山東省煙臺市萊州柴棚鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省煙臺市萊州柴棚鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Let’sseeifthebaseballgamehasstartedyet.----Started?Itmustbeclearwho

bynow.A、iswinning

B、wins

C、haswon

D、wouldwin參考答案：A2.Wehadnoone______us,forwecoulddealwiththecaseallbyourselves.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helped

D,helps參考答案：A3.Sofar,Ihaven'tadaptedtothefast

ofthelifeinToronto.

A.step

B.style

C.pace

D.manner參考答案：C略4.Thepoorboycouldn'tworktheproblemout.Hewasn't____clever.A.that

B.much

C.enough

D.too參考答案：A略5.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealized B.didherealize

C.herealized D.hehadrealized參考答案：B6.MyEnglishteacherisverykind.I’llneverforgetthefavorhe________me.

A.isdoing

B.willdo

C.hasdone

D.haddone參考答案：C略7.—LostandFoundoffiice._______?

—Iwonderifyouhaveasmallblacksuitcaseofmine.

A.WhatcanIdoforyou

B.Who’sthat

C.What’sthat

D.Howdoyoudo參考答案：A8.Hesaidthatweshouldprotecttheancientcivilizationfrom_______.A.losing B.lost C.beinglost D.tolose參考答案：C9.Thoseoverseasstudentsvolunteer10hourseachweekinParis___freefoodandaccommodation.

A.incaseof

B.incontactwith

C.inexchangefor

D.insearchof參考答案：C10.___________time,shewillmakeafirst-classtennisplayerlikeLiNa.A.Havinggiven B.Togive C.Giving D.Given參考答案：D11.Themanroaredtohisex-wife,“YoumustkeepinmindthatI______mysoneveryweek.”A.haveaccessto

B.lookupto

C.drawattentionto D.belongto參考答案：A解析：有所有權(quán)之意

12.TaiwanesepopstarJolinTsaisaidshewashappytolearnthechallengingmovesshefilmedforhernewalbumFlowerButterfly,_____soon.A.whowillcomeout

B.whichwillcomeoutC.whichwillbecomeout

D.whereshewillcomeout參考答案：B13.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．（）A．a(chǎn)tintervals B．a(chǎn)trandom C．a(chǎn)tease D．a(chǎn)tlength參考答案：Aatintervals不時；atrandom隨意的；atease自由自在；atlength最后．聯(lián)系前后語境，根據(jù)在教學(xué)過程中的停頓去回顧重難點得知，這個停頓是偶爾的，時不時的，以便更好的掌握知識，atintervals時不時的，符合語境，故選A14.Itisreportedthatpolarbears--some16,000ofthem--willdisappearby2050frompartsoftheArctic_______seaiceismeltingmostrapidly.A.where

B.when

C.attheplace

D.inwhere參考答案：A15.ThemomentKramerwalkedin,Icould

thatthingswerenotgoingwell.

A．wonder

B．consider C．suppose D．tell參考答案：D16.—Areyoufreeafterschool?—Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner_________forhishelpingme.A.inaddition

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.intotal參考答案：C17.---It’ssolate.I’mafraidtheshopisclosed.---Itcan’tbe,foritisusuallyopen______theclock.A．a(chǎn)t

B．a(chǎn)bove

C．over

D．round參考答案：D18.________energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch

A.Saving

B.Tosave

C.Saved

D.Havingsaved參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。題意：為節(jié)約能源，我們每年三月最后一個星期六關(guān)燈一小時。目的狀語由不定式充當(dāng)。故B項正確?？键c：非謂語動詞。【答案】【解析】19.______Beijinguniversityis______universitywith______longhistory.A.The;an;/

B./;a;a

C.The;/;a

D./;a;/參考答案：B二、新的題型20.TheInternetasweknow,isprobablyoneofthegreatestinventionsofhumanhistory.Neverbeforehastheaccesstothecollectionoftheworld’sknowledgeeverbeenmoreavailable.___16___SomepeoplelooktomakeuseoftheinformationyouareprovidingtotheInternet.Everythingyoudoonlineleavesasmallfootprint.Thereareacoupleofstepsyoucantaketomakeyouradventuresonlinealittlesaferandmoresecure.Let’stakealookatthem.Coveryourtracks.Wheneveryouvisitawebsite,asmallfileismarkedinyourbrowser(瀏覽器),whichiscalleda“cookie”.___17___Thisenablesthewebservertoknowifyouhavebeentherebeforeanditcantailorthepresentationtoyourpersonaltastes.TheyarealsohowFacebookknowstoserveyouadsbasedonstuffyoulookedatonAmazon.Sowhat’stheharminthecookie?Well,hackerscanusetheinformationstoredinyourcookiestoeditabrowsinghistoryorwithlesssecurecookies,takeyourpasswordsforsomesites.Ifyouwanttoprotectyourselffromyourinformationbeingavailabletositesthenyoucanturnoffthegenerationofcookiesinyourbrowser.___18______19___Themajorbrowsers,Chrome,InternetExplorer,Firefox,andSafariareallbuilttobesecurefromsnooping(窺探),butthepeoplewhowritethecodeforthebrowsersarehumanandtheymakemistakes.

___20___Theseareusuallyaddressedveryquickly,butitisimportantthatyoumakesureyourbrowserisuptodate.Justlikeyouroperatingsystem,newsecuritypatchesarebeingappliedallthetime,youneedtomakesureyouhavethem.TurningonautomaticupdatesissomethingIhighlyrecommend.A.Usethelatestbrowsers.B.Changebrowsersfrequently.C.Thiswillhelpprotectyouonline.D.That’showthecookieworksonourcomputer.E.Thisgreatinventionandresourceisnotwithoutitsdangers.F.Itiscommonforasecurityproblemtopopupwithabrowser.G.Thesecookiesstoreinformationaboutwhoyouareandwhatyoulookedat.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.C

19.A

20.F本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人們應(yīng)如何避免上網(wǎng)帶來的風(fēng)險?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文SomepeoplelooktomakeuseoftheinformationyouareprovidingtotheInternet.可知有些人想要利用你在網(wǎng)上提供的信息。由此可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這項發(fā)明雖然偉大，但是也是存在危險的。故E選項“這項偉大的發(fā)明和資源并非沒有危險”符合上下文語境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Thisenablesthewebservertoknowifyouhavebeentherebeforeanditcantailorthepresentationtoyourpersonaltastes.TheyarealsohowFacebookknowstoserveyouadsbasedonstuffyoulookedatonAmazon.可知這使web服務(wù)器能夠知道您是否曾經(jīng)去過那里，并且它可以根據(jù)您的個人喜好定制表示。這也是Facebook知道如何根據(jù)你在亞馬遜上看到的東西為你提供廣告的方式。由此可知，本句作者提出信息記錄程序的作用是什么，后文則具體解釋了信息記錄程序是如何利用用戶的信息的。故G選項“這些信息記錄程序存儲著有關(guān)你的身份信息和你所瀏覽內(nèi)容的痕跡”符合上下文語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifyouwanttoprotectyourselffromyourinformationbeingavailabletositesthenyoucanturnoffthegenerationofcookiesinyourbrowser.可知，如果你想保護(hù)自己的信息不被網(wǎng)站獲取，那么你可以關(guān)閉瀏覽器中的信息記錄程序。由此可知，本句承接上文說明這一做法的作用是可以讓你在上網(wǎng)時有效地保護(hù)你的隱私。故C選項“這可以讓你在上網(wǎng)時有效地保護(hù)你的隱私”符合上下文語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文Themajorbrowsers,Chrome,InternetExplorer,Firefox,andSafariareallbuilttobesecurefromsnooping,butthepeoplewhowritethecodeforthebrowsersarehumanandtheymakemistakes.可知主流瀏覽器Chrome、InternetExplorer、Firefox和Safari都是為防止窺探而設(shè)計的，但為這些瀏覽器編寫代碼的人是人，他們會犯錯。由此可知，本段講述的是使用瀏覽器的問題，說明為了避免上網(wǎng)帶來的風(fēng)險，應(yīng)該經(jīng)常更新瀏覽器。故A選項“應(yīng)用最新版本的瀏覽器”是適合本段的小標(biāo)題。故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文Themajorbrowsers,Chrome,InternetExplorer,Firefox,andSafariareallbuilttobesecurefromsnooping,butthepeoplewhowritethecodeforthebrowsersarehumanandtheymakemistakes.可知主流瀏覽器Chrome、InternetExplorer、Firefox和Safari都是為防止窺探而設(shè)計的，但為這些瀏覽器編寫代碼的人是人，他們會犯錯。由此可知，這些主要的瀏覽器都設(shè)計成了防窺探模式，但是寫編碼的都是人，畢竟會犯錯誤。所以有時候瀏覽器突然出現(xiàn)安全問題是很常見的。故F選項“瀏覽器突然出現(xiàn)安全問題是很常見的”符合上下文語境。故選F。三、閱讀理解21.My17-year-olddaughterwentofftocollegeandhavingherawayfromhomebroughtbackmemoriesofwatchingPeterPanwhenshewaslittle.IntheclassicTVproduction,onesceneinparticularimpressedme:whenMrs.Darlingputsherchildrenintobed.Assheturnsoffthelastofthenightlight,shetakesonelastlookatthebedroomandsays,“Dearnightlights,protectmysleepingchildren.”Asamother,Iknowhowmuchshelovesherchildren.Ithasbeenseveralweekssincewetookourdaughtertocollegeandsheseemstobeadjusting

wellafterashortperiodofhomesickness.Forus,though,it’sanotherstory.Likemostparents,Ilovecheckinginonmychildrenatnight.Butnowshe’sgone,andIfindnighttimesthehardest.Imisshermostatnight.Inmyneighborhood,mostoftheparentswhosekidsareofftocollegearedealingwithsimilarmelancholy.Myhusbandisfilledwithanxiety.Onefriendtalkedaboutgettingthissickfeelinginherstomachasshepreparedforthecollegedrop-off.Wecomplainedthatmanyofusweretoobusytotrulyenjoybeingwithourchildrenwhilewehadthem.Forusmoms,seeingToyStory3onlymadethesadnessworseaswewatchedthecharacterAndy,whoisthesameageasourkids,saygoodbyetohischildhoodashepreparestoleaveforcollege.Andit’snotjust“first-time”parentslikeme.Twomomswhohavekidsalreadywellintocollegesaidtheseparationdidn’tgetanyeasier.“Youfeellikesomethinghasbeentakenawayfrominsideyou，”saidoneofthem.Iimaginethingswillgeteasierwithtime,especiallyasIseemydaughteradjusttocollegelife.Meanwhile,asIkeepmycellphoneclosetomeinbedandtextmydaughtergoodnightandsweetdreamseveryni