詞匯及表達(dá)方式積累

給某人帶來(lái)麻煩推遲科學(xué)作業(yè)（計(jì)劃）胡思亂想將做…(最近的將要)給某人一個(gè)擁抱說(shuō)（評(píng)論）某人的成績(jī)causesb.troubleputoffthescienceprojectlostinone’sdreamythoughtsbeabouttodosth.givesb.ahugsaysth.aboutone’smarksWorldisaniceplacebecauseweknowthattheyarethereforuswheneverweneedthem.(父母/朋友/兄弟姐妹)MyparentssaynothingaboutmypoormarksinMathaswellasthenoteinthediary.Justthinkingaboutsomuchhomeworkgavemeaheadache.Atthismoment,Devikafeltluckytobeapartofsuchalovingfamily.ThedaywasnotreallyasbadasDevikahadimagined.積累被…困擾擦香水是某人感到（自己）重要（變得）不同betroubledbysth.putonsomeperfumemakesb.feelimportantmakeadifference描述人物bedirty/unpleasant/withdrawn/well-behavedsb.have/hasgoodmannersbeashamedTeddydoeshisworkcarefullyandhasgoodmanners.Heisajoytobearound.Hismother’sdeathhasbeenhardonhim.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterhelearned.Hismindseemedtocomealive.積累加入學(xué)生會(huì)控制（自己）不哭對(duì)友誼有害將某人的尊嚴(yán)擊碎說(shuō)某人壞話攻擊某人直接告訴某人無(wú)語(yǔ)對(duì)某事感到抱歉/遺憾jointheStudentsUnionkeeponeselffromcryingdoharmtofriendshipbreakone’sdignityintopiecessayunkindthingsaboutothersattacksb.backtellsb.directlybespeechlessbesorryforsth.對(duì)某人說(shuō)抱歉應(yīng)對(duì)謠言一切回到從前saysorrytosb.dealwithrumorsbebacktothewayithasbeenbeforeIfeltlikeIdidn’thaveafriendintheworld,allbecauseofrumor.Rumorsdoharmtofriendship.Theyarelikesharpknives,breakingone’sdignityintopieces.Thingswerealittleembarrassingatfirst,butsoonenougheverythingwasbacktothewayithadbeenbefore.ThemoreIlearnaboutthefriendship,themoreIrealizetheimportanceoftoleratingothers.都是因?yàn)橹{言，讓我感覺(jué)自己在這個(gè)世上沒(méi)有朋友。謠言傷害友誼。他們（謠言）就像鋒利的刀子，將人的尊嚴(yán)擊得粉碎。起初，（我們之間的）事情有一些尷尬，但是不久一切就回到從前了。我越深刻的了解友誼，我就越意識(shí)到容忍他人的重要性。和某人在一起很舒服傾訴我的感情急切去做某事分享某人的友誼同意對(duì)某事感到抱歉影響某人的友誼becomfortablewithsb.pouroutmyfeelingsbeeagertodosth.shareone’sfriendshipbeinagreementfeelsorryaboutsth.influenceone’sfriendshipThesewerefriendswithwhomIcouldbemyselfandpouroutmyfeelings.HereyesgrewdarkandIcouldseethesadnessinthem.Shesawmewithmynewfriendsandwasafraidthatwenolongersharedthesameexperiences.Shewasinagreementandfeltsorryaboutwhatshehaddone.Nothingcaninfluenceourfriendship.Whilenewfriendsarespecialandexciting,oldfriendsarealwaysthere,waitingtosharetheirheart,nomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromeachother.和這樣的朋友在一起，我無(wú)須掩飾并能夠暢所欲言。2.她黯然失色（眼睛無(wú)光）。透過(guò)她的眼神，我能夠看到一絲悲傷。3.她看見(jiàn)我和我的新朋友在一起，害怕我們不再分享同樣的經(jīng)歷。4.她同意（我的想法）并對(duì)自己的所作所為感到抱歉。5.任何事都無(wú)法影響我們的友誼。6.雖然新的朋友重要并令人振奮，但是老友一直在（內(nèi)心），無(wú)論他們分離多遠(yuǎn)，他們都一直在等待分享心聲。suppose及物動(dòng)詞想，認(rèn)為，猜測(cè)supposethat+從句我想他不會(huì)到這兒來(lái)。Idon’tsupposehewillcomehere.suppose+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)我認(rèn)為他在辦公室。Isupposedhimintheoffice.假定讓我們假定你說(shuō)的是真的。Let’ssupposewhatyousaidistrue.假使，假如（同if,用祈使語(yǔ)氣或現(xiàn)在分詞）假如天下雨，我們就不去公園的。Supposeitrains,wewillnotgotothepark.要是她不來(lái)，我們還是要去。Supposing(that)shedoesn’tcome,wewillstillgo.besupposedtodo(同should)老師應(yīng)該知道很多。Teachersaresupposedtoknowalot.同義詞辨析think/believe/consider/regard/suppose/guess/imagine/fancythink:最普通的“想”，含推理，判斷形成看法之意believe：相信，認(rèn)為consider:經(jīng)考慮而認(rèn)為（較客觀）regard:同consider(較主觀)suppose:近似于think,但含不確切意味，缺少根據(jù)的想guess:憑想象加以猜測(cè)imagine:想象fancy:憑空想象scare及物動(dòng)詞使驚嚇雷聲使孩子們嚇了一跳。Thethunderscaredthechildren.(用被動(dòng))害怕她害怕坐飛機(jī)。Sheisscaredtoflyinaplane.struggle不及物動(dòng)詞struggleagainst/with;struggletodosth.斗爭(zhēng)奮斗；努力；掙扎與困難作斗爭(zhēng)struggleagainst/withdifficulties一只鳥(niǎo)被網(wǎng)罩住了，掙扎著想要逃脫。Abirdwascaughtinthenetandwasstrugglingtogetfree.surprisedVSfrightensurprise名詞Event:anunexpectedorunusualevent在這里見(jiàn)到你真是意外!Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!Feeling:thefeelingyouhavewhensomethingunexpectedorunusualhappens令某人吃驚的/驚奇的/詫異的…toone’ssurprisefright名詞asuddenfeelingoffearfrighten動(dòng)詞makesb.feelafraid為了一周工作四天而不是五天，我改變了我的作息時(shí)間表。他不像他兄弟那樣足夠強(qiáng)壯來(lái)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。他不久就學(xué)會(huì)了老師教的所有東西，因?yàn)樗苈斆髁胬Ｋ赣H希望Daniel成為一個(gè)睿智并且著名的人。他認(rèn)為沒(méi)人能離開(kāi)良好的教育而成功。盡管Daniel的衣服是自己家做的，他的鞋子也很笨重，他的言談舉止令所有人都喜歡他。①為了一周工作四天而不是五天，我改變了我的作息時(shí)間表。IhavechangedmytimetablesothatIworkjustfourdaysaweekinsteadoffive.②他不像他兄弟那樣足夠強(qiáng)壯來(lái)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。Hewasnotstrongenoughtoworkonthefarmlikehisbrothers.③他不久就學(xué)會(huì)了老師教的所有東西，因?yàn)樗苈斆髁胬esoonlearnedallthathisteachercouldteach,forhewasbrightandquick.④他父親希望Daniel成為一個(gè)睿智并且著名的人。HisfatherhopedthatDanielwouldgrowuptobeawiseandfamousman.⑤他認(rèn)為沒(méi)人能離開(kāi)良好的教育而成功。Hethoughtnomancouldsucceedwithoutagoodeducation.⑥盡管Daniel的衣服是自己家做的，他的鞋子也很笨重，他的言談舉止令所有人都喜歡他。Althoughhisclotheswerehomemade,andhisshoeswereheavy,hismannersandvoicecausedeverybodytolikehim.IhavechangedmytimetablesothatIworkjustfourdaysaweekinsteadoffive.Hewasnotstrongenoughtoworkonthefarmlikehisbrothers.Hesoonlearnedallthathisteachercouldteach,forhewasbrightandquickHisfatherhopedthatDanielwouldgrowuptobeawiseandfamousman.Hethoughtnomancouldsucceedwithoutagoodeducation.Althoughhisclotheswerehomemade,andhisshoeswereheavy,hismannersandvoicecausedeverybodytolikehim.themainthemeofthemoviebebasedonauthorGuo’snovelbeabigboxofficehitbedeeplytouchedbytheirfriendshipfilmcommentatorwriteonone’sonlineblogawaytoexpressloveorfriendshipadmireone’soptimisticattitudelookatthebrightsideoflife電影的主題基于郭敬明的小說(shuō)是票房的熱門被他們的友誼深深的感動(dòng)影評(píng)人寫(xiě)在某人的博客里一種表達(dá)友誼和愛(ài)的方式羨慕某人樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度看生活中陽(yáng)光的一面ThemoviewasbasedonauthoranddirectorGuo’snovelofthesamename.Buyingluxurygoodsseemsasawaytoexpressloveorfriendship.Themovieisalittlefarfromourdailylife.1.這部電影是基于作家兼導(dǎo)演郭敬明同名小說(shuō)拍攝的。2.購(gòu)買奢侈品看上去就是一種表達(dá)愛(ài)或友誼的方式。3.電影離我們的生活有些遠(yuǎn)。requireagreatdealoftimedevelopfriendshipsbegenerouswithourtimetakedaysofffromwork需要很多時(shí)間發(fā)展友誼對(duì)時(shí)間很慷慨（工作中）請(qǐng)假幾天It’soppositeinAmerica,Americanscannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.It’softenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants.

1.在美國(guó)正好相反，美國(guó)人不會(huì)將時(shí)間花在一個(gè)在他們?nèi)粘Ｓ?jì)劃之外的拜訪者身上。2.與把朋友邀請(qǐng)到飯店相比，把朋友邀請(qǐng)到家里被認(rèn)為更友好。Thetemperatureisrising/goingdownSoybeanandcornreleasealotofmoisture.氣溫升高/降低大豆和玉米釋放很多水分。studentsapplyingtostudyabroadwantthebesteducationparentswhohavehighhopesfortheirchildrengetintoatop10Chineseuniversityawaytogetafreshstartwantabiggerworldviewwantsomethingtobragabout申請(qǐng)出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生想要最好的教育對(duì)孩子寄予厚望的父母進(jìn)入中國(guó)前10的大學(xué)一種重新開(kāi)始的途徑想要更寬闊的視野想要吹噓/炫耀SomeparentsthinkinChinatoomuchimportanceisgiventotheGaokao.Parentsarelesswillingtosendawaytheirchildrentostudyabroadatsoyounganage.ItmaybethattherearesomanymoretopuniversitiesinAmerica.1.一些家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為在中國(guó)高考被看得太重。2.父母?jìng)儾惶敢鈱⒑⒆舆@么小就送到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。3.也許是（因?yàn)椋┰诿绹?guó)有如此多的頂級(jí)大學(xué)。makeupforsth.puttheeffortintodoingsth.enjoythecompanyofsb.take(much)effortshititoffdosb.afavor彌補(bǔ)…投入精力做某事喜歡某人的陪伴花費(fèi)（很多）精力合得來(lái)幫某人一個(gè)忙Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.Youwillneverhitatargetunlessyouputeffortsintoit.Theyhititoffrightaway.1.勤能補(bǔ)拙。2.如果不努力,你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。3.他們一見(jiàn)如故。Homeschoolerscanbewayaheadacademically,butithardlymakesupforpoorsocialskills.Theyhavesomuchincommonthatfriendshipsformeasily.1.在家學(xué)習(xí)者能在專業(yè)知識(shí)方面走在前列，但是這幾乎不能彌補(bǔ)（他們）社交技能的缺失。2.他們有如此多的共同點(diǎn)（所以）結(jié)成友誼很容易。bedistractedinones’sparetime注意力分散的在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間Peoplehaven’trealizedtheimportanceofbuyingandusingenvironment-friendlyproducts.Theseleadtothepollutionproblem.Peopleareexpectingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.1.人們還沒(méi)意識(shí)購(gòu)買和使用環(huán)境友好型產(chǎn)品的重要性。這就導(dǎo)致了污染問(wèn)題。2.人們希望他們買的產(chǎn)品對(duì)環(huán)境安全。moisturereleasefactortuitionbragaboutacademicallymakeupfordistractedcivilizedlabel水分，水蒸氣釋放因素學(xué)費(fèi)炫耀，吹噓學(xué)術(shù)上的彌補(bǔ)注意力分散的/不集中的文明的標(biāo)簽unpredictableupsetshockprecious不可預(yù)知的/喜怒無(wú)常的惹惱../使…心煩意亂震驚珍貴的fearsb.beinbigtroubleItsurprisedustoseehowgiftedwewere.Butthepraiseweexpecteddidnotcome.Nothinginourliveshadpreparedusforthiskindofshock.Lifeisfullofmiracles.害怕某人陷入麻煩1.我們很驚奇的看到我們是這么的有天賦。2.但是我們期待的贊美并沒(méi)有到來(lái)。（我們沒(méi)有得到贊美）3.我們的生命中沒(méi)有任何事情讓我們?yōu)檫@樣的震驚做好準(zhǔn)備。4.生命是充滿奇跡的。barrierlaborrecognizerespondinternalsubtleemphasizestareatsb.contributiondig障礙勞動(dòng)；工作認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)回應(yīng)；回復(fù)內(nèi)部的微妙的；敏感的強(qiáng)調(diào)注視某人貢獻(xiàn)掏腰包；挖掘liveinone’sownworldsetupafriendlyrelationshiphave/hasnoneedtodosth.digintoone’spocketdropcoinsintobox活在自己的世界里建立一種友好的關(guān)系沒(méi)必要做…掏兜往盒子里扔錢Icouldn’thelptellinghimwhathadhappenedduringtheday.Christmasisaseasonofgiving.1.我忍不住告訴他白天發(fā)生的事情。2.圣誕節(jié)是（相互）送禮物的時(shí)節(jié)。offertohelpgooutofone’swaytodoaspreadingeffect提供幫助特地做…/不怕麻煩地做…/想盡各種辦法的做深遠(yuǎn)的影響Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldourstory.It’sreallyanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutofhiswayforsomeonehehasnevermetbefore.1.這是一個(gè)冬天的清晨，距離2005年的圣誕僅僅幾周（不多于3）的時(shí)間。2.對(duì)于有人竟然偷我們的這件事我很傷心，以至于我給報(bào)社寫(xiě)信告訴他們我們的故事。3.一個(gè)徹頭徹尾的陌生人能夠不怕麻煩的為一個(gè)他從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的人做這些事情，真是我的榮幸啊。

④Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.⑤Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanityasawhole4.人們說(shuō)微笑具有感染力（能從一個(gè)人傳遞給另一個(gè)人），但（我認(rèn)為）陌生人的善舉更是如此。5.這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)我們的生活有深遠(yuǎn)的影響，因?yàn)樗鼒?jiān)定了我們對(duì)人性（本善）的信念。expectsth.tobeasuccessofferachancetodosth.期待某事成功提供一個(gè)做…的機(jī)會(huì)①Happinessisthemostcontagiousamongemotions.Sowelookbright,skinglows,wefeelhealthyanditaffectseveryonearoundus.1.快樂(lè)是所有情感中最具有感染力的。因此，我們看上去神采奕奕，容光煥發(fā)，我們感覺(jué)健康（就會(huì)）影響到我們身邊的人。①Butindustryandmodernlifedonothavetobeenemiesofbeauty.Wecanhavebothbeautyandprogress.B①Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingsea.②Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.C仿寫(xiě)：Inthehappinessithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosechildrenintheChildren'sHouseforalmostthewholemorning.①Ifbreakfastdoesn’tinterestyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.D①Iftheschoollunchdoesn’tinterestyouatnoon,tryeatingmorebreakfastinthemorningortalktoyourheadmaster.①Ilookforwardtoadayinthenearfuturewhenmyangel(天使)andIcanmeetagain,inhappiersituation.②Myfaithinhumannaturecalledbackbythekindnessofastrangerhashelpedtoeasemyjourneybacktohealth.CinMoanambulancebeinvolvedinaseriousaccidentoff–loadalltheemotionI’vehiddenfrommyfamily去年三月把某人（抬上）救護(hù)車卷入一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的事故中傾訴我所有隱瞞家人的情緒1.我期待很快有一天我和我的天使再次相遇的時(shí)候，是在一個(gè)快樂(lè)的氛圍（情景）中。2.我對(duì)人性的信仰被一個(gè)陌生人的善舉喚起，（這樣的信仰）幫助我使我回歸健康的過(guò)程（旅途）變得容易。①Christmasisatimeforshopping.ButIthinkthoseofuswholiveinlargecitiesinAsiawouldbecheatingourselvesifwesaidthisistheonlytimewearebusyshopping.②Formanyoftheoldergenerationwhocanrememberatimewheneveryonelivedinvillagesandtherewasnorunningwater,theair-conditionedcentremeanscomfort,choice,luxury(豪華)andbettertimes.③Myideaaboutshoppingcentersisnotthattheyareoftenbigbuildingsthatlookquitedifferentfromotherpartsinacity,orthattheypromote(促進(jìn))shoppingatatimewhenourplanetcanhardlyaffordit.④Wemustwanttosurpassothersorattheveryleasttokeepup.D①Christmasisatimeforshopping.ButIthinkthoseofuswholiveinlargecitiesinAsiawouldbecheatingourselvesifwesaidthisistheonlytimewearebusyshopping.1.圣誕節(jié)就是購(gòu)物的時(shí)節(jié)。但是我想，住在亞洲大城市的我們?nèi)绻f(shuō)這是我們僅僅忙于購(gòu)物的時(shí)節(jié)，那我們很可能就是自己騙自己。（暗涵意：圣誕節(jié)僅僅是人們忙于購(gòu)物的一個(gè)時(shí)段）②Formanyoftheoldergeneration whocanrememberatime wheneveryonelivedinvillages andtherewasnorunningwater,theair-conditionedcentremeanscomfort,choice,luxury(豪華)andbettertimes.2.對(duì)于許多能記得人們住在沒(méi)有自來(lái)水的小村莊的時(shí)光的老一輩人來(lái)講，有空調(diào)的（購(gòu)物）中心意味著舒適，多重選擇，奢華和更好的時(shí)光。③Myideaaboutshoppingcentersisnot thattheyareoftenbigbuildingsthatlookquitedifferentfromotherpartsinacity, orthattheypromote(促進(jìn))shoppingatatimewhenourplanetcanhardlyaffordit.3.對(duì)于購(gòu)物中心，我不認(rèn)為它們是那些看起來(lái)和城市其他部分不同的高大建筑，或是當(dāng)我們的地球都幾乎不能承受這些建筑的時(shí)候，（還要用它們）來(lái)促進(jìn)消費(fèi)。

④Wemustwanttosurpassothersorattheveryleasttokeepup.4.我們一定想超過(guò)其他人或至少趕上他人。①Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Bsb.beuselesssetupone’smindondoingsth.buildupone’sbody某人是無(wú)用的某人下定決心做某事強(qiáng)身健體①Dailyhabitslikeeatingmorehealthyfoodwouldhavekeptmillionsoffamiliesfrombecomingbankrupt（破產(chǎn)）ifthepatientshadtakenwaysforearlyprevention.②Regularexercise,suchasrunning,walking,andplayingsportsisagoodwaytomakepeoplefeelbetter.Caneffectiveandcostlesswayahealthymindandbody一個(gè)有效并且不花錢的方式一個(gè)健康的身心①Dailyhabits likeeatingmorehealthyfood wouldhavekeptmillionsoffamiliesfrombecomingbankrupt（破產(chǎn)） ifthepatientshadtakenwaysforearlyprevention.1.如果病人采取辦法進(jìn)行早期預(yù)防，像是吃更多的健康食品這樣的日常習(xí)慣本應(yīng)該使千萬(wàn)家庭避免破產(chǎn)。②Regularexercise,suchasrunning,walking,andplayingsportsisagoodwaytomakepeoplefeelbetter.2.規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如，跑步，散步和做運(yùn)動(dòng)是使人們感覺(jué)更好的好方法。①Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills.Itmayallgobacktoourancestors,amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt,accordingtooneresearch.D①Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefact thatmorementakeupjobs thatrequiregoodspatialskills, whilemorewomenspeechskills.Itmayallgobacktoourancestors, amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabies andmenneededspatialskillstohunt, accordingtooneresearch.大腦的不同也解釋了這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，那就是更多的男人從事哪些需要良好空間技能的工作，而更多的女性從事需要良好語(yǔ)言技能的工作。根據(jù)一份調(diào)查，這也可追溯到我們的祖先，在他們中間女人需要語(yǔ)言技能來(lái)照顧他們的