浙江省溫州市2023屆高三第二次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試(二模)英語試題-Word版含解析

2023年溫州市高三第二次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語試題2023.4本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。第I卷第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用:（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）單項(xiàng)填空：(共20小題;每題0.5分,滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。1.—Arewegoingtobelateforthemovie?—________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.HurryupB.EnjoyyourtimeC.GoodluckD.Takeyourtime【答案】D【命題立意】考查交際英語的用法。【解析】句意：我們看電影晚了嗎？別急。電影開始前還有半個(gè)小時(shí)。Hurryup快點(diǎn)；enjoyyourtime玩地高興點(diǎn)；goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；takeyourtime慢慢來，別急。根據(jù)題干下面的halfanhour判斷。故選D。2.For________cancerpatientstheremaynotbe________brightfuture;todayhastocount.A./;/B./;aC.the;/D./;the【答案】B【命題立意】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓簩?duì)于癌癥患者來說，可能沒有一個(gè)光明的未來；今天必須重視。第一空后是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不特指不用冠詞；第二空的名詞中心詞是future，一個(gè)光明的未來，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。【舉一反三】不定冠詞的特殊用法：(1)用于序數(shù)詞之前，表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加：如：SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飛機(jī)。ThisisthesecondtimethatI'vereadthebook.“這是我第二次看這本書?！盌oyouwanttoreaditathirdtime?“你還想看第三次嗎?”(2)用于表示“非?！?、“很”等意義的most前：如：Thisisamostinterestingstory.這是一個(gè)非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物質(zhì)名詞前，使之轉(zhuǎn)化為具體名詞，表示“一種”、“一杯之量”等：如：Acoffee,please.請(qǐng)給我來杯咖啡。I'dlikeatea,please.我要來杯茶。(4)用于抽象名詞前，使之具體化，表示與該之相關(guān)的具體的人或事：如：Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事業(yè)成功。It'sapleasuretotalkwithyou.同你談話是件令人愉快的事。(5)用于指人的專有名詞前，指某人、某人的作品或藝術(shù)品、…似(式)的人等：如：AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想見你。HeboughtacompleteLuHsun.他買了一套魯迅全集。HethoughthewasaZhuGeliang.他自以為是諸葛亮。(6)用于某些由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化來或具有動(dòng)作意味的名詞前，表示一次、一番等義(通常與have,take,make,give等動(dòng)詞連用)：如：Let'sgooutforawalk.我們出去走走吧。如：Doyoucareforasmoke?抽煙嗎?Wouldyoulikeadrink?要喝一杯嗎?(7)有的不可數(shù)名詞或本來帶有定冠詞the的名詞，由于受定語的修飾，其前可用不定冠詞，表示某種狀態(tài)。此時(shí)的不定冠詞含有類似akindof的意思：如：havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast吃快餐theworld世界─aworldlikeours像我們這樣的世界(8)構(gòu)成短語表示數(shù)量：如：afewapples幾個(gè)蘋果；alittlemoney一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢alotoftime許多時(shí)間；agreatmanyfriends許多朋友3.Withthelossofherhusbandintheearthquake,thetwochildrenmean________totheyoungmother.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something【答案】A【命題立意】考查不定代詞的用法。【解析】句意：地震中她失去了丈夫，對(duì)于年輕的母親來時(shí)兩個(gè)孩子就是她的一切。Everything一切；anything任何東西；nothing什么也沒有；something某事。根據(jù)題意選A。4.Thebossisan________person——respectedevenbythosewhodisagreewithhim.A.abnormalB.honorableC.ordinaryD.energetic【答案】B【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。【解析】句意：老板是一個(gè)受人尊敬的人甚至被和他有不同意見的人尊重。A.abnormal不正常的；B.honorable受人尊敬的；C.ordinary普通的，平凡的；D.energetic精力充沛的。5.________youaretravellingnearorfar,we’vegottipsonsavingmoneyandpackingsmart.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhetherD.If【答案】C【命題立意】考查狀語從句的用法。【解析】句意：不管你旅游的近還是遠(yuǎn)，我們已有方法省錢和打包行李。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；where哪里；whether不管還是；if如果。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷選C。6.Twentypercentofthepeopleontheearthhaveno______tocleandrinkingwater.A.rightB.supplyC.experienceD.access【答案】D【命題立意】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓旱厍蛏?0%的人無法飲用到清潔的飲用水。A.right權(quán)利，右邊；B.supply供應(yīng)；C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；D.access有權(quán)使用。havenoaccessto無權(quán)使用。故選D。7.Iwasboredstayinghereforyears,________whetherIshouldtrysomeplacedifferent.A.wonderedB.towonderC.wonderingD.wonder【答案】C【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓何覅挓┒嗄甏粼谶@里，懷疑自己是否應(yīng)該嘗試某個(gè)不同的地方。wondering作主句的伴隨狀語，句子的主語是動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選C。8.Theclassicalbookisstillworthit________itdoesn’tsellwell.A.asifB.exceptthatC.evenifD.nowthat【答案】C【命題立意】考查連詞的用法。【解析】句意：古典書仍然物有所值，即使它銷量不好。A.asif好像；B.exceptthat除了；C.evenif即使；D.nowthat既然。故選C。9.Thebestwaytoencourageyourkidstoenjoymealsisto________themintheplanningandpreparing.A.involveB.devoteC.equipD.prepare【答案】A【命題立意】考查交際英語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓汗膭?lì)孩子享受三餐的最好方法就是讓他們參與計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備三餐的過程。A.involve參與；B.devote獻(xiàn)身；C.equip裝備；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。故選A。10.________moneyforschoolfees,Ihadtotakeanotherpart-timejob.A.IncaseofB.InneedofC.InspiteofD.Inchargeof【答案】B【命題立意】考查交際英語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓杭毙鑼W(xué)費(fèi)，我不得不再做一份兼職工作。A.Incaseof以免，萬一；B.Inneedof需要；C.Inspiteof盡管；D.Inchargeof管理。故選B。11.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forit________andisbeyondourcontrol.A.haspassedB.willpassC.passedD.hadpassed【答案】A【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓荷罱探o我們不要后悔昨天，因?yàn)樽蛱煲呀?jīng)過去了，并且無法控制。根據(jù)空后的is判斷，昨天已經(jīng)過去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。12.ThepollutioninBeijingisexpectedtoimprove,________aseriesofairpollutioncontrolmeasures.A.regardlessofB.butforC.thankstoD.suchas【答案】C【命題立意】考查介詞短語的用法。【解析】句意：北京的污染期待改善，幸虧一系列的空氣污染控制措施。A.regardlessof不管；B.butfor要不是；C.thanksto幸虧；D.suchas好像。故選C。13.Youhaven’tchangedatall——youstilllook________thesameasbefore.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.properlyD.exactly【答案】D【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。【解析】句意：你沒有變，看起來仍然的確和以前一樣。A.actually真實(shí)地；B.hardly幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不；C.properly合適地；D.exactly精確地，的確。故選D。14.Thisdrugislesslikelytocausesideeffectswhen________lateintheday.A.takingB.takenC.totakeD.takes【答案】B【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓哼@種藥白天服用更不可能有副作用。句子的主語drug是take的動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故選B。15.________isoftenthecase,someBritishpeoplearenotfamiliarwithdifferentcultures.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That【答案】B【命題立意】考查狀語從句的用法。【解析】句意：情況也是如此，英國(guó)人對(duì)于不同的文化和其他的行為方式不是很熟悉。先行詞為后面的主句一句話，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且該定語從句為非限制性定語從句，故答案為B項(xiàng)。【舉一反三】as和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞代替主句一句話的內(nèi)容的定語從句只能由which或as引導(dǎo)。兩者之間的區(qū)別在于：①which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能位于主句后，但as引導(dǎo)的從句可位于主句前、中、后。如：David,asyouknow,isaphotographer.戴維是個(gè)攝影師，你是知道的。(不可用which)LiMingislate,asisoftenthecase.李明遲到了，這事是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。(不可用which)②as在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語通常要有be或別的系動(dòng)詞，但which不受此限制。如：LiMingwaslate,which(=andthis)madeMr.Zhangveryangry.李明遲到了，這件事使張先生非常生氣。(不可用as)③as引導(dǎo)的定語從句只表示一個(gè)眾所周知或意料之中的事，但which不受此限制。如：Hemarriedher,whichwasunexpected.他和她結(jié)婚了，這是出乎意料的。(不可用as)④as有“正如”之意，而which則意為“這(件事，一點(diǎn))”，可用andthis/that/it來代替。⑤as多用于固定搭配中：asisoftenthecase(這是常有的事)，aswasexpected(不出所料)，asoftenhappens(正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣)，asisknowntoall(眾所周知)，ashasbeensaidbefore(如上所述)，asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。注：which代表整個(gè)句子，還可用于inwhichcase,atwhichpoint,onwhichoccasion等。如：Imayhavetoworklate,inwhichcaseI’lltelephoneyou.我可能得晚點(diǎn)下班，那樣我會(huì)給你打的。16.Itsoundslikeawonderfulmatch.HowIwishI_________itlikeyou.A.watchB.havewatchedC.wouldwatchD.hadwatched【答案】D【命題立意】考查虛擬語氣的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓郝犉饋硎莻€(gè)完美的比賽，我但愿我能像你一樣觀看過這場(chǎng)比賽了。根據(jù)語境這句話是說話人在后悔以前的事情，wish的賓語從句在表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)用過去完成時(shí)。故選D。17.It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut_______youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】A【命題立意】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓褐匾牟皇悄阍谏钪袚碛惺裁炊悄銚碛姓l。題干中notwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut_______youhaveinyourlife是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，根據(jù)前者的what，判斷but后的從句中缺少have的賓語。故選A。18.Idon’tthinkwearefacingacommunicationproblem._________,wearecommunicatingmoresmoothlythanever.A.InotherwordsB.OntheotherhandC.OnthecontraryD.Atthesametime【答案】C【命題立意】考查介詞短語的用法。【解析】句意：A.Inotherwords換句話說；B.Ontheotherhand另一方面；Onthecontrary相反；D.Atthesametime同時(shí)。我認(rèn)為我們沒有面對(duì)一個(gè)交際問題，相反我們比任何時(shí)候都交往地更順利。故選C。19.Clevermarketingandhardwork________——thecompany’sprofithitamilliondollars.A.tookoffB.cameaboutC.carriedoutD.paidoff【答案】D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓航o聰明的營(yíng)銷和艱苦的工作回報(bào)，公司的利潤(rùn)達(dá)100萬美元。A.tookoff起飛，成功；B.cameabout產(chǎn)生；C.carriedout執(zhí)行；D.paidoff還清，回報(bào)。故選D。20.—Youcoughsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please!—__________.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.FarfromitB.GoodideaC.Sofar,sogoodD.Itcan’tbehelped【答案】D【命題立意】考查交際英語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓耗憧人缘啬敲磪柡ΑＵ?qǐng)不要抽煙了。不起作用的。我認(rèn)為我成癮了。A.Farfromit遠(yuǎn)離它；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Sofar,sogood越遠(yuǎn)越好；D.Itcan’tbehelped不起作用的。根據(jù)下文的beaddictedto判斷說話人戒不了煙。故選D。第二節(jié)完形填空：（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從第21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastspring,Michellefellinlovewithkite-boarding,anadventuresportthatcombinessurfingandsailing.Soshegotakite-board,tooksome21andafewmonthslaterdroveouttotheBananaRiver.ThereshemetJohn,whoofferedtohelpherOneday,John23Michellewhilehiswife,Nancy,stayedbehindonaJetSki(摩托艇).Inthatway,therewouldbe24tobringbackMichelleifshegotintotrouble.AfterJohngaveherafew25,hetookoff.He’dsailedaboutthreequartersofamiledowntheriverwhenhefeltthewind26.Heknewthatthestrongerthewindgrew,themore27itwouldbeforMichelletocontrolherboard.28,heturnedandstartedsailingbacktowardthetwowomen.Michellehad29decidedtoheadforshore.Thewindwastoostrongforhertohandlethekite.Shepreparedtolandher30byreleasingoneofthefourlinesthatkeptthesailintheair.31shedidn’thaveachance.Shewasthrownoverthewater,still32tothekite.Secondslater,ahugewindsentthekiteupward.Evenmoredangerous,thesail’slinesstartedtotwisttogether,roundandround.Michelle33tofreefromthekite.Butshefailed.NancywasseveralhundredfeetawayontheJetSkiandcouldn’tgettoher34enoughtohelp.Bythen,JohnhadclosedinandMichellefeltJohn35heroutofthewater.Assheheldhisarm,hetriedtopullthehandlebutcouldn’t36it.Thensuddenly,Johnletgo.Atthatpoint,Michellewassureshewoulddiewithouthimholding37her.ButJohnhadseenNancyapproachingand38thathe’dhaveabetterchanceofhelpingMichelle.HejumpedontotheJetSki.Asthekitediveddown,withallhis39,hejumpedfromtheJetSkiontothekiteanddraggedittothewater.FinallyMichellewassaved.Thisexperiencehasn’tkeptMichellefromlovingkite-boarding.“Lifeisfragile(脆弱的),butit’smeanttobe40,”shesays.【文章解讀】這是英語故事閱讀。Michelle喜歡上了kite-board運(yùn)動(dòng)，約翰主動(dòng)提出教給她，但在一次練習(xí)中遇到了危險(xiǎn)，幸虧John和Nancy的幫助才九死一生，從此她改變了生活態(tài)度，生命很脆弱，是用來享受的，不是用來冒險(xiǎn)的。21.A.lecturesB.lessonsC.skillsD.measures【答案】B【命題立意】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾槊~基本含義的辨析。A.lectures演講；B.lessons教訓(xùn)；C.skills技能；D.measures策略。takelessons上課。根據(jù)下文droveout判斷。故選B。22.A.showB.teachC.requireD.improve【答案】D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯?dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.show展示；B.teach教給；C.require要求；D.improve改進(jìn)，提高。根據(jù)前文John幫助她應(yīng)是提高技能。故選D。23.A.expectedB.controlledC.instructedD.saved【答案】C【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯?dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.expected期待；B.controlled控制；C.instructed指導(dǎo)；D.saved保存，挽救。根據(jù)前文的幫助她提高，此處應(yīng)是“指導(dǎo)”。故選C。24.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.noneD.someone【答案】D【命題立意】考查不定代詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾椴欢ù~基本含義的辨析。A.anyone任何人；B.everyone每個(gè)人；C.none沒有人；D.someone某個(gè)人。題干是肯定句，意為“一旦她有危險(xiǎn)，就會(huì)有人救她”。故選D。25.A.sailsB.chancesC.tipsD.handles【答案】C【命題立意】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾槊~基本含義的辨析。A.sails航海；B.chances機(jī)會(huì)；C.tips方法；D.handles把手。根據(jù)前文的instruct應(yīng)是教給她幾種方法。故選C。26.A.getupB.slowdownC.diedownD.pickup【答案】D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。【解析】本空考查動(dòng)詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.getup起床；B.slowdown慢下來，減慢；C.diedown逐漸減弱；D.pickup撿起，增加(速度或沖力)，增加……的速度，開始好起來。根據(jù)下文的wind判斷應(yīng)該是風(fēng)開始適合這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。27.A.challengingB.excitingC.interestingD.frightening【答案】A【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾樾稳菰~基本含義的辨析。A.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.interesting令人有趣的；D.frightening令人害怕的。句意：風(fēng)越大越具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選A。28.A.AmazedB.WorriedC.FrustratedD.Surprised【答案】B【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾樾稳菰~基本含義的辨析。A.Amazed感到驚奇的；B.Worried感到焦慮的；C.Frustrated感到沮喪的；D.Surprised感到吃驚的。因?yàn)樗麨閮晌慌繐?dān)心，就滑向她們。故選B。29.A.alwaysB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】C【命題立意】考查副詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾楦痹~基本含義的辨析。A.always總是；B.still仍然；C.already已經(jīng)；D.even甚至。根據(jù)下文判斷是已經(jīng)決定滑向岸邊。故選C。30.A.boardB.lineC.boatD.kite【答案】D【命題立意】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾槊~基本含義的辨析。A.board板子；B.line隊(duì)；C.boat小船；D.kite風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)前文的kiteboard判斷。故選D。31.A.SoB.AndC.OrD.But【答案】D【命題立意】考查連詞的用法。【解析】本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A.So所以；B.And和；C.Or或者；D.But但是。根據(jù)前后句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系判斷選D。32.A.attachedB.appealedC.appliedD.added【答案】A【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯?dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.attached粘上；B.appealed吸引；C.applied應(yīng)用；D.added加上，增加。根據(jù)前文的thrownintowater判斷是A。33.A.managedB.attemptedC.demandedD.advised【答案】B【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯?dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.managed管理；B.attempted企圖；C.demanded需要；D.advised建議。根據(jù)下文butshefailed判斷選B。34.A.bravelyB.nearlyC.slowlyD.quickly【答案】D【命題立意】考查副詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾楦痹~基本含義的辨析。A.bravely勇敢地；B.nearly將近；C.slowly慢慢地；D.quickly快速地?，F(xiàn)在Michelle遇到危險(xiǎn)，Nancy無法足夠快地過來幫忙。故選D。35.A.fetchB.bringC.liftD.put【答案】C【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯?dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.fetch去取回；B.bring帶來；C.lift舉起；D.put放。liftsboutofwater把某人托出水。故選C。36.A.reachB.senseC.rememberD.feel【答案】A【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。【解析】本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.reach到達(dá)；B.sense感覺；C.remember記住；D.feel摸起來，感覺。根據(jù)前文的trytopullthehandle可知是夠不到。故選A。37.A.downB.ontoC.backD.out【答案】B【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾榻樵~基本含義的辨析。A.down沿著；B.onto到……之上；C.back回來；D.out出去。holdontosb抓住某人不放松。故選B。38.A.doubtedB.insistedC.figuredD.pretended【答案】C【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。【解析】本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.doubted懷疑；B.insisted堅(jiān)決要求；C.figured估算，認(rèn)為；D.pretended假裝。根據(jù)賓語從句，他認(rèn)為他有更好的機(jī)會(huì)救Michelle。故選C。39.A.heartB.strengthC.careD.consideration【答案】B【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。【解析】本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.heart心臟；B.strength力氣；C.care關(guān)心；D.consideration考慮。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)是用盡力氣。故選B。40.A.enjoyedB.pleasedC.pushedD.spent【答案】A【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯?dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.enjoyed喜歡；B.pleased使?jié)M意；C.pushed推；D.spent花費(fèi)。Lifeisfragile(脆弱的),butit’smeanttobe40,”生活是脆弱的，但它意味著應(yīng)該享受生活。故選A。第二部分閱讀理解:（第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文,從每題后面所給的選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASurfingthenetwhenyoushouldbefinishingaworkreport,changingclotheswhenyouhaveatraintocatch,orperhapsevenlyinginbedwhenyou’vepromisedyourselfyou’llworkout.Soundfamiliar?Youaren’talone.Weallprocrastinate(拖延)sometimes,especiallywhenitcomestothingswearen’treallyfondof.Andwhilethenumberofactivitieswedelaydoinginanygivenweekvariesfrompersontoperson,it’sfairtosaythatnoneofusissuper-efficient100percentofthetime.Astudyrevealedthatwespendabout218minutesprocrastinatingeveryday,whichamountsto55daysoflosttimeeachyear.Wemightnotthinkthesefiguresparticularlyworthyofworry,butwhenwelookattheoverallimpactofprocrastinationonourlives,it’sadifferentstory.Notonlydoesthiscostfinancialloss,italsoaffectspeaceofmind.Andprocrastinationisn’tjustamoneythief——itstealstimetoo.Ingeneral,peoplewhocontinuallyputthingsoffareunhappier,aswellasbeinglesswealthyandhealthy.Sowhydowedoit?“Whenweavoidtakingaction,we’rereallyavoidingpain,”explainspsychiatrist(精神病學(xué)家)PhilStutz.Formostofus,painavoidanceisn’tlimitedtoonesituation.Itappliestoalmostanythingthat’spainful.Mostofustryourbestnevertoleaveacomfortzone.That’swhywesacrificesomethingmuchmorevaluable:time.“Ourtimeonearthislimited,”Stutzadds.“Everymomentisanopportunitywe’llneverhaveagain.Procrastinatorsactasiftheyhaveallthetimeintheworld.Butdeepdown,theyknowthey’rewastingpartsoftheirlife.Thetroubleis,mostofthemdon’tknowhowtofreethemselves.”O(jiān)newayhesayswecanreachthisleveloffreedomisbyovercomingthepainofavoidanceusingdailyvisualization(想象).“Picturethepainyou’reavoidingasablackcloudinfrontofyou,”Stutzsays.“Noticehowyou’refedupwiththewaysthispainhasheldyoubackinlife,andtellyourselfthatyou’redeterminedtoconquerit.Thenit’stimetogetthroughthecloudandtotheotherside—whereyou’refree.”Itisobviousthatthistoolworkswhenwewanttoprocrastinate.Wethengetintothehabitofmoving“towards”paininsteadofawayfromit.Inadditiontothefactthatprocrastinatorssuffermorehealthproblems,procrastinationalsodestroysyouthinkaboutputtingsomethingoff,remembertheimpactitwillhave.Expertsinsist:procrastinatorscanchangetheirbehavior,ittakesalotofself-workbutintheend,it’sworththeeffort.Andstarttoday,nottomorrow.【文章解讀】該文章是生活類文章閱讀。作者分析了人們養(yǎng)成拖延習(xí)慣的原因，指出這種壞習(xí)慣帶來的不良影響，并提出改進(jìn)這種壞習(xí)慣的方法，鼓勵(lì)人們戰(zhàn)勝這種惡習(xí)。41.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby________.A.presentingabnormalthingsB.askingrelatedquestionsC.mentioninghabitualactivitiesD.comparingdifferentopinions【答案】C【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。【解析】A.presentingabnormalthings展示非正常的事情；B.askingrelatedquestions詢問有關(guān)的問題；C.mentioninghabitualactivities提及習(xí)慣的一些活動(dòng)；D.comparingdifferentopinion比較不同的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)文章第一段的敘述都是生活中的一些習(xí)慣性的活動(dòng)。故選C。42.Bysaying“it’sadifferentstory”,thewriterthinksprocrastination_______.A.leadstodifferentresultsfordifferentpersonsB.islikelytohavebadeffectsonpeople’slifeC.maynotbeparticularlyworthyofconcernD.tendstocauseunhappinessamongpeople【答案】B【命題立意】考查判斷推理題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)劃線句子的下一句話Notonlydoesthiscostfinancialloss,italsoaffectspeaceofmind推斷推延對(duì)人們的生活又不好的影響。故選B。43.Accordingtothepassage,peopleprocrastinatebecausethey_______.A.getaccustomedtotakingactionB.prefertostayinthecomfortzoneC.don’tknowhowtofreethemselvesD.arenotawareofthelimitedtime【答案】B【命題立意】考查判斷題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章第三段的Mostofustryourbestnevertoleaveacomfortzone.That’swhywesacrificesomethingmuchmorevaluable:time推斷人們拖延時(shí)間主要就是不愿意離開一個(gè)舒適的環(huán)境，而是更愿意呆在舒適的環(huán)境中。故選B。44.Onepossiblewaytostopprocrastinationisto________.A.overcomeitmentallyB.avoidthepainC.takesomeself-workD.reachthefreedom【答案】A【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章第四段的第一句話Onewayhesayswecanreachthisleveloffreedomisbyovercomingthepainofavoidanceusingdailyvisualization(想象)可知戰(zhàn)勝懶惰首先在心理上克服這種壞習(xí)慣。故選A。45.What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Toanalyzethetroubleprocrastinationcauses.B.Toshowwhatcontributestoprocrastination.C.Tosolvetheproblemscausedbyprocrastination.D.Toencouragepeopletodefeatprocrastination.【答案】D【命題立意】考查主旨大意題。【解析】A分析推延帶來的危害；B表明什么有助于拖延；C解決拖延帶來的問題；D鼓勵(lì)人們戰(zhàn)勝拖延。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章的最后一段作者在分析了推延的原因和帶來的不良后果以后鼓勵(lì)人們戰(zhàn)勝推延這種惡習(xí)。故選D。BBelowisapageadaptedfromAboutWikipedia(維基百科)onhowtotakefulladvantageofWikipedia.Wikipediaisaweb-based,free-contentencyclopedia(百科全書)inmanylanguages.§ExploringWikipediaManyvisitorscometoWikipediatoacquireknowledge,whileotherscometoshareknowledge.Atthisveryinstant,dozensofarticlesarebeingimproved,andnewarticlesarealsobeingcreated.Over3,500articleshavebeenlistedbytheWikipediacommunityasfeaturedarticles.Another15,000articlesarelistedasgoodarticles.Wikipediaisavailableinmorethan280languagesincludingEnglish.Itsrelatedprojectsincludeadictionary,quotations,books,manuals,andscientificreferencesources,andanewsservice.Allofthesearekept,updated,andmanagedbyseparatecommunities,andoftenincludeinformationandarticlesthatcanbehardtofindthroughothercommonsources.§BasicnavigationinWikipediaWikipediaarticlesarealllinked,orcross-referenced.Ineveryarticle,therearelinkstosomerelatedarticlesorWikipediapageswithfurtherin-depthinformation.Holdingthemouseoveracertainlinkwilloftenshowtowherethelinkwilllead.Thereareotherlinkstowardstheendsofmostarticles,forotherarticlesofinterest,relatedwebsitesandpagesandsoon.Somearticlesmayalsohavelinkstodictionarydefinitions,audio-bookreadings,quotations,thesamearticleinotherlanguagesetc.§UsingWikipediaasaresearchtoolWikiarticlesareneverconsideredcompleteandmaybecontinuallyeditedandimproved.Overtime,thisgenerallyresultsinanupwardtrendofqualityandagrowingagreementoverarepresentationofinformation.Usersshouldbeawarethatnotallarticlesareofencyclopedicqualityfromthestart.Indeed,manyarticlesstarttheirlivesasdisplayingasingleviewpoint;and,afteralongprocessofdiscussion,debate,andargument,theygraduallytakeonaneutralpointofviewreachedthroughagreement.Othersmay,forawhile,becomecaughtupinaheavilyunbalancedviewpointwhichcantakesometime—monthsperhaps—toachievebetterbalancedcoverageoftheirsubject.§Wikipediavs.paperencyclopediasWikipediahasadvantagesovertraditionalpaperencyclopedias.Wikipediahasaverylow“publishing”costforaddingorexpandingentriesandalowenvironmentalimpactinsomerespects,sinceitneverneedstobeprinted.Inaddition,Wikipediahaswikilinksinsteadofin-line(內(nèi)嵌)explanationsanditsarticlesprovidenotonlysummariesbutalsoplentyofdetails.Additionally,theeditorialcycleisshort.Apaperencyclopediastaysthesameuntilthenextedition,whileeditorscanupdateWikipediaatanyinstant,aroundtheclock,tohelpensurethatarticleskeepupwiththemostrecentevents.【文章解讀】該文是說明文，主要介紹了如何使用維基百科以及它的內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)等。46.WeknowfromthepassagethatWikipedia________.A.providesveryaccurateinformationB.offerslinkstomostleadingmediaC.coversrichresourcesofknowledgeD.comesavailableinanylanguage【答案】C【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。【解析】根據(jù)表格內(nèi)的第一句話Wikipediaisaweb-based,free-contentencyclopedia(百科全書)inmanylanguages可知維基百科涵蓋豐富的知識(shí)資源。故選C。47.Theunderlinedword“they”inthepassageprobablyrefersto“________”.A.usersB.articlesC.editorsD.subjects【答案】B【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題?！窘馕觥緼.users使用者；B.articles文章；C.editors編輯；D.subjects科目。根據(jù)劃線單詞前的那句話manyarticlesstarttheirlivesasdisplayingasingleviewpoint;and,afteralongprocessofdiscussion,debate,andargument中的manyarticles選B。48.ThelinksinWikipediatootherresourcesaremainlyto________.A.providedetailsofthesamearticlesB.helptheuserstobebetterinformedC.guaranteethequalityoftheserviceD.offerbasicguidanceonwebresearch【答案】B【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題?！窘馕觥緼提供同樣文章的詳盡資料；B幫助使用者得到更好的通知；C保證服務(wù)質(zhì)量；D提供網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索的基本指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)文章的最后一句話Apaperencyclopediastaysthesameuntilthenextedition,whileeditorscanupdateWikipediaatanyinstant,aroundtheclock,tohelpensurethatarticleskeepupwiththemostrecentevents判斷選B。49.Thepassageispresentedinawayof________.A.discussionB.descriptionC.instructionD.summary【答案】C【命題立意】考查判斷推理題。【解析】A.discussion討論；B.description描寫；C.instruction指導(dǎo)；D.summary概括。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章的第一句話判斷這是一種對(duì)維基百科的介紹。CStudiesshowthatyoumaybeliedtoeverydayanywherefrom10to200times.Wesay,“Nicesong.”“Honey,youdon’tlookfatinthat,no.”Butanotherstudyshowedthatstrangersliedthreetimeswithinthefirst10minutesofmeetingeachother.Weliemoretostrangersthanwelietocoworkers.Menlieeighttimesmoreaboutthemselvesthantheydootherpeople.Womenliemoretoprotectotherpeople.Ifyou’remarried,you’regoingtolietoyourwife/husbandinoneoutofevery10communications.Ifyou’reunmarried,thatnumberdropstothree.Butlook,ifatsomepointyougotliedto,it’sbecauseyouagreedtogetliedto.Truthaboutlying:lying’sacooperativeact.Notallliesareharmful.Sometimeswe’rewillingtolieforthesakeofsocialdignity(尊嚴(yán)),maybetokeepaprivatesecret.Lyingiscomplex.It’swovenintothefabricofourdailyandbusinesslives.We’redeeplydisturbedbythetruth.Weexplainit,sometimesforverygoodreasons,othertimesjustbecausewedon’tunderstandthegapsbetweenidealsandrealitiesinourlives.We’reagainstlying,butsecretlywe’reforitinwaysthatoursocietyhaspracticedforcenturiesandcenturies.It’sasoldasbreathing.It’spartofourcultureandhistory.ThinkthestoriesfromDante,Shakespeare,theBible,NewsoftheWorld.Lyinghasgreatvaluetotheevolutionofhumanbeing.Researchershavelongknownthatthemoreintelligentthespecies,themorelikelyitistolie.Wehumanliketobecomeleaders.Itstartsreallyearly.Howearly?Well,babieswillpretendtocry,pause,waittoseewho’scomingandthengorightbacktocrying.One-year-oldslearnhidingtruth.Two-year-oldsbluff(虛張聲勢(shì)).Five-year-oldslieoutrightandtrytocontrolviaflattery(討好).Nine-year-olds,mastersofcoveringup.Bythetimeyouentercollege,you’regoingtolietoyourmominoneoutofeveryfiveinteractions.Bythetimeweenterthisworkworldtobebreadwinners,we’veenteredaworldthatisjustfulloffakedigitalfriends,businessmedia,identitythieves,world-classcheats,——inshort,apost-truthsociety.Whatdoyoudo?Welltherearestepswecantaketoguideourwaythroughthebushes.Trainedliespottersgettothetruth90%ofthetime.Therestofus,we’reonly54%accurate.Whyisitsoeasytolearn?Therearecleverliarsandstupidliars.There’renorealoriginalliars.Weallmakethesamemistakes.Weallusethesametechniques.【文章解讀】這是生活類文章閱讀。文章主要告訴我們?nèi)鲋e的真相，人們喜愛撒謊的原因，和人們?nèi)绾瓮高^謊言看到真相。50.FromPara.1welearnthatlyingisvery________.A.harmfulB.easyC.interestingD.common【答案】D【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題?！窘馕觥緼.harmful有害的；B.easy容易的；C.interesting有趣的；D.common常見的。根據(jù)文章的第一句話Studiesshowthatyoumaybeliedtoeverydayanywherefrom10to200times判斷撒謊是非常常見的。故選D。51.Accordingtothepassage,alieworkswhen_________.A.theliar’swordsaresweetenoughB.itisgiventoacompletestrangerC.someonegivestheliarcooperationD.wearewillingtolieforthedignity【答案】C【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章第一段的Truthaboutlying:lying’sacooperativeact.可知有人與你合作撒謊時(shí)，撒謊才會(huì)有效。故選C。52.Lyingiscomplexbecause________.A.itispracticedbycleveronesB.peopleareforitaswellasagainstitC.ancientstoriesarefullofliesD.itisthewholepartofgreatculture【答案】B【命題立意】考查判斷推理題?！窘馕觥客ㄗx文章第二段，根據(jù)該段的We’reagainstlying,butsecretlywe’reforitinwaysthatoursocietyhaspracticedforcenturiesandcenturies可知人們對(duì)于撒謊是既支持也反對(duì)。故選B。53.Theexamplesofkidslyinginthepassageshow________.A.lyingisasignofintelligentdevelopmentB.lyingisgoodforchildren’sgrowingupC.atwhatagechildrenbegintotellliesD.9-year-oldchildrenaremastersoflying【答案】A【命題立意】考查判斷推理題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章第三段對(duì)孩子成長(zhǎng)撒謊的不同方式，并根據(jù)該段的Researchershavelongknownthatthemoreintelligentthespecies,themorelikelyitistolie可知撒謊是智力發(fā)展的一種方式。故選A。54.Whatwillthewritermostlikelytalkaboutifhecontinuesthepassage?A.Howtobecomecleverliars.B.Howtoavoidstupidlies.C.Howtogetthroughthebushes.D.Howtotelltruthfromlies.【答案】D【命題立意】考查判斷推理題?！窘馕觥緼如何成為聰明的撒謊者；B如何避免愚蠢的撒謊；C如何穿越迷霧；D如何區(qū)分真相和撒謊。根據(jù)文章的最后一段推斷下一段將講述如何判斷撒謊和真相。故選D。DYoucouldfeelsorryforAlbertoTorres,whoisblind.Thelastthingheremembersseeingwashisdaughterbeingborn13yearsago.Thentheworldwentblank;hecanonlyimaginewhathisonlychildlookslikenow,asateenagedhonorstudent.Badluckisnostrangertothiswarmandthoughtful37-year-oldman.Hismotherdiedofcancerwhenhewas4,andhisfather,whowasoftenill,hadtogivehimuptothecareofthestatewhenhewas11.Helaterworkedfor19yearsinaworkshopmakinghouseholdgoods,deathlyboringwork.Earlierthismonth,AlbertoTorres’swife,whohadjustbeenlaidofff