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TensesinEnglish英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)Aclockisthemachineoftime.Tenses?AtenseisthemachineofEnglishtime.明觀察、細(xì)體會(huì)WeEnglish.studyeverydaystudyEnglish明觀察、細(xì)體會(huì)WeEnglish.studiedyesterdaystudyEnglish明觀察、細(xì)體會(huì)WeEnglish.arestudyingnowstudyEnglish明觀察、細(xì)體會(huì)WeEnglish.werestudyingthistimeyesterdaystudyEnglish明觀察、細(xì)體會(huì)WeEnglish.willstudytomorrowstudyEnglish明觀察、細(xì)體會(huì)HesaidweEnglish.wouldstudythenextday.studyEnglish明觀察、細(xì)體會(huì)havestudiedsofarstudyEnglishWeEnglish.明觀察、細(xì)體會(huì)WeEnglish.hadstudiedbythetimeyouarrivedstudyEnglish時(shí)間時(shí)態(tài)
時(shí)間變、時(shí)態(tài)變
現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性一般過(guò)去時(shí)將來(lái)要發(fā)生現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在正進(jìn)行過(guò)去看,將來(lái)要發(fā)生過(guò)去正進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在已發(fā)生或從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(+for/since)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”發(fā)生過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以過(guò)去為起點(diǎn)的時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)
八種時(shí)態(tài),對(duì)對(duì)碰碰
挑戰(zhàn)你的時(shí)間觀看時(shí)間,定時(shí)態(tài)everydayonceaweekin2011lastyearthreemonthsagothedaybeforeyesterdayalways,often,usually,sometimes,hardlyafterthreedaysatpresent=now=atthemomentIt’s10inthemorningLook!...Listen!...attenyesterdaymorningthistimeyesterdayatthattimeItwas10inthemorningeveryotherday挑戰(zhàn)你的時(shí)間觀看時(shí)間,定時(shí)態(tài)nextweekbylastyearbynow=sofar=uptonowbytheendoflastmonthbythetimewegotoutsidetomorrowsincelastyearever,just,never,already,yet,beforeinthelastfewyears/overtheyearssincethenforayearinthefutureHesaidhe…thenextweek/hreedaysHesaidhe…already.by2018以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以過(guò)去為起點(diǎn)的時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)
時(shí)態(tài)變,動(dòng)詞變
(時(shí)態(tài)=動(dòng)詞形式)
動(dòng)作:動(dòng)詞原形或單三(靜止:am/is/are)動(dòng)作:動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(靜止:was/were)動(dòng)作:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作:was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作:will+動(dòng)詞原形(靜止:will+be)動(dòng)作:would+動(dòng)詞原形(靜止:would+be)動(dòng)作:have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(靜止:have/has+been)動(dòng)作:had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(靜止:had+been)
看動(dòng)詞,說(shuō)時(shí)態(tài)
動(dòng)作:動(dòng)詞原形或單三(靜止:am/is/are)動(dòng)作:動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(靜止:was/were)動(dòng)作:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作:was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作:will+動(dòng)詞原形(靜止:will+be)動(dòng)作:would+動(dòng)詞原形(靜止:would+be)動(dòng)作:have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(靜止:have/has+been)動(dòng)作:had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(靜止:had+been)動(dòng)詞原形單三現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去式
動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律
過(guò)去分詞3條1.+s2.-ch/-sh/-s/-x/-o+es3.輔音字母+yies3條---1.直接ing;2.去e;3.雙寫(xiě)先看是否不規(guī)則,然后再按規(guī)則變。4條—1.直接ed;
2.帶e;3.雙寫(xiě);4.變y瞬間大變身變出下列動(dòng)詞的單三、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞brush____________________________diediesdyingdieddiedfixfixesfixingfixedfixedgogoesgoingwentgonelielieslyinglaylainrainrainsrainingrainedrainedstopstopsstoppingstoppedstoppedwatchwatcheswatchingwatchedwatchedwritewriteswritingwrotewrittenbrushesbrushingbrushedbrushed突破英語(yǔ)句子的方法以時(shí)間,定時(shí)態(tài)定時(shí)態(tài),想動(dòng)詞用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空1.He____________(watch)TVeveryevening.2.Bequiet!Thebaby____________(sleep).3.We________(go)tothecinemaifit______(be)finetomorrow.4.Lookattheclouds.Ithinkit______________(rain).5.I______________(be)tothePalaceMuseumbefore.6.Healways_________(go)toworkbybikewhenhewasyoung.7.Shesaidshe________________(see)themovietwice.8.Theytoldmethatthey_______________(go)toseeourteacherthenextMonday.小試牛刀之填動(dòng)詞watchesissleepingwillgoisisgoingtorainhavebeenwenthadseenwouldgo思考以下題的特點(diǎn)1.He____________(watch)TVeveryevening.2.Bequiet!Thebaby____________(sleep).3.We________(go)tothecinemaifit______(be)finetomorrow.4.Lookattheclouds.Ithinkit______________(rain).5.I______________(be)tothePalaceMuseumbefore.6.Healways_________(go)toworkbybikewhenhewasyoung.7.Shesaidshe________________(see)themovietwice.8.Theytoldmethatthey_______________(go)toseeourteacherthenextMonday.小試牛刀之填動(dòng)詞watchesissleepingwillgoisisgoingtorainhavebeenwenthadseenwouldgo兩句連一句,時(shí)態(tài)要一致1.Iloveyouandyou_____(love)me.2.Ilovedyouandyou______(love)me.3.Ididn’tcomebecauseI_____(be)ill.4.Theydidn’tcomeuntilthey_____(finish)theirwork.5.YesterdayIwenttoschool.Ontheway,I_____(find)aboy.He_____(be)about3yearsold.He______________(cry)forhismother.I______(go)uptohimand______(help)himfindhismotheratlast.lovelovedwasfinishedfoundwaswascryingwenthelpedIwillgoshoppingifI______(get)mymoney.IwillgoshoppingifI______(be)free.IwillgoshoppingifI_______(invite).--WewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.--Really?Ifmymotheragrees,________.A.sodoIB.sowillIC.soamID.sohaveIIfI______(be)you,Iwouldmakefulluseoftime.If“如果”連一句,主將從現(xiàn)或虛擬if----”如果”getamaminvitedBwereIdon’tknowifyou_____(come)toTaiantomorrow.Ididn’tknowifyou_____(come)toTaianthenextday.Idon’tknowifthesun____(rise)intheeast.Ididn’tknowifthesun____(rise)intheeast.If“是否”連一句,時(shí)態(tài)要看排頭句if”是否”willcomewouldcomerisesrises短+when+短長(zhǎng)+while+長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)+when+短短+when/while+長(zhǎng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,比長(zhǎng)短(短用過(guò)去時(shí),長(zhǎng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))。兩個(gè)動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生,比先后(先發(fā)生用過(guò)去完成時(shí),后發(fā)生的用一般過(guò)去時(shí))。When與while連一句,不比長(zhǎng)短就先后I______(watch)TVwhileyou____(do)homeworkyesterday.I_____(see)atrafficaccidenthappenwhileI___________(walk)alongtheroad.Myteacher_____(leave)whenI_____(come)in.(IwillcallyouwhenI____(get)toBeijing.)When與while連一句,不比長(zhǎng)短就比先后waswatchingweredoingsawwaswalkinghadleftcameget挑戰(zhàn)自我之中考鏈接1.(2012桂林)Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.
A.plays B.play C.areplaying D.played2.(2012北京)Myauntisawriter.She____morethantenbookssince1990.
A.writes B.wrote C.haswritten D.willwrite3.(2013·菏澤中考)—Linda,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.—I’msorry.I________footballwithmyfriendsthen.A.playB.playedC.amplayingD.wasplaying4.(2012肇慶)Youaretoolate.Thefilm_____sincehalfanhourago.
A.hasbegun B.hasbeenon C.began5.(2013·青島中考)—Mycar________.Couldyoupleasegivemearidetomorrow?—I’msorryIcan’t.I’m________Londontomorrowmorning.A.isnew;leavingB.hasbrokendown;leavingforC.broke;leavingforD.isexpensive;leavingLiNaPrideOfChinaLiNawasbornin
WuhanonFebruary26,1982.Herfatherwasabadminton(羽毛球)player.Unluckily,he________fromaseriousdisease(疾病)whenLiNawas14.Attheageof6,LiNa_______playingbadminton.She__________China'sNationalTennisTeamin1997andturnedtobea___________playerin1999.LiNaisan_________tennisplayer.She_________theChampioninmanyimportantgames.We_____proudofher.Inthepasttwoyears,she____________anewidol(偶像)amongteenagersinChina.Herspirit______________themtostudyhardand_________progress.become,win,die,play,start,excellent,professional,be,make,encourage用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空走近中考diedstartedjoinedprofessionalexcellentwonarehasbecomewillencouragemakeNothingisimpossible.Justholdontoyourdream,itwillcometrueoneday!I.考前瞻望1.Myfather____fishingonceaweek.
A.go B.goes C.isgoing Dwent2.Jimwantstobeanactorwhenhe____.
A.isgrowingup B.isgoingtogrowingupC.willgrowup D.growsup3.Hissister____TVatthemoment.
A.doesn’twatchB.hasn’twatched C.notwatch D.isn’twatching4.There____aparents’meetingthisevening.A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobeC.aregoingtobe D.isgoingtohold5.Hetoldmehe____theEnglishbookfortwoweeks.A.hadbought B.hasbought C.wouldbuy D.hadkeptHomework:Homework:
II.以HowIhavechanged為題,寫(xiě)一篇文章,描述下你的過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)。Fouryearsago,I________________________________________________________________________NowI__________________________________________________________________________________Inthefuture,I___________________________________________________________________________IamhappythatIhavechangedalot.時(shí)間often/always/usually/everyday/onweekdaysyesterday/thedaybeforeyesterday/lastyear/threemonthsago/in2011/afterthreedaysi
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