山東省菏澤市鄆城第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市鄆城第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themedicalschoolplanstoprovidemoretrainingfornursesinlargehospitalsandmakenursingservices_______tohouseholdsandcommunities.

A.accessible

B.adaptable

C.preferable

D.flexible參考答案：A2.---ShallIcometopickyouuprightnow?---Sorry.I’mtoobusyto

forthemoment.A．getthrough

B．getaway

C．getoff

D．gettogether參考答案：B3.---Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?---No,thanks.____.A.I'musedto

B.I'mableto

C.I'maboutto

D.I'vegotto參考答案：A解析：慣用法.本句中的beusedto意為“習(xí)慣于某事”，后面省略了walking.4.Thankstothenewlawtopunishdrunkdriversmoreharshly,drunkdrivingincidentsinChina______sharplyoverthepasttwentymonths.

A.havefallen

B.fell

C.hadfallen

D.fall參考答案：A5.Theheadmasterinourschoolhopesthatwewillbemoreambitiouswhenwegraduatethanwhenwe______admitted.A.willget

B.havegot

C.got

D.get參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)希望我們畢業(yè)時(shí)比入學(xué)時(shí)更有雄心壯志?！拔覀?nèi)雽W(xué)的時(shí)候”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。6.ThePrinceandtheFrogisafairymusicalthat

thedayswhenWaltDisneywasaperson,notabrand.A.wasdatedbackto

B.datesbacktoC.hasbeendatingfrom

D.haddatedfrom參考答案：B7.InChina,

carisbecoming

popularmeansoftransportationA．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：D8.Evengreatminds_______,sowedon’tneedtounderestimateourselves.A.aretheappleoftheireye

B.havetheirfeetofclayC.areinthered

D.aregreenwithenvy參考答案：B試題分析：考查俚語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)

句意上：甚至最偉大的想法也有不足之處，因此我們不必要去低估我們自己。A項(xiàng)是“掌上明珠”表示很珍貴，很疼愛(ài)之意；B項(xiàng)是“有弱點(diǎn)”；C項(xiàng)表示“有債務(wù)”而D項(xiàng)表示“羨慕嫉妒”之意，依照語(yǔ)境B項(xiàng)適合?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】做單項(xiàng)填空時(shí)重在強(qiáng)調(diào)在語(yǔ)境中理解詞匯的意思。要重視語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累，關(guān)注從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等主要難點(diǎn)試題的解決。24.考查狀語(yǔ)從句

句意上：這種藥只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)的?！皃roviding…”可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示“只要…”，符合題目語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。25.考查定語(yǔ)從句

句意上：有沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們的小學(xué)明年要被撤銷了？--是嗎？我想這個(gè)壞消息以前和現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生知道了都是感到傷心難過(guò)的。第二個(gè)句子中依照句子中的“such”一詞可以判定出后面是接“that”還是“as”；接著判斷后面的句子是否完整，很明顯后面的句子“mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.”中about后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，故只能要as充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分從而構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾前面的“news”一詞。如果在后一句中about后接了賓語(yǔ)則需要考慮為“such…that”的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故C項(xiàng)正確。28.考查賓語(yǔ)從句

句意上：據(jù)報(bào)道一個(gè)新的購(gòu)物中心將會(huì)建立在數(shù)年前是農(nóng)田的地方。此題考查的是名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句，且為“介詞+從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)；在介詞后面的從句中缺少了主語(yǔ)成分，故使用what一詞加以引導(dǎo)，也充當(dāng)了從句的主語(yǔ)成分，故A項(xiàng)正確。19.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

句意上：畢業(yè)生找到份理想的工作很不容易，除了要具備相關(guān)的必要知識(shí)還要有相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。依照語(yǔ)境，在題干中“inadditionto…”為介詞短語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)需要用動(dòng)名詞故B項(xiàng)正確。9.Ican’tbelievethatanyoneelseintheschoolcanswimasfastasyou,________?A.canI

B.can'tthey

C.can'tyou

D.canthey參考答案：D略10.Isthisthereason____hegaveusforthedelayoftheproject?A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：B11.

Whenmakingafilm,you’retryingtodo_____youneedtodotomakethebest.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：A12.—Thereisnothingworthy

intoday'snewspaper.—Itmusthavedisappointedyou,Ithink.A.reading

B.toread

C.beingread

D.toberead參考答案：D13.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C14.----I’mgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanything______?----No,thanks.A.posting

B.posted C.tobeposted D.tohaveposted參考答案：C15.OnJan1,2018,China’snewregulationonsolidwasteimportsofficiallycameintoeffect._____,dividedintofourcategories.A.BeingprohibitedfromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteB.EnteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwastethatareprohibitedC.ProhibitedfromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteD.FromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteprohibited參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：在2018年1月1日，中國(guó)對(duì)固體廢物進(jìn)口的新規(guī)定正式生效。禁止進(jìn)入中國(guó)總共有24種固體廢物，被分成四類。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，陳述語(yǔ)序是：atotalof24kindsofsolidwasteisprohibitedfromenteringChina.作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞置句首，句子倒裝。故選C。16.Hisspeechhadgivenusfoodfor

,sothelaterdiscussionturnedintoaheateddebate．A．thought

B．notice

C．fun

D．a(chǎn)ttention參考答案：A17.Ihadintendedtoattendtheirget-togetheryesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor,soImust

______themanapology．

A．supply

B．provide

C．show

D．offer參考答案：D略18.Peoplecanfindsomanygoodthings,suchasusefulinformationandlovelypicturesontheweb,__________itisalsoaglobalvillagefilledwithbadthings.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.while參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：人們可以在網(wǎng)上可以找到很多諸如有用的信息和可愛(ài)的照片這樣的好東西，而同時(shí)這也是一個(gè)充滿了壞東西的地球村。while而……，表對(duì)比。可知選D項(xiàng)。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫(xiě)一詞）66.There’sa

（留言）fromKarenonthephone.

66.

67.Thisfootballgamewas

（播出）liveonTVacrossEurope.

67.

68.They’regoingto

（慶祝）theirvictorywithmusicanddancing.

68.

69.The

（大多數(shù)）ofstudentsfinditquitehardtolearnGerman.

69.

70.Veryfewpeople

（成功）inlosingweightthesedays.

70.

71.Thebookgivesashort

（描述）ofthecity.

71.

72.Thedoctor

（表?yè)P(yáng)）ourdaughterforhercouragethismorning.

72.

73.Therewerepilesofnewspapers

（到處）inthehours.

73.

74.Whatisyour

（最喜歡的）color1?

74.

75.Thelittlegirliswearinga

（粉紅色的）dress.

75.

參考答案：66.message

67.broadcast/broadcasted

68.celebrate

69.majority

70.cucceed

71.description

72.praised

73.everywhere

74.favo(u)rite

75.pink略三、閱讀理解20.Whileresidentsofwealthynationstendtohavegreaterlifesatisfaction,newresearchshowsthatthoselivinginpoorernationsreporthavinggreatermeaninginlife.Thesefindings,publishedinPsychologicalScience,ajournaloftheAssociationforPsychologicalscience,suggestthatmeaninginlifemaybehigherinpoorernationsasaresultofgreaterreligiosity(篤信宗教).Ascountriesbecomericher,religionbecomeslesscentraltopeople’slivesandtheyloseasenseofmeaninginlife.“Thusfar,thewealthofnationshasbeenalmostalwaysassociatedwithlongevity,health,happinessorlifesatisfaction,”explainspsychologicalscientistShigehiroOishioftheUniversityofVirginia.“Giventhatmeaninginlifeisanimportantaspectofoverallwell-being,wewantedtolookmorecarefullyatdifferentialpatterns,correlates(相關(guān)物),andpredictorsformeaninginlife.”O(jiān)ishiandcolleagueEdDieneroftheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaigninvestigatedlifesatisfaction,meaning,andwell-beingbyexaminingdatafromthe2007GallupWorldPoll,alarge-scalesurveyofover140,000participantsfrom132countries.Inadditiontoansweringabasiclifesatisfactionquestion,participantswereasked:“Doyoufeelyourlifehasanimportantpurposeormeaning?”and“Isreligionanimportantpartofyourdailylife?”Thedatarevealedsomeunexpectedtrends:“AmongAmericans,thosewhoarehighinlifesatisfactionarealsohighinmeaninginlife,”saysOishi.“Butwhenwelookedatthesocietallevelofanalysis,wefoundacompletelydifferentpatternoftheassociationbetweenmeaninginlifeandlifesatisfaction.”Whenlookingacrossmanycountries,OishiandDienerfoundthatpeopleinwealthiernationsweremoreeducated,hadfewerchildren,andexpressedmoreindividualisticattitudescomparedtothoseinpoorercountries–allfactorsthatwereassociatedwithhigherlifesatisfactionbutasignificantlylowersenseofmeaninginlife.”Thedatasuggestthatreligiositymayplayanimportantrole:Residentsofwealthiernations,wherereligiosityislower,reportedlessmeaninginlifeandhadhighersuicideratesthanpoorercountries.Accordingtotheresearchers,religionmayprovidemeaningtolifetotheextentthatithelpspeopletoovercomepersonaldifficultyandcopewiththestrugglesofworkingtosurviveinpooreconomicconditions:“Religiongivesasystemthatconnectsdailyexperienceswiththecoherentwhole(連貫的整體)andageneralstructuretoone’slife…andplaysacriticalroleinconstructingmeaningoutofextremehardship,”theresearcherswrite.OishiandDienerhopetoreproducethesefindingsusingmorecomprehensivemeasuresofmeaningandreligiosity,andareinterestedinfollowingcountriesovertimetotrackwhethereconomicprosperitygivesrisetolessreligiosityandlessmeaninginlife.36.Thewealthofnationshasalwaysbeenrelatedtoallthefollowingexcept__________.A.longevity

B.health

C.happiness

D.alifeofpurpose37.Whichofthefollowingquestionscouldn’ttheparticipantshaveanswered?A.Doesyourlifehaveapurposeormeaning?B.Doyouhaveslivingabroad?C.Areyousatisfiedwithyoureverydaylife?D.Isreligioninvolvedinyourdailylife?38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thosewhohavehigherlifesatisfactionusuallyhavelowersenseofmeaninginlife.B.Peopleinwealthiernationsweremoreeducated,havefewerchildrenandexpresslessindividualisticattitudescomparedtothoseinpoorercountries.C.Religionmayprovidemeaningtolifeinthatpeoplecangetstrongsupportfromitinfaceofhardship.D.Wealthypeoplearemorelikelytocommitsuicidethanpoorpeople.39.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thepooreracountryis,themorereligiousitspeopleare.B.Economicprosperitygivesrisetolessreligiosityandlessmeaninginlife.C.Ifyouwanttofindmeaninginlife,youmustpracticeareligion.D.Meaninginlifedoesn’thavemuchtodowiththeamountofwealthonepossesses.40.Themainpurposeofthepassageistoexplainthepossiblereasonwhy________.A.greaterlifesatisfactionleadstolowersenseofmeaningB.residentsofpoorernationsenjoygreatermeaninginlifeC.residentsofpoorernationsaresoreligiousD.residentsofwealthynationshavegreaterlifesatisfaction參考答案：DBCDB【文章解讀】這篇短文通過(guò)研究說(shuō)明：富裕國(guó)家的居民往往有更大的生活滿意度，新的研究表明,那些生活在貧窮國(guó)家的報(bào)告有更大的人生的意義。36.D【考查方向】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。A.longevity壽命；B.health健康；C.Happiness幸福；D.alifeofpurpose生活的目的。根據(jù)短文第二自然段“Thusfar,thewealthofnationshasbeenalmostalwaysassociatedwithlongevity,health,happinessorlifesatisfaction”的描述，故選D。37.B【考查方向】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。A.Doesyourlifehaveapurposeormeaning?你的生活有一個(gè)目的或意義嗎；B.Doyouhaveslivingabroad?你有親戚住在國(guó)外嗎；C.Areyousatisfiedwithyoureverydaylife?你對(duì)你的生活滿意嗎；D.Isreligioninvolvedinyourdailylife?宗教參與你的日常生活嗎?根據(jù)第四自然段的描述和題干，故選B。38.C【考查方向】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。A.Thosewhohavehigherlifesatisfactionusuallyhavelowersenseof