山東省青島市即墨段泊嵐中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市即墨段泊嵐中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.

A.must;shall

B.will;must C.shall;must

D.can;should參考答案：C2._____yoursonhasnointerestinpiano,thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit.

ANowthat

BSothat

CEvenif

DAsif參考答案：A略3.--CanIuseyourcomputer?Mineisbroken.--Sure. _.A.Goahead B.Itdepends. C.Thankyou. D.You’vegotit.參考答案：Agoahead“去吧，做吧”，itdepends“看情況而定”, thankyou“謝謝你”，you’vegotit“沒錯，說對了”,根據(jù)情景交際的前半句提示“當然”，表示允許，所以選A。4.—Soyoumissedtheget-together.—______.Igottothefive-starhotelhalfanhourbeforeitfinished.A.Noway B.Nevermind C.Ithinkso D.Notreally參考答案：D5.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?

---________.

Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraid

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Havefun D.Ican’tfollowyou參考答案：B6.Ifyou____waitamoment,Iwillgoandfindourmanager.

Ahaveto

Bshould

Cwill

Dmust

參考答案：C略7.

hehasbeensorudetome,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon’trespectus.A.Sothat

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asif參考答案：B8.Ifthebikeisbrokenagain,you'llhavetopayto_____. A.getitrepaired

B.haveitrepair

C.haverepairedit. D.getitrepair參考答案：9.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”

→Heaskedme_________.

A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

C.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

D.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.參考答案：C10.--Hello,Tom.Longtimenosee.Wherewereyou?

--Oh,notonlymyparentsbutalsoI

Parisforamonth.

A.hasgoneto

B.stayedin

C.hasbeenin

D.havebeenin參考答案：B略11.Thelittlegirlhadbeentaughttobehave________herparentswouldliveasquietalifeaspossible.A.insuchawaythat

B.inawaysuchthat

C.insuchawayas

D.inawaysothat參考答案：A12.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.workedC.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C考查考察時態(tài)，題干中出現(xiàn)的overthelastthreemonths，用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時或現(xiàn)在完成時。13.

TherearemanygoodstoriesabouttheLongMarch,_____thisisthemostinstructive.A.ofwhich

B.inwhich

C.fromwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：A14.Ihavenevermether;neither_________ofherbefore.A.Ihaveheard

B.haveIheard

C.Ihear

D.doIhear參考答案：B15.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife_______pollution_______happily.

A.toprevent;tolive

B.toprevent;fromlivingC.topreventing;tolive

D.topreventing;living參考答案：C16.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_______thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedown

B.bringdown

C.putdown

D.teardown參考答案：B17.

The________lookonhisfacesuggestedhewas_________.A.surprising;surprising

B.surprised;surprisedC.surprising;surprised;

D.surprised;surprising參考答案：C18.Itisimportanttokeep______inanemergency(緊急情況).A.quiet

B.calm

C.silent

D.still參考答案：B19.

Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.

A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Howtomanageyouremailinbox___16___Weloveitandwehateit.Weneeditandwewantit,buttoooftenthepricewepayisthat.Ascertainasthesunwillrise,ourinboxeswillbefullbymid-morning.Honestly,we’vedoneittoourselves.Wedependtoomuchonittocommunicateandasaresult,havemadeourselvespayattentiontoeveryoneofthem.Thisisterrible,____17____.Everytimeane-mailinterruptsyou,itcoststime,money,andbrainpower.Herearesomeofmybesttipstomanageemails:___18___Youcan’tgetintoworkifyoucheckemailseverytenminutes.Instead,youshouldsetcertaintimestocheckyourinbox,likethetopofeveryhourorevery90minutes.Setatimeronyourphoneandsticktoit.Scanyourinbox.____19____Atthesametime,leaveouteverythingthatisunnecessaryandanswertimelyrequestsfirst.___20___Insteadofcreatinganemail,tryspeakingwiththepersonyouwanttocommunicatewith.Often,afive-minuteconversationonthelineismuchbetterthananemail.A.Emailisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlives.B.Setaschedule.C.Emailisourfriendandtheenemy.D.Lookingthroughtheemailsquicklycansaveyourtime.E.becauseemailcaninterruptourworkandlife.F.Useaphone.G.Talktotheperson.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.B

19.D

20.F本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何管理你的電子郵件收件箱的幾點建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Weloveitandwehateit.”可知，我們既喜歡它也討厭它，故C項（電子郵件既是我們的朋友也是敵人）符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Everytimeane-mailinterruptsyou,itcoststime,money,andbrainpower.”可知，每次電子郵件打擾你，都要花費時間、金錢和腦力，故E項（因為電子郵件會打擾我們的工作和生活）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Instead,youshouldsetcertaintimestocheckyourinbox”可知，你應該設定特定的時間檢查收件箱，故B項（制定一個時間表）符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空前“Scanyourinbox.”可知，瀏覽你的收件箱，故D項（快速瀏覽電子郵件可以節(jié)省你的時間）符合語境。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Insteadofcreatinganemail,tryspeakingwiththepersonyouwanttocommunicatewith.”可知，不要寫電子郵件，試著和你想交流的人交談，故F項（使用手機）符合語境。三、閱讀理解21.Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearntodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaught---towalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle---comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesforhimself,letalone(更不用說)correctthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.

Ifitisamatterofrightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutine(常規(guī)的)work?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let’sendallthisnonsenseofgrades,examsandmarks.Letusthrowthemallout,andletthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn:howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.

Letthemgetonwiththisjobinthewaythatseemsmostsensible(合情理的)tothem,withourhelpasschoolteachersiftheyaskforit.Theideathatthereisabodyofknowledgetobelearntatschoolandusedfortherestofone’slifeisnonsense(無意義的)inaworldascomplicatedandrapidlychangingasours.Anxiousparentsandteacherssay,“Butsupposetheyfailtolearnsomethingessential(基本的),somethingtheywillneedtogetonintheworld?”Don’tworry!Ifitisessential,theywillgooutintotheworldandlearntit.71.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwayforchildrentothink?A.Bylisteningtotheirparents’instructions.B.Byaskingagreatmanyquestions.C.Bymakingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected.D.Bycopyingwhatotherpeopledo.72.WhatdoesthewriterthinkteachersshouldNOTdo?A.Givechildrencorrectanswers.B.Pointoutchildren’smistakestothem.