山東省濰坊市繁華中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濰坊市繁華中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Rosewaswildwithjoy

theresultoftheexamination.A．to

B．a(chǎn)t

C．by

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B2.－HowwasNadal’scooking?－Oh,_______.Iwasquiteimpressed.

A.that’sOK

B.allright

C.prettygood

D.justso-so參考答案：C略3.Peteraskedhiswife________withhercar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter參考答案：B4.Notonly_______givepeoplerelaxationandpleasure,butalso_______increasetheirknowledgeoftheworld.A.cantravel;itcan

B.travelcan;canitC.cantravel;canit

D.travelcan;itcan參考答案：A32.Washingtonwasmade________Presidentin1787,whowas________firstpresidentof________UnitedStates.A./;the;the

B./;the;a

C.the;the;the

D.the;the;/參考答案：A略6.—______himofftomorrow,oryouwillregretit.

—Iwill.A.Tosee

B.Seeing

C.Ifyoudon’tsee

D.See參考答案：D7.

Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbusyou’dbetter_______forthebusstationimmediately.A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff參考答案：D8.—Oh,myGod!I’mverybusynow.Couldyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Er,well,I______helpyou.A.amgoingto

B.couldC.will

D.haveto參考答案：C9.—Willitraintomorrow?—I_____.A.thinknotso

B.don’thopeso

C.hopenot

D.don’tthinkit參考答案：C10.Thecrowd________eastward，believingthattheycanfindgoldthere.A．a(chǎn)reheaded

B．isheadedC．heads

D．a(chǎn)reheading參考答案：Dhead可以作動(dòng)詞，表示“朝……前進(jìn)，出發(fā)”。主語(yǔ)crowd與head是主謂關(guān)系，A、B兩項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)形式，不合題意。此句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且主語(yǔ)thecrowd表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，故答案為D項(xiàng)。11.Weshouldnot______smallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents.A.swap

B.ignore

C.recover

D.dislike參考答案：B略12.I_____forBeijingtonightforthereistobeanimportantmeeting.A.amleaving

B.leaves

C.left

D.wouldleave參考答案：A13.Thecompanysawitaspartofitssocial______toprovideeducationforitsworkers.A.reward

B.request

C.research

D.responsibility參考答案：14.—Themoreyoupractice,themore________youbecome.—Sure.Thisistrueofeverytypeofskill.A.innocent B.confident C.ignorant D.constant參考答案：B【詳解】考查the+比較級(jí)+句子.the+比較級(jí)+句子。句意：---你練習(xí)得越多，就會(huì)變得越自信。---確定。每一種技能都是如此。A.innocent清白的；B.confident自信的；C.ignorant無(wú)知的；D.constant持續(xù)的。分析句子可知，本句為“the+比較級(jí)+句子.the+比較級(jí)+句子”。由“Themoreyoupractice”可知，空處應(yīng)填confident“自信的”。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】比較級(jí)的用法1.根據(jù)上下文句意，表示比較時(shí)用比較級(jí)2.句中有than時(shí)，用比較級(jí)3.句中有“AorB?”時(shí)，用比較級(jí)。4.much,

even,alittle（lot）,far,still，no，any等修飾比較級(jí)5.“the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo”表示“兩者中較……的一個(gè)”。6.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”，7.“The+比較級(jí)……，the+比較級(jí)……”表示“越……越……”。8.比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞分析句子可知，本句為“the+比較級(jí)+句子.the+比較級(jí)+句子”。由“Themoreyoupractice”可知，空處應(yīng)填confident“自信的”。故選B項(xiàng)。15.--ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?--No,

.

A.I’drathernot

B.I’dratheryounot

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.I’dlikenotto參考答案：B16.Mrs.Brownwasdeterminedtodevoteallherlife________acureforAIDS.A.tofind

B.tofinding

C.find

D.finding參考答案：B17.Theteacheraskedthestudentstodotheexperiment__________smallgroups.A.to

B.for

C.on

D.in參考答案：D18.InBritain,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning

them.A.attachto

B.attachingtoC.attachedto

D.toattachto參考答案：C句意：在英國(guó)，香煙盒帶有政府健康警告。beattachedto附屬于，喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)慕。這里用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。故選C。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Areyouateacher?No,Iamn’t.參考答案：Iamn’t變?yōu)镮'mnot.三、閱讀理解20.Onceagroupof17-year-oldschoolboysdecidedtobreaktheworldbasketballmarathonrecord(馬拉松記錄).Theywantedtoplayforninetyhoursandthatistoaddsixhourstotherecord.Eachteamhadnineplayers,withfiveatatime.Theboysdecidedeachpersonwouldplay21.5hoursandthenrestfor2hours.Thentheystartedat6o’clockintheevening.Thefirstnightwasveryhardfortheplayers.Whenitwastheirturntorest,theyweretooexcited(興奮的)tofallasleepatonce.Aftersleepingforashorttime,theyhadtoplayagain.Onthesecondnight,theyfellasleepassoonastheystopped.Someofthemhadtroublewiththeirfeetandhands,buttheonlyseriousproblemwasapsychological(心理上的)one.Eachboywasthinking：whyamIdoingthis？HowcanIplayanylonger？Afterthethirdnight,theplayersknewtheycouldfinishtheninetyhours.Thebasketballonthefourthnightwasveryslow.Butinthefinalhours,theplayersgotbetter.Forthelastfewminutes,theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted.Howhappyeveryonewas！56.Inthestory,therewere_______schoolboysplayingbasketballmarathon.A.9

B.14

C.17

D.1857.Beforethisbasketballmarathon,theworldrecordwas_______.A.84hours

B.86hours

C.90hours

D.96hours58.Thefirstnightwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepbecause_______.A.theyonlysleptforashorttime

B.theyweretooexcitedC.noonewatchedthemplay

D.itwasverylong59.“…theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted”here“fresh”means_______.A.新鮮的

B.興奮不已的C.精神飽滿的

D.傷痕累累的參考答案：DABC21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthings:theylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle,comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatterofrightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutine(常規(guī))work?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,andhowtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.61.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayforchildrentolearnthingsisby_.A.listeningtoskilledpeople’sadviceB.askingolderpeoplemanyquestionsC.makingmistakesandhavingthemcorrectedD.doingwhatotherpeopledo62.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkteachersshouldNOTdo?A.Givechildrencorrec