2023學(xué)年完整版Unit2TheUnitedKingdom同步練習(xí)5

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom同步練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇：1.Ourclass_______ofthirty-twoboysandtwenty-threegirls.A.composesB.concludesCconsistsD.contains2.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout3..Thegirllookedatmewitha_______expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite______.A.puzzled;puzzlingB.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzledD.puzzling;puzzling4.Electrictrainshavenow_______steamtrainsinEngland?A.takenplaceB.takenupC.takenonD.takentheplaceof5Theteacher_____hisstudents______fivegroups..Adivided…intoB.separated…from.C.separated…into…D.divided…from6AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_______frommyfriends.sparedB.lost.CseparatedD.missed7.MissZhou,aswellasMrs.Lin,_______goodFrench.A.speakB.spokeC.spoken.Dspeaks8..Thiswireconnects_____thatone.A.toB.ofC.on.Dwith9.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales______aswell.A.includeBincludedC.includingD.includes10.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthedoor_______.A.lockB.lockingC.tolockDlockedfivebooksontheshelfarefound_____.tearB.tearingC.toreD.tornewatchedthewholehouse_____down.burnB.burningC.burntD.tobeburntHesaidheneverheardthisword______inspokenEnglish.useB.usedC.usingD.touseShefeltherself_______byherfriends.A.misunderstandB.misunderstandingC.misunderstoodD.tomisunderstandWehadaphoto______withtheforeignfriends.takeB.tookC.takingD.takenTheresultofthetestwasrather_____Hewasvery______attheresult.disappointed,disappointedB.disappointing,disappointingdisappointed,disappointingD.disappointing,disappointedThereweretworoads______tothestation.leadB.ledC.leadingD.toleadIobservedtwomeninraincoat______thehall.enterB.enteringC.enteredD.toenterAmanwasseen_______tobreakintothehouse.tryB.tryingC.triedD.totry20.Wemustgetthehouse_____duringtheholidays.paintedB.paintingC.paintD.topaint完形填空…………………TheBritishislesismadeupoftwolargeislands①:OneiscalledIrelandandtheother1.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands,anditis2intothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdomisthat3oftheBritishislesruledoverbytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland,thatis,the4ofBritain,andalsoaboutonesixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.The5ofIrelandisselfgoverning.The6nameoftheUnitedKingdomis7“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.8islargerandricherthanScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland,andhasthemost9oftheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenusethe10“England”and“English”whenthey11“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle12.TheScotsinparticulararevery13oftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotregard14asEnglish,andhaveacultureandevena15oftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butforfortyyearsthe“Irish16”wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdom.17,Irelandisdividedintotwo:NorthernIrelandstill18totheUnitedKingdom,andin1922therestofIreland19tofoundanIrishFreeState,latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain②,andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations(英聯(lián)邦).UnlikethemajorCommonwealthcountriesitdidnotliftafingerto20BritishintheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepublic.1.A.WalesB.BritainC.EnglandD.Scotland2.A.dividedB.cutC.brokenD.separated3.A.pieceB.islandC.countryD.part4.A.southB.northC.partD.whole5.A.smallerB.largerC.restD.island6.A.correctB.trueC.fullD.complete7.A.alsoB.thereforeC.likelyD.perhaps8.A.TheUKB.TheBritishislesC.GreatBritainD.England9.A.collegesB.officialsC.citiesD.population10.A.wordsB.namesC.spellingsD.pronunciations11.A.callB.forgetC.speakD.write12.A.angryB.difficultC.tiredD.lonely13.A.proudB.fondC.fullD.kind14.A.itB.WalesC.themD.themselves15.A.capitalB.languageC.historyD.programmes16.A.CountryB.QuestionC.DiseaseD.Republic17.A.AtlastB.SoC.MeanwhileD.Also18.A.returnsB.belongsC.getsD.speaks19.A.hopedB.refusedC.brokeawayD.used20.A.feelB.touchC.fightD.help閱讀理解PassageADidanyonefindthenamesof“GreatBritain”,“theUnitedKingdom”,“England”and“theBritishcommonwealth”whichhavethesamemeaning?Strictlyspeaking,thesenamesallrefertosomethingdifferent①.Noneofthemareexactlythesameasanyoftheothers.TheBritishislesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap②.GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.Buttheword“Britain”isoftenusedasashortformfortheUnitedKingdomoryoucallittheUK.NowasforEngland,itreferssimplytothelargestofthethreecountriesontheislandofGreatBritain.TheUnitedKingdomisthenameofthestateandtheofficialnameofthecountry,whichmanypeoplepopularlyrefertoEngland.Finally,theBritaincommonwealthistheusualnameforwhatisleftoftheBritishEmpire(帝國(guó)).ThischangeshowstheweakeningofBritishEmpireandtherisingofthenationalliberationmovementsthroughouttheworldtoday.1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat____.A.GreatBritainhasthesamemeaningasBritainB.theUnitedKingdomhasthesamemeaningasBritainorEnglandC.allthenamesinthefirstparagraphhavethesamemeaningD.allthenamesrefertoEngland2.ItisclearthattheBritishislesreferto____.A.Britain,EnglandandtheUK.B.thetwomainislandsandthousandsofsmallonesC.threecountriesandseveralislandsD.GreatBritainortheUnitedKingdom3.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightrelationship(關(guān)系)betweentheBritishisles(BI),Britain(B)andEngland(E)?A.B>BI>EB.BI>E>BC.E>B>BID.BI>B>E4.IfyouwanttowritetosomeoneinEdinburghthatliesinScotland,youshouldwritetheaddressas____.A.Edinburgh,EnglandB.Edinburgh,GreatBritainC.Scotland,Edinburgh,EnglandD.GreatBritain,Scotland,EdinburghPassageBHundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid,“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle①.Wemustwin,orwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheywereverytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheywentupthehill.ClosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(薊).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland②.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.1.Hundredsofyearsago,theRomans____.A.camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotlandB.cametothenorthScotlandfromEnglandtomakewaronScotlandC.camefromthenorthofEnglandtofighttheScotsD.cametothenorthfromthesouthofBritaintofighttheScots2.AttheshoutofaRomansoldier,alltheScotswhowereasleepatthehill____.A.begantofighttheRomanshardB.stoodupwithoutputtingontheirshoesandbegantofightC.wokeandroseimmediately,readytofightD.puttheirfeetintotheirshoesatonceandwerereadytofight3.Theresultofthewaristhat____.A.theRomanskilledalltheScotsB.theScotsweredefeatedC.theScotsweredrivenoutofScotlandD.theScotsdefeatedtheRomans4.TheScotsmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle____.A.islovely,thoughnotbeautifulB.gavethemhappinessC.isakindofusefulplantD.helpedtheScotsinwipingouttheRomansPassageCIntoday'sIreland,itseemshardtoimaginethegrimdaysofthe19thcenturywhensomanyofthepopulationstarved,orthat,inthosedays,manypoorpeoplehadnocluehowtoprepareanyfoodotherthanboilapotato.Nowadays,itisquitepossibletoeatbothwellandheartilyallovertheisland.TourismhasmadeavastdifferencetothestandardsofcookinginIreland.Untilrecentlytherewashardlyanytraditionofeatingoutinmanydistricts,exceptperhapsonveryfewoccasionsatalocalhotel.Patternsofdietwereold-styled,basedfirmlyon'meatandtwovegetables'(somewhatovercooked),potatoes(ofcourse)andlargequantitiesofdairyproduce.Nowthingsareverydifferent.Touristdemandsforpredictable,inexpensivefast-foodaremet,aseverywhere,withhamburgersandpizzas-abetterbetbeingfishandchips.Butmoresophisticatedtasteshaveintroducedwholefoodsandvegetarianrestaurants(almostunheardofbefore),andavastnumberofnewrestaurants,oftenFrenchinstyle,haveopenedinthemaintouristcentres.Food'events'suchasKinsale'sGourmetfestivalorGalway'sOysterFestivalattractlargenumbersofvisitorsandreflectthenewinterestinfood.WhateverIrishcookinglacksinfinesse（精細(xì)）,itnearlyalwaysmakesupforinplenty,andingredients(成分)areofahighquality.Home-grownproduceincludesrichdairyfoods,beef,lambandpork,andagreatvarietyofseafood.Oneofitsgreatspecialitiesissodabread.Itismadewithbuttermilkandisservedfreshandwarmwitheverymeal.RecentlytherehasbeenareturntosimpleIrishfoodssuchasstews（燉菜）andpotatodishes.Oneofthebest-valuemealsinIrelandisbreakfast.A'traditionalIrishbreakfast'isaplatefulofbaconandeggswithsodaandpotatobreads.Accommodationratesarenearlyalwaysquotedwithafullbreakfastincluded,soyoumightaswelleatenoughtokeepyougoingalldayandgetyourmoney'sworth!11．WhatwasIrishfoodlikeuntilquiterecently?A.Itwasveryconservativeanduninteresting.B.ItwasinfluencedbyFrenchcooking.C.Itwasveryunhealthy.D.ItwasplentifulHowhasIrishfoodimprovedinrecentyears?A.TherearemoreFrenchrestaurants.B.Foodproduceisfresher.C.Thereismorekinds.D.Foodismoreexpensive13．Whatisthemainreasonforthisimprovement?A.Peoplehavemoremoneytospend.B.Thedevelopmentoftourism.C.Peoplehavemoretastestoday.D.Youngpeopledisliketraditionalfood14．HowdoesthepassagedescribeIrishcookingtoday?A.Itisexcitingandinteresting.B.Itisboringandovercooked.C.Itisplentifulandsimple.D.Itisgood-lookingandtastesbadWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.EatingoutatweekendsistraditionalinmostpartsofIreland.B.TodaymostIrishpeoplepreferfast-foodstothetraditionalIrishcooking.C.NowadaysFrench-stylerestaurantsarequitecommonintouristcentres.D.ManyIrishpeoplearevegetariansandgrowtheirownvegetables.PassageDATourCity-------PompeiiEveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii(龐貝，意大利那不勒斯附近一座古城),Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor------itsstadium(運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng))andtheatre,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii’speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years.Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius(維蘇威火山),agrass-coveredvolcano(火山).MountVesuviushadnoterupted(爆發(fā))forcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburied(埋藏)under20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncover(發(fā)現(xiàn))Pompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20,000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereinevenbakery(面包房).Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread-------atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertellusthatwomenlikedtoweareye-makeup(眼部化裝品).Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.16．WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?Tovisitthevolcano.B.Toshopandeatthere.Towatchsportsandplays.D.ToseehowPompeiianslivedhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanoeruptagain.ThemountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrassdidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“exploded”inthethirdparagraph?A.爆炸 B.震動(dòng) C.倒塌 D.開(kāi)裂doweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2000yearsago?ATheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.BTheylikedwomenwearingallkingsofmakeup.CTheyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.DTheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.二卷單詞拼寫(xiě)：Don’tletmei__________yourdecision.Iknowyou’vemadeupyourmind.Herstoryp_______me;Ifindithardtobelieve.Amistakeinthemapledthetravelerintoe______.Heshowedmehisstampc_______.(collection)Duringthesummerholiday,theydidalotof_______inGuilin.Intheparkthereisas_______ofaking,madeofstonenotofmetal.Thea_____ofthemoonfortheearthcausesthetides.Itwasat_______storyofviolenceandmurder.Therailwayisunderc_________atthemoment.課文填空：TheUnitedKingdomPuzzlesin

（地理）Thereisnoneedto

anymore

(爭(zhēng)辯）whydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries:England,

（威爾士）,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Youcaneasily

（闡明）anyproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.FirsttherewasEngland.Wales

（與...相連）

Englandinthe13thcenturyAD.Nowwhenpeople

（提起）EnglandyoufindWales

(被包含）aswell.GreatBritainwasthenamegivenwhenEnglandandWales

（與...結(jié)合）Scotland.Ithappenedin1603whenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.Totheirsurprise,thethreecountries

themselves

（發(fā)現(xiàn)...被聯(lián)合）peacefully

(而沒(méi)有）bywar.However,just

(當(dāng)...的時(shí)候）theyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedto

（形成）theUnitedKingdom,thesouthernpartofthatcountry

（脫離出來(lái)）to

(形成）itsowngovernment.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland,Walesand

（蘇格蘭）tobecomethe

(聯(lián)合王國(guó)）andthiswasshowntotheworldinanewflagcalledthe

（聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)旗）.Althoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(forexample,ininternationalrelations)theyarestillverydifferent.Forexample,NorthernIreland,EnglandandScotlandhavedevelopeddifferenteducationalandlegal

（體制）aswellasdifferentfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesand

（為方便起見(jiàn))itis

roughly

（被分為）threezones.ThezonenearestFranceiscalledtheSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlands.andtheonenearesttoScotlandisknownastheNorth.Youfindmostofthe

(人口聚居）intheSouth,butmostofthelarge

（工業(yè)）citiesintheMidlandsandNorthofEngland.AlthoughmanyofthecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhavefamousfootballteamsandsomeevenhavetwo.However,theseindustrialcitiesbuiltinthe19thcenturydonothavethe

(歷史性的影響）ofotherplaces.Forthoseyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsfirstbuiltby

（古羅馬人）.Thereyouwill

（發(fā)現(xiàn)）moreaboutBritishhistoryandculture.ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithits

（博物館）,

（藝術(shù)珍品）,theatres,parksandbuildings.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthe

（公元一世紀(jì)）,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastle

（由...建造）bylaterNormanrulersin1066.ButLondonhasbeen

（受影響）onlybysome

（侵略者）ofEngland.Thefirstinvaders,theRomans,lefttheirtownsandroads.Thesecond,theAnglo-Saxons,lefttheirlanguageandtheirgovernment.Thethird,theVikings,influencesthe

（詞匯）andplace-namesoftheNorth,andthefourth,theNormans,left

（城堡）andthewordsforfood.IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountryside,youwillfind

（痕跡、證據(jù)）ofalltheseinvaders.Youmust

(睜大你的眼睛）ifyouaregoingto

yourtriptotheUnitedKingdom

（使之有價(jià)值）完成句子：1Totheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefullyinsteadofbywar.2However,justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom,thesouthernpartofthatcountrybrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.3YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomworthwhile.4ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.5Thebeautyofairtravelconsistsinitsspeedandease.6Ifyoudon’tunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdictionaries.7comeandseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou8Hecan’tresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday.9Don’tleavemeoutwhenyou’regivingouttheinvitations!參考答案單項(xiàng)選擇：1-5CBADA6-10CDDBD11-15DCBCD16-20DCBBA閱讀理解本文主要向讀者介紹有關(guān)英國(guó)的幾個(gè)英語(yǔ)名稱(chēng)所包括的范圍，讓讀者清楚它們之間的不同之處。本題為推理判斷題。由第一段可知，theUntiedKingdom,GreatBritain,England的含義是不同的，可排除B、C和D。也可根據(jù)第二段第二句“GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.”得出答案A。本題為細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第二段第一句“TheBritishislesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap.”可得出正確答案。本題為排序題。由全文可知，theBritishisles包括英國(guó)地圖上所有的島嶼，Britain是指其中的一個(gè)島嶼，而England是指Britain島嶼上的一個(gè)國(guó)家。本題為常識(shí)題。眾所周知，Scotland是英國(guó)的一部分，再根據(jù)本文有關(guān)英國(guó)的知識(shí)和寫(xiě)地址按照由小到大的順序，可得出答案B。PassageB本文講述了幾百年前，在蘇格蘭人民抵御羅馬軍隊(duì)的入侵的戰(zhàn)斗中，一種叫薊的植物在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻幫助蘇格蘭人擊敗了羅馬軍隊(duì)，拯救了蘇格蘭。本題為細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第一段第一句“...aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.”，可以知道羅馬軍隊(duì)來(lái)自北方，并經(jīng)過(guò)England來(lái)入侵蘇格蘭。本題為句意理解題。本題的考查實(shí)際上是針對(duì)短文第四段第九句“Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.”進(jìn)行的，該句的意思是：他們立刻就起來(lái)，并準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)斗了。因此答案為C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第四段最后一句“TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland.”可以得出答案D。本題為推理判斷題。正是因?yàn)閠histle在