Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands同步話題閱讀與答案詳解

得閱讀者得高分九年級(jí)全冊同步話題閱讀理解與答案詳解Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands話題閱讀話題閱讀閱讀話題：風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。語言目標(biāo)：說明你應(yīng)該做什么。閱讀提示：與“風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”相關(guān)的題材多為“人際關(guān)系”，不同的地區(qū)有不同的人交往習(xí)俗；人們的社會(huì)交往必須遵循這些習(xí)俗。AAroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,itisimportanttoknowtherightandwrongthingstodo.Forexample,inChinaitisOKtomakenoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn’tnoisyandlively,youmaythinkthereissomethingwrongwithit.However,inmanyWesterncountries,restaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistooloud,otherpeoplewhoareeatingtheremightevencomplaintotheowneroftherestaurant.Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysforeverybody.InWesterncountries,onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients.Butwhenfriendseattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.ThisiscalledgoingDutch.Also,whenWesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesomeextramoneyforthewaiter.Thisiscalled“l(fā)eavingatip”.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.IntheU.S.,it’scommontoleavetipsof10%,15%,or20%ofthebill;theamountisdecidedbyhowgoodtheserviceis.Goodwaiterscanmakealotofmoney!Thewaypeopleeatfoodisdifferentaroundtheworld,butyoucanfindthesamekindsoffoodinmanycountries.ChineseandItalianfood,forexample,arepopularallovertheworld.1.InChina,you_________makenoiseinarestaurant.A.aren’tsupposedto B.canC.can’t D.allowedto2.InmanyWesterncountries,restaurantsare_________places.A.quiet B.livelyC.noisy D.secret3.Theunderlinedwords“goingDutch”mean_________inChinese.A.宴請賓客 B.均攤費(fèi)用C.去荷蘭 D.免費(fèi)用餐4.WhenWesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesomemoneyasatipforthe_________.A.seller B.waiterC.visitor D.boss5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.B.Chinesefoodispopularallovertheworld.C.Payingthebilldiffersfromcountrytocountry.D.Itispolitetogivetipstotherestaurantwaitersorwaitresses.BThecustomsindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost,healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplateassoonasIhaveemptiedit.Thatoftendiscomfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdonotwanttobecauseitisconsideredbadmannersinthewesttoleaveone’sfoodontheplate.IhavealsonoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty,heoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughhe’sinfactstillhungryorthirsty.ThismightbegoodmannersinChinabutisnotintheWestatall.IntheUnitedSates,itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhisacceptingsomething.Americanshaveadirectwayofspeaking.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay,“No,Thanks.”WhenanAmericanisservedwithbeerbyhost,forexample,hemightsay,“No,thanks.I’lltakesomeorangejuiceifyouhaveit.”ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUnitedStates,you’dbetterrememberthefamoussaying:“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Fromthispassagewecanseethatthewriteris

___________

．A.Chinese

B.American

C.Roman

D.European2.WhenaChinesehostkeptputtingmorefoodontohisplate,thewriterfelt

_____．A.happy

B.sad

C.bad

D.great3.IntheWest,peopleconsideritbadmanners

____

．A.torefuseanofferatadinnerpartyB.tokeepaskingsomeonetoacceptsomethingC.toeatmuchatadinnerpartyD.toaskforsomethingdirectlyatadinnerparty4.AguestatallAmerican’sdinnerpartyshouldshowhispolitenessby___________．A.eatingupallthefoodofferedB.puttingmorefoodontohisplateassoonasheemptieditC.refusingtheofferoffoodordrinkingthoughheisstillhungryorthirstyD.refusingtodrinkanything5.“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”means

___________

．A.theRomansarepeopleofgoodmannersB.AmericansalwaysdothesamethingsastheRomansdoC.youshoulddothingslikeRomansdoD.youshouldgetusedtothelocalcustomswhereyougoC

Whenwewanttotellotherpeoplewhatwethink,wecandoitnotonlywiththehelpofwords,butalsoinmanyotherways.Forexample,wesometimesmoveourheadsupanddownwhenwewanttosay“Yes”,andwemoveourheadsfromsidetosidewhenwewanttosay“No”.Peoplewhocanneitherhearnortalktoeachothercancommunicatewiththehelpoftheirfingers.Peoplewhodon’tunderstandeachother’slanguagehavetodothesame．Thefollowingstoryshowshowtheysometimesdoit．AnEnglishmanwhocouldn’tspeakItalianwasoncetravellinginItaly.Onedayheenteredarestaurantandsatatatable.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishmanopenedhismouth,puthisfingersinit,tookthemoutagainandmovedhislips.Inthiswayhemeanttosay,“Bringmesomethingtoeat.”Thewaitersoonbroughthimacupoftea．TheEnglishmanshookhisheadandthewaiterunderstoodthathedidn’twanttea,sohetookitawayandbroughthimsomecoffeeTheEnglishmanwasveryhungryatthistimeandlookedverysad.Hewasjustgoingtoleavetherestaurantwhenanothertravellercomein.Whenthismansawthewaiter,heputhishandsonhisstomach.Thatwasenough.Afterafewminutestherewasalargeplateofbreadandmeatonthetableforhim．.11.Howdopeoplewhodon’tunderstandeachother’slanguageusuallyexpressthemselves？A.Lookforhelpofwords．B.Movetheirheads．C.Usebodylanguage．D.Movetheirfingersfromsidetoside．12.WhatdidtheEnglishmanwantthewaitertobringhim?A.Acupoftea.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Aglassofwater.D.Somethingtoeat.Inthiswayhemeanttosay,“Bringmesomethingtoeat.”可知答案應(yīng)為D。13.WhenaforeignerwantssomethingtoeatinanItalianrestaurant,hemay________．A.puthishandsonhisstomachB.pathisstomachC.puthisfingerinhismouthD.bothAandBWhenthismansawthewaiter,heputhishandsonhisstomach.及“pathisstomach（拍拍他的肚子）”可知答案應(yīng)為D。14.Thewriterwrotethisarticletotellus________．A.howtoexpress“Yes”and“No”B.howtogetfoodinarestaurantC.howtousebodylanguageD.wherewecangetfood15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A.Movingourheadsupanddownalwaysmeans“Yes”．B.Movingourheadsfromsidetosidealwaysmeans“No”．C.Gesturescanhelppeopletocommunicate．D.Peopleofdifferentnationscanunderstandeachothereasilywiththehelpofsignlanguage．DAreyougoingtohavedinnerwithAmericans?That’s’great._________16__________.Don’tbenervous—justenjoyit!It’sgoodtimetolearnabouttheseManners.Whenyouareinvitedtosomeone’shomefordinner,it’scustomarytoask,“WhatcanIbring?”Thehostmaysay,“_________17___________”Eveniftheanswerisno,youcanstillbringasmallgiftsuchflowers,wine,orasmallboxofcandyforthehostess.It’scalledahostessgift.Ifyouarenotsurewheretositatthetable,ask“Wherewouldyoulikemetosit?”__________18__________AtdinnerinanAmericanhome,foodisoftenbroughttothetableonlargeservingplates.__________19__________Whentheplateispassedtoyou,holdtheplate,useaservingforkorspoon(notyourownforkorspoon)toputsomeofeachfoodonyourplate.Ifyouarenotsurewhetheryoulikethefood,takeasmallamount.__________20__________Thehostmaysaytoafirst-timeguest,“No,you’retheguest.”Butyouhavebecome“oneofthefamily’whenthehostorhostessletsyouhelpclearthetable,ordootherclean-upwork.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。A.It’spolitetooffertohelpclearthetableorwashthedishes.B.That’sagoodidea.Pleasebringmeamenu.C.AmericanstablemannersmaybedifferentfrommannersinChina.D.Youcouldsitwhereyouwouldliketo.E.Someonemaypasstheservingplatesaroundthetable.F.Oh,nothingatall;justbringyourself.G.Usuallytheheadandfootofthetableareforthehosts.話題閱讀話題閱讀Key:A1.B。根據(jù)第一段Forexample,inChinaitisOKtomakenoiseinarestaurant.可知答案應(yīng)為B。2.A。根據(jù)第一段inmanyWesterncountries,restaurantsarequietplaces.可知答案應(yīng)為A。3.B。根據(jù)第二段Butwhenfriendseattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.可知答案應(yīng)為B。4.B。根據(jù)第二段IntheU.S.,it’scommontoleavetipsof10%,15%,or20%ofthebill;theamountisdecidedbyhowgoodtheserviceis.Goodwaiterscanmakealotofmoney!可知答案應(yīng)為B。5.A。根據(jù)短文的整體理解及文章的第一句Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.可此答案應(yīng)為A。B1