選修7unit1重點單詞講解

Unit1Livingwell

Languagepoints1.disability.n disable.vt disabled.adj

disability既有可數(shù)又有不可數(shù).表示“殘疾”用作可數(shù)，表示“無能，勞動能力喪失”用作不可數(shù)；disable表示“使殘疾，使…能力喪失”;disabled表示“殘疾的，傷殘的”，常用于thedisabled表“殘疾人”選詞填空:disability,disable,disabled,HegetsmoneyfromtheGovernmentbecauseofhis____________.The________aretoreceivemoremoney.Anaccident________himfromplayingfootball.Manysoldierswere___________inthewar.disabilitiesdisableddisableddisabled2.ambitionn.野心;雄心

ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的

beambitiousforsth/todosth對(做)某事懷有雄心/熱切的希望

ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地Eg:Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(懷有熱切的期望)theirchildren.Iam____________________(熱切希望能成功)inlife.His____________________________(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeminister3.beneficialadj有益的;受益的

bebeneficialto…對什么有益

beofbenefitto…對…有益benefitn.

利益,好處

vt.

有益于,有助于

vi.

受益

AbenefitB有益于….Bbenefitfrom/byA受益于forthebenefitof為了…的利益陽光對植物有益.Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine__________plants.Plants____________sunshine.isbeneficialtoisofbenefittobenefitsbenefitfromTheyaskedhimtoleavethecompany–in

otherwords,hewasfired.★拓展：寫出下列word短語的中文意思。

(1)ina/oneword

(2)beyondwords

(3)breakone’sword

(4)eatone’sword

haveawordwithsb

與某人談話

havewordswithsb與某人爭吵

總而言之無法用言語表達(dá)失信，食言收回前言；認(rèn)錯道歉4.inotherwords換句話說，也就是說inotherwords=thatistosay換句話說5.adaptvt.使適應(yīng);改編

adapt...to使。。。適應(yīng)或適合

adapt(oneself)to使(自己)適應(yīng)

adaptsthfor使某物適應(yīng);使某物適合;改編某物

adaptsthfrom根據(jù)…改編某物

adaptable

adj.能適應(yīng)的;可改編的

adaptation

n.適應(yīng);改編本adapter/adaptorn.適應(yīng)者;改編者介詞填空:Theplayisadapted_______anovel.Thisbookisadapted_______beginners.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself____newcustoms.Novelsareoftenadapted______thestage,televisionandradio.fromfortofor6.cutoutcutoff切斷、隔絕cutdown砍倒、削減、減少cutin插嘴cutup切碎cutacross抄近路1.Theycutoutapieceofmusclefromhisleg.2.Thedoctortoldhimtocutoutsmoking.3.Hecutoutthepicturesfromthenewspaper.4.The

editor

cut

out

the

last

paragraph.剪下、切下、停止、省略7.breathn.呼吸;氣息outofbreath上氣不接下氣

holdone’sbreath不出聲;屏息

getone’sbreath(again/back)喘過氣來;恢復(fù)過來

loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來;呼吸困難

takea(deep)breath作一次(深)呼吸

takesb’sbreathaway使某人大吃一驚

breathevt.呼吸

breathingadj.呼吸(著)的breathlessadj.屏息的1.Iwasall_____whenIgottothetopofthemountain.A.heldmybreathB.outofbreathC.takenadeepbreathD.takenmybreathaway2.We_____whileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.A.tookadeepbreathB.outofbreathC.gotourbreathbackD.heldourbreath8.absencen.缺席;不在(某處)

absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍

absentadj.缺席的;不在的

vt.使缺席;使離開

beabsentfrom缺席;不在

完成句子:MrGreenwillbeincharge__________________(在我離開期間).Whywereyou__________________(曠課)yesterday?duringmyabsenceabsentfromschool生氣angry9.annoy惹惱,使…感到生氣annoyed生氣的(修飾人)(adj)annoying令人生氣的(修飾物)(adj)Iwas

atthe

news.annoyedannoying常見用法annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因…使某人生氣beannoyedwithsb.for/at(doing)sth.對(某人)為(某事)而生氣beannoyedat/about/bysth

因…而生氣這些蒼蠅正使我感到煩惱.Theseflies_____________me.夜間不要大聲唱歌,以免打擾鄰居.Don’t______yourneighbours_____singingloudlyatnight.因為瑪麗忘了給她打電話,她就很生瑪麗的氣.She_______________Mary___forgettingtocallher.areannoyingannoybywasannoyedwithfor10.

allinall總而言之

aboveall首先;最重要的是(重要性)

afterall畢竟;終究

firstofall首先(順序)

notatall根本不;別客氣

forall雖然;盡管

inall總共;總之選詞填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall________herwealth,sheisnothappy.Youmust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.Forallaboveallinallafterallallinall嘲笑,取笑laughatsb.11.makefunofItisnotpoliteto

thedisabled.makefunofmakefunofsb.laughatsb.playajokeonsb.makefoolsofsb.teasesbaboutsth.12.conduct

n.行為;品行vt.指揮;管理conductoneself為人;表現(xiàn)

conductor

n.管理人;指揮;售票員完成句子:Theguide_________________________(帶領(lǐng)游客參觀了)themuseum.I’mgladtosee____________________(你在校的行為)hasimproved.Thereporterwascriticizedfor__________________(不專業(yè)行為).conductedthevisitorsroundyourconductatschoolunprofessionalconductn.接近;方法;通路accessto進(jìn)入/到達(dá)……的通路/方法;擁有……的機(jī)會13.accessTheonlyaccesstothefarmhouseistocrossthefields.have/gain(no)accesstosth.Onlythehighofficialshaveaccesstothebuilding.e.g.haveaccesstosth.=

beaccessibletosb.adj.accessible

可接近的;可進(jìn)入的;可使用的Becauseofthesnow,thevillagewasnot______bycar.acceptable B.approachableC.available D.accessibleD詞組互譯1.oneinamillion_________________2.atatime_________________________3.dreamaboutdoing________________4.livewith__________________________5.dependon_____________