山東省淄博市黌門中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市黌門中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hehasseldomseenhismother_________pleasedwithhisprogressassheisnow.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.rather參考答案：A2.

____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.Nomatterwhich

CWhatever

D.whichever參考答案：D.

解析：名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可做出正確選擇。3.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.

hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A.One

B.Noone

C.Everyone

D.Someone參考答案：C4.26．Youcan

Jenny;ifshesaysshe’llhelpyou,shewillneverletyoudown.

A．lieon

B．puton

C．dependon

D．liveon參考答案：C略5.—Willyoucompletethetaskintime?—Surely,Iwill._________.A.Everythingispossible B.Butit’stoohardC.Nomatterwhatwillhappen D.Thoughit’sapieceofcake參考答案：C6.—DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Never________it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearnedC.Ihavelearned

D.Ihadlearned參考答案：A7.You'llfindtaxiswaitingatthestation

youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.where B.which C.bywhich D.onwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)出租車在車站等著你，你可以雇出租車去接你的寄宿家庭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，先行詞為taxis，定語從句中缺少賓語，且taxis為物，故用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B項。【點睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞taxis，再分析先行詞taxis在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞taxis帶到從句中可知，只能作賓語，故確定關(guān)系詞which。故選B。8.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack_____ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.lessthan B.betterthan C.otherthan D.ratherthan參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：在世界上許多國家，早餐是小吃而不是一頓飯，但傳統(tǒng)的英國早餐是一頓完整的餐。A.lessthan少于；B.betterthan好于；C.otherthan除了，不同于；D.ratherthan而不是。根據(jù)語意，很多國家的早餐都是小吃，不是完整的一餐。故選D項。9.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they_________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announced

B.declared

C.thought

D.conquered參考答案：B10.Whilewe’reconductingscientificresearch,wecan’tdrawaconclusionbasedonsome________figures.A.actual

B.accurate C.awesome

D.approximate參考答案：D11.Somefamousbranddesignersattendedtheceremony

storiesandexperiencesbehindtheirbrands. A.making

B.hearing

C.describing

D.sharing參考答案：D12.Theyoungman,______severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry. A.tomake B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：D13.--Iamwornout.---Me

too,allworkandnoplay.Itistimeto_____.A.burnthemidnightoil

B.falltothegroundC.gowiththeflow

D.callitaday參考答案：D【分析】考查情景交際【詳解】---我快累死了。---我也是，一直干活沒有松一口氣?？偹阋惶斓墓ぷ鹘Y(jié)束了。A.burnthemidnightoil“挑燈夜戰(zhàn)”，

B.falltotheground孤立無援，失敗;

C.gowiththeflow緊隨潮流.隨從大家的意見“隨大流”，D.callitaday“停工，就此結(jié)束”。根據(jù)上下語境得知選D。14.—Anythingtodrink?Coffee?

—IthinkI'llhavesometea

coffee．

A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．lessthan

D．ratherthan參考答案：D15.Parishassomegreatmuseums______visitorscanseefineworksofimpressionistpainters.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：A16.Wehavealreadydiscussedthisplan_____,sonextweshouldsparenoefforttocarryitout.A.atlength B.atrandom C.atease D.atbest參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)詳細的討論了這個計劃，所以下面我們會竭盡全力的把它完成。A.atlength詳細地，具體地；B.atrandom隨便地，任意地；C.atease自由自在地；D.atbest最多。故A選項正確。17.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly參考答案：B略18.ThePhilippinegovernmentwantedto___________othercountriesaroundtheSouthChinaSeainthematterofitsconflict_______ChinaatseanearChina'sHuangyanIsland,butnoneresponded.A.concern;with

B.involve;with

C.consult;over

D.employ;in參考答案：B二、填空19.HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?Whichfamoussitesdidyouvisit?Or,ifitisthefirsttimethatyou61.

(be)there,whichonewillyoucheckout?Someworldfamous62.

(culture)sitesmayalreadybeonyourlist:BuckinghamPalace,BigBenandtheLondonTower.However,atourofLondonwouldbeincomplete63.

checkingouttheLondonartscene.AsaguidebookLondon’sSecrets:Museums&Galleriesputit,London’sartisalotlike64.

cityitself—“diverse,vast,andinaconstantstateofchanges.Fromoldmasterstostreetartandeverythinginbetween,Londonhasitall.”Infact,accordingtoTheTelegraph,museumsandgallerieswerethemost65.

(visit)attractionsinBritainlastyear.TheBritishMuseum,66.

celebratedits225thanniversarythisyear,hadthemostvisitors,at6,701,036.AccordingtoTheArtNewspaper,theBritishMuseum’sincreased67.

(popular)isdowntoitsexhibitions,particularlyitsLifeandDeathinPompeiiandHerculaneumshow(March-September2017).Therearemorethan7millionartifacts(文物)intheBritishMuseum.Notallofthemareondisplay,butmuchofthecollection68.

(constant)rotates(輪換),soyou’llseesomethingnewwitheachvisit.So,69.

you’reanartloverorjustlookingforafuntime,you’resure70.

(find)inspirationinLondon.參考答案：61.havebeen

62.cultural

63.without

64.the

65.visited66.which

67.popularity

68.constantly

69.whether

70.tofind20.DoyouknowtheUKgovernmenthas___41___(successful)passedalawbanningbrandingonpacksofcigarettes?Thatmeanstobaccomanufacturerswillbeforced___42___(pack)theircigarettesinplainpackets.Themotivationbehindthis___43___(decide)istomakesmokinglessappealingtopeople,especiallychildren.Asimilarlaw___44___waspassedinAustraliain2012hasresulted___45___afallinsmokingratesfrom15.1%to12.8%forpeopleaged14.AsforJanuary2015,22%ofadultmenand17%ofadultwomensmokeinGreatBritain.ThepossibilityofsmokingintheUKincreaseswithagesothatattheageof15,8%ofschoolchildren___46___(be)regularsmokers.Itisthoughtthatchildrenwillbelessattractedtocigarettes___47___(sell)inunbrandedboxes.Smokingisoneof___48___biggestcausesofpreventabledeathsinEngland.Everyyearabout80,000dieandover450,000___49___(send)tohospitalduetosmoking.Thisplacesalargestrain(壓力)onthehealthserviceandisalsoafactorinwhythegovernmentwouldliketopreventpeoplefrom___50___(take)upsmokingorhelpthemquit.參考答案：41.successfully

42.topack

43.decision

44.that/which

45.in

46.are

47.sold

48.the

49.aresent

50.taking【分析】本文為應(yīng)用說明文。文章介紹了英國政府通過了禁止香煙盒上出現(xiàn)商標(biāo)的法律條文。這就讓香煙生產(chǎn)商們只能生產(chǎn)平裝香煙，這項法律旨在讓香煙對人們的吸引力減小了，尤其是兒童。澳大利亞也通過了相似的法律。每年因為吸煙造成了很多人的死亡或健康出現(xiàn)問題，政府的這項措施希望能幫助人們戒煙?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：英國政府成功地通過了禁止香煙盒上出現(xiàn)商標(biāo)的法律條文。句中successful修飾謂語動詞passed，要用副詞形式，因此填successfully?！?2題詳解】考查短語搭配。beforcedtodosth被迫做某事，所以填topack。【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這一決定背后的動機是讓人們對吸煙的吸引力降低，尤其是兒童。分析句子可知，本空在句中做主語，做主語要用名詞形式，因此要用動詞decide名詞形式，故填decision?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，本句中的名詞law被定語從句修飾，law在定語從句中作waspassedinAustraliain2012的主語。在從句中作主語指物可以用that或which來引導(dǎo)，故本空可填that/which?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：澳大利亞通過了類似的法律，導(dǎo)致14歲的人吸煙率從15.1%下降到12.8%。resultin為固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致…的結(jié)果”，因此填in?！?6題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：8%的學(xué)齡兒童是經(jīng)常吸煙。分析句子可知，本句的主語是8%ofschoolchildren，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞要用are?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：人們認為，孩子們不太會被沒有牌子的香煙盒中的香煙所吸引。句中sell作cigarettes的后置定語，sell與cigarettes之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，要用表示被動是過去分詞，因此填sold?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：句中biggest是最高級形式，要用定冠詞the來限定，因此填the?！?9題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：每年約有80000人死亡，超過450000人因吸煙而被送往醫(yī)院。句中send與主語(80，000人)構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系；主語是復(fù)數(shù)，且句意表達的是客觀事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，be動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式are．因此填aresent?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。preventsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事，故填taking?！军c睛】語法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力。解題時，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運用語法知識，如詞性，時態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境。在本題中主要考查以下幾個方面。1.考查動詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣)，如第9小題有非謂語的變化。如第7小題。2.考查固定搭配在本題中比較多。如本題中的第2小題考查的beforcedtodosth，第5小題考查resultin為固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致…的結(jié)果”。第10小題考查preventsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事，故填taking。短語動詞是以動詞為中心的兩個或多個詞構(gòu)成的短語，此類短語中往往是動詞與介詞或副詞連用的多些。根據(jù)句中橫線前后及整句來判斷橫線前后是否構(gòu)成一個固定短語。3.考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。從句是此題型最為常見的一個方向，主要檢測學(xué)生對引導(dǎo)詞的掌握程度。如第4小題：Asimilarlaw___4___waspassedinAustraliain2012hasresulted___5___afallinsmokingratesfrom15.1%to12.8%forpeopleaged14審題可知，本句中的名詞law被定語從句修飾，law在定語從句中作waspassedinAustraliain2012的主語。在從句中作主語指物可以用that或which來引導(dǎo)，因此本空可填that/which。三、閱讀理解21.Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial:ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章魚).DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch，rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots”thestudy’sauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形)orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren’tespeciallysafearoundhumans,becausethey’remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangeroustotheirusers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.They’retakeninspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter.Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body,it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications,suchassearch-rescueoperationsandexploration,”BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology’CenterforMicro-BioRobotics,wroteinacomment.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewapproachestoimprovingwellnessandqualityoflife.”12.What’sthespecialfeatureof“Octobot”？A.It’ssoft.

B.It’smadeofmetal.C.It’sverysmall.

D.Itlookslikeanoctopus.13.What’sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots?A.They’rehardtocontrol.

B.They’retooheavytomove.C.Theycan’tpredictconditions.

D.Theycan’tbehavewellallthetime.14.OneofthebiggestchallengesistobuildOctobot’s

________.A.siliconebody

B.complexcomponentsC.precisemovements

D.flexiblepowersource15.Whatcanweinferabouttheapplicationof“Octobot”？A.IthasbeenusedinvariousfieldsB.Ithasnotbeenputintouseonalargescale.C.IthasbeenusedinthefieldofrescueD.Ithasnotbeenimprovedyet.參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.D

15.B本文是一篇科普類說明文，介紹了章魚機器人的優(yōu)點和投入應(yīng)用的可能性?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，從第一段robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetal，以及段尾hasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus對比發(fā)現(xiàn)可以得出答案為A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，從第三段第一句Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形)orinunpredictableconditions.可以看出：傳統(tǒng)機器人的缺點是他們不能一直表現(xiàn)得很好。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，從倒數(shù)第二段，it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.可知，最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是建造Octobot機器人的柔性電源，故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題（改編題）從文章最后一段第一句Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications，可知，它還沒有大規(guī)模地投入使用。故選B。22.

Weareallhumanandhaveweaknesses.Evenifyourphysicalappearanceorsocialskillsaren’twhatyouwishtheywere,thatdoesn’thavetostopyoufrombeingconfident.Here’showtobelieveinyourself.Makealistofspecialtalentsyouhave,orthingsyoudothataregood—morallyorotherwise.Itdoesn’thavetobeaspecificskill；itcanbeanapproachoranattitudethatyouholdthroughlife.Doyoualwaysstaycalm,coolandcollected,eveninhurriedsituations?Areyouverypatientwithpeople?Doyoualwaysseethehumoroussideofthings?Areyoualwaysthereforyourfriends?Knowthatyouhaveimportantthingstosayanddo.Whenyoufeelstronglyaboutsomething,speakloudlyandclearlyandmakeeyecontactwithpeople.Peoplewilljudgeyouallthetime,andusuallythey’llmisjudgeyouanyway,sowhybothertryingtoliveuptotheiropinionsatall?Takecareofyourself.Eatahealthydietandgetenoughexercise.Don’tabuseyourbody,don’toverloadit,anddon’tdenyanyofthethingsitneeds.Atthesametime,don’tobsess(沉迷).Buyingallthemoisturizers(潤膚霜)andcreamswillnotbringyouclosertowhoyouwanttobe.Thosethingsareonlyband-aidsandmake-up.Confidencecomesfromwithin.Inordertobeconfident,youmustvalueyourselfandunderstandthatyourwell-beingisimportant.Improveyourposture.Havinggoodposturecanactuallymakeyoufeelmoreconfident.Don’tdropyourshoulders.Makesurethatyourbackisstraight,yourshouldersaresquare,andyourcheststicksoutslightly(butstayloose,otherwiseyou’llappearstubbornandnervous).Goodposturealsohelpswithdeepbreathing,whichhelpswithfeelingcalmandrelaxed.9．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Howtokeepagoodshape.B．Thewaytosuccess.C．Whattalentsyouneed.D．Howtobeconfident.10．Amongthefollowingthings,whichisnotmentionedinparagraph2?A．Whenyourfriendsareintrouble,youarealwaystheretohelp.B．It’stimeforyourperformance,butyouforgotyourwords.Insteadofbeingnervous,youmadeit.C．Youhaveaspecialgiftforlanguagelearning.D．Evenit’shardtostudywell,butyoualwayshaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.11．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinparagraph3?A．doaswellasothersexpectyoutoB．careaboutC．don’tagreewithothersD．praise12．Whydoestheauthormention“moisturizers(潤膚霜)andcreams”inparagraph4?A．Totellustheyareallveryimportantforpeopletobecomebeautiful.B．Toshowusthesethingsarenotnecessitiesforconfidence.C．Toshowusthatmoisturizers(潤膚霜)andcreamsarespecialdietforourskin.D．Totellthereaderstheyareessentialtotheirwell-being.參考答案：9．

D

10．

C

11．

A

12．

B

【分析】本文為說明文。雖然我們都有缺點，但我們?nèi)砸凶孕?。文章分段論述了增強自信的具體措施。9．主旨大意題。文章第一段提出我們作為人，都有自己的缺點，但要相信自己，要自信。接著介紹如何讓你自信。文章反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞是confident，believeinyourself.Confidence這與選項D中的confident相照應(yīng)。分析選項可知D項是符合題意，故選D項。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容It