山東省濱州市鄒平縣第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省濱州市鄒平縣第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withtheirson_______aforeigncollegenow,theparentshavesomefinancialproblemsnowandthen.

A.toattend

B.attending

C.attended

D.havingattended參考答案：B略2.

Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___inbed，dead.

A.lying

B.lie

C.lay

D.laying參考答案：A3.Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?Nonehasgivenme___________pieceofadvice.A.abetter

B.abest

C.thebest D.thebetter參考答案：A4.Hefelloverarockwhilewalkingbut________tohisfeetsoastogetthereintime.A.struggled

B.ranC.stood

D.brought參考答案：A句意：他走路時(shí)被一塊石頭絆倒了，但是為了能及時(shí)趕到，他掙扎著站了起來。struggletoone'sfeet是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“掙扎著站起來”，符合題意。5.Itwillbeacoupleofdays____MikereturnstoChinafromBritain.A.since B.thatC.before D.until參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克要過幾天才能從英國(guó)回到中國(guó)。A.since自從；B.that引導(dǎo)從句；C.before在……之前；D.until直到。It

will/won’t

be+

時(shí)間段+before…

要等多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……/

過不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就……。It

is/has

been

+

時(shí)間段

+since自從……以來已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，從句要用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。6.Asweallknow,Hawking’smotherisa_____womanwhoneverloseshistemper.

A.violent

B.confident

C.gentle

D.crazy參考答案：C7.Theyounggraduate______hisvegetablefarmsosuccessfullythatsoonhebecameNo1vegetableproducerinthearea.

A.made

B.performed

C.worked

D.discovered參考答案：C8.Expertsbelieve_____peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary. A.why B.where C.that D.what參考答案：C9.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the；不填D.不填;a參考答案：D10.Theysetoutto____foodtoadistantvillage.A.direct B.destroy C.deliver D.disqualify參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：他們出發(fā)去給遙遠(yuǎn)的村子送去食物。A.direct指向，管理；B.destroy破壞；C.deliver傳遞；D.disqualify取消…資格。根據(jù)句意，他們應(yīng)該是給偏遠(yuǎn)農(nóng)村傳遞食物。故選C選項(xiàng)。11.____somedoubtamongscientistsaboutthecauseofcancer.A.Thereexists

B.Itexists

C.Thereisexisting

D.Itisexisting參考答案：A12.Youhavetoexplain____usthereason_____yourbeingabsentfromschoolyesterday.

A.to;of

B./;for

C.to;about

D.to;for參考答案：D略13.Althoughhisfamilycouldn’taffordhisfurthereducation,hemanagedtofindaplaceattheCollegeofArt_____wordofhistalentquicklyspread.A.whose

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D14.Don’tletanyoneoranythingdiscourageyou________hangingon________yourstudies.

A.with;to B.from;with C.from;to D.by;about參考答案：C略15.Iwouldrather_________thechancethan________her.A.nottotake;tohurt

B.nottaking;hurtingC.nottake;hurt

D.don’ttake;tohurt參考答案：C16.Thepicnicwas__________becauseoftherain.A.allowed B.postponed C.maintained D.hung參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：野餐因?yàn)橄掠甓煌七t了。A.allowed允許；B.postponed推遲；C.maintained維持，保持；D.hung懸掛，低垂。根據(jù)生活可以知道，因?yàn)橄掠辏安蜁?huì)被推遲或者取消，這里選擇postponed表示被推遲。故選B選項(xiàng)。17.ItwasthefirsttimethatI_____themovie“Heroes”,andIfellinlovewithitatonce.A.am

watching

B.waswatching

C.havewatched

D.hadwatched參考答案：C略32.Iwantedtosendmy

presenttomyteacher,soI

calledonher.

A.

especial;especially

B.special;especially

C.special;specially

D.especially;specially參考答案：C略二、填空19.改寫后的課文內(nèi)容填空（共10個(gè)空，每空1分，滿分10分）WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryf

(76).Hedidn’tknowwhycustomersdidn’tcometohisrestaurant.Hethenf

(77)hisfriendLiChangtoYongHui’sslimmingrestaurantandwentinsideoutofc

(78).WangPengwasa

(79)atthemenuandespeciallyattheprices.Hedecidedtodosomeresearch.AtthelibraryWangPengfoundthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.Hewantedtow

(80)hiscustomersbackwithad

(81)andanewsignadvertisingtheb

(82)ofhisfood.Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!Aweeklater,YongHuicametoquestionWangPengandWangPenge

(83).Theysatdownanddiscussedabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheirmenus.Asaresult,theydecidedtocombinetheirideasandprovideab

(84)menutogether.Itprovedtobeas_______(85)andtheirbusinesscooperationturnedintoapersonalone.

參考答案：76.frustrated

77.followed

78.curiosity

79.amazed

80.win

81.discount

82.benefits

83.explained

84.balanced

85.success略36.Ireallydon’tliketodohousework.I____________doanythingthancleanhouse.37.Weoughtto____________at7:00,whentheroadisempty.38.Don’tbrake(剎車)sosuddenly,thecarbehindmay____________yours.39.Thesouthofthecountry____________thedroughtlastyear.40.Shesetupaneducationalfund____________hermother.參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.E【36題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我真的不喜歡做家務(wù)。我寧愿做任何事也不愿打掃房子。結(jié)合句意表示“寧愿”短語(yǔ)為wouldrather。故填wouldrather。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我們應(yīng)該在7點(diǎn)出發(fā)，那時(shí)路是空的。結(jié)合句意表示“出發(fā)”短語(yǔ)為setoff，結(jié)合上文oughttodosth.可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填setoff。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：別這么突然剎車，后面的那輛車可能會(huì)撞上你的。結(jié)合句意表示“撞上”短語(yǔ)為crashinto，結(jié)合上文may后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填crashinto。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家的南部地區(qū)去年受到了干旱的影響。結(jié)合句意表示“受到……的影響”短語(yǔ)為beaffectedby，且根據(jù)后文lastyear可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填wasaffectedby。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：她設(shè)立了一個(gè)教育基金以紀(jì)念她的母親。結(jié)合句意表示“紀(jì)念”短語(yǔ)為inmemoryof。故填inmemoryof。故選E。三、閱讀理解21.NextThursday,November27th（thefourthThursdayinNovember）,AmericanswillgatherwithfamilyandfriendstoshareabigmealtocelebrateThanksgiving.Theymightplaygames,tellstoriesorwatchfootballontelevisiontogether.AngeloRosahasmoreThanksgivingmemoriesthanmostpeople.FromDrexelHill,Pennsylvania,the100-year-oldmanlivesinthesamehousewherehecelebratedagreatnumberofThanksgiving.Buthesaysitwasdifferentwhenhewasachild.Mr.RosawasjustthreewhenhisfamilycametoAmerica.“Whenweweresmallchildren,Thanksgivingwasneveraverybigholidaybecauseatthetimeweactuallydidn’tpaytoomuchattentiontoit.”But,also,hesays,hisparentsfacedalanguagedifficulty.“TheywerefromItalyandspokeverybrokenEnglish,becausetheywerethefirstgenerationthatcameoverhere.”Andthefamilyhadlittlemoney.Thereweresixchildren.Mr.Rosa’sfatherwasacoalminerinPennsylvania.Thefamilywasnotabletohavebig,costlydinners,especiallyduringthehardtimeofthe1930’s.ButMr.RosasaysThanksgivingdinnersbecameatraditioninhisownfamilyafterhemarriedandhadchildren.ThisThanksgiving,AngeloRosawillgotothehomeofhisdaughterabouttwentyminutesaway.Hewillcelebratethedaywithlovedones,includinghisgreat-grandchildren.Ontheothersideofthecountry,CathieDahlstromispreparingdishesforagroupof35to40peopleinConcord,California.WeaskedMsDahlstromwhatsheisthankfulforthisyear;herfirstansweris“Theelection.”Shesaidsheisalsodeeplygratefulforherverylargefamily.MsDahlstromhasonedaughter.Shehasfiveyoungerbrothersandsisters.Shealsohaseightstepbrothersandstepsisters.ManyofthemandtheirfamilieswillbeattheThanksgivingdinner.54.AtMr.Rosa’schildhood,ThanksgivingwasnotabigholidayforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________.A.thefamilycouldn’taffordexpensivedinnersB.thefamilycouldn’tcommunicatewellwiththelocalpeopleC.thefamilydidn’trecognizeitasanimportantholidayD.duringthe1930’s