩個(gè)兒子裝滿那兩個(gè)盒子，故選fill。

5.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Icouldnotplace

56

Ifoundmostvaluableinabox可得到提示，故選C。

6.baseon根據(jù)；standfor代表，象征；protectfrom保護(hù)…免受；dressup盛裝打扮。根據(jù)句意，可知A選項(xiàng)符合意思。

7.takeup開(kāi)始從事，拿起；takeover接管；takedown記下；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)文章的意思，可知選B。

8.由于父親要在兩個(gè)兒子之間挑選一個(gè)繼承人，故兒子之間就存在著競(jìng)爭(zhēng)（competition）了。

9.句意：一家人又聚集（gather）在一起慶祝了。

10.sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。

11.根據(jù)后面寫(xiě)大兒子用了一輛卡車(chē)裝東西，可以推斷他說(shuō)的是他父親所給他的那個(gè)盒子太?。╯mall）了。

12.根據(jù)父親的反應(yīng)，可知道他對(duì)大兒子的答案是感到失望的，故語(yǔ)氣充滿了悲傷（sadness）。

13.根據(jù)文章的意思，可知第二個(gè)兒子把盒子交給（hand）了父親。

14.根據(jù)下文的youhavefoundnothingofvalueinourbusiness，可知當(dāng)時(shí)父親看到盒子是空的，因此他感到很驚訝（shock）。

15.根據(jù)nothing一詞可推斷此題應(yīng)選A。

16.句意我不能把我認(rèn)為是最有價(jià)值的東西放在一個(gè)盒子里。

17.句意：盒子要有多大才能裝得住我們的員工與顧客們的忠誠(chéng)呢？

18.benefitfrom從…中獲益；sufferfrom遭受；learnfrom從…中學(xué)習(xí)；hearfrom收到…的信。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)與原文的意思，可知A正確。

19.根據(jù)此空格后的theloveofyouandmother，可知此空格應(yīng)該填一個(gè)褒義詞，故選B。

20.obvious明顯的；nervous緊張地；anxious焦急的；mysterious神秘的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和上下文的意思，可知A正確。

三、閱讀理解22.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoupreparinganygiftsforyourfriendsnow?

36

,butchoosingapropergiftcanbeabigheadache,becauseittakesalotoftimeandefforttothinkoftherightgiftforsomeone.Beforeyoufinishyourlist,keepthesedosanddon'tsmmind:◆Doputthoughtintoyourgift.Ifyoulikesomething,thatdoesn'tmeanthatyourfriendisgoingtolikeit,too.

37

Don'tgethim/heranordinarygift,andreflectbackonyourpreviousconversationstoseeifhe/shetalkedaboutacertaingifthe/shehadbeenwantingtoget.◆

38

Makesurethegiftyou'rebuyingisappropriatefortheperson.Forexample,ifyou'rebuyingafriendagift,remembernottooverspendorpersonalizeittoomuch.Takeamomenttothinkabouthowyourrelationshipiswiththepersonbeforegettinghim/hersomething.◆Dogetagiftreceipt(收據(jù))Ifyou'repurchasingsomethingforyourfriend,makesureyouaskthesalespersontoincludeagiftreceipt.It'sjustapolitegesture,andyouknowyourmoneywon'tgotowaste.

39

.◆Don'tleavethepricetag(標(biāo)簽)on.Makesureyoudon'tleavethepricetagonthegiftandthatyou'regivingagiftreceiptandnottheoriginalbill.

40

,andit'snotimportantforhim/hertoknowanyway.A.Don'tbuyaninappropriategiftB.Don'tbeafraidofspendingmoneyC.GivinggiftshasforeverbeensopleasantD.Takesometimetoreallythinkaboutwhathe/shelikesE.Ifyourfrienddoesn'tlikethegift,he/shecanjustexchangeitF.GivingsomeoneyoucareaboutaveryspecialgiftcanbetoughG.It'snotpropertoletyourfriendknowhowmuchyouspentonthegift參考答案：CDAEG23.Howwouldyoulikeaneasywaytoearn2,500dollars?Allyouhavetodoistositaroundandwaitforyourmeals.There’scatch,however.Youhavetostayinachickencagewithastrangerforawholeweek.Therearenobooksortelevisionorradioforamusement.Youcan’tleaveuntiltheweekisup.Andacamerawillberecordingyoureverymove.Twopeopleactuallytookthejob．TheideacamefromRobThompson,avideoartist.Hewantedtomakeafilmaboutthewayanimalsaretreated．Hisgoalwastoraisepeople’sawarenessofthelivingconditionsofanimalsthatareraisedforfood．Hedecidedtopay$5000outofhisownsavingstotwopeoplewhowerewillingtolielikechickenforaweek.ToRob’ssurprise,quiteafewpeopleansweredhisadvertisement.HehadinterviewsandselectedEric,a24-year-oldrestaurantworker,andPam,a27-year-oldchemist.Theplanwasforthemtospendsevendaystogetherinachickencagethatwassixfeetlongandthreefeetwide.Acamerawouldrecordtheirexperience,whichwouldtakeplaceinanartmuseum.Theweekwaslonganddifficult.Theysleptonahardwoodenfloor.Theycouldn’tstandupwithouthavingtheirheadshit.Theyatevegetarianmash（土豆泥）anddrankwaterfromagardentap.Theironlyprivacywasatoiletsurroundedbyacurtain.Therewerenosinks,mirrors,ortoothbrushesinthecage.Theironlyinspirationwasthetwoframedchecksthathungonthewalloutsid