商務(wù)英語(yǔ)之就餐英語(yǔ)

LessonfiveBusinessDinner學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容與目的學(xué)會(huì)外出就餐時(shí)：1.點(diǎn)餐、買單等;2.表達(dá)對(duì)各種飲食的看法3.敬酒4.介紹中國(guó)飲食文化5.表達(dá)各種中餐菜名西餐全套菜單（西餐上菜順序）dialogueA:goodafternoon.“ginger’srestaurant”.MayIhelpyou?B:yes.I’dliketobookatableforFridayeveningplease.A:certainly.Forhowmanypeople?B:we’llbeeightorninepeople.Couldwebookaprivateroom?A:I’lljustcheck.AtwhattimeonFridayevening?B:about7:30.A:yes.That’sfine.Wecanbookyouaprivateroomforuptotenpeopleatthattime.Couldyougivemeyournameplease?B:mynameisJenkins.Myphonenumberis75397382.that’sconfirmedthen.7:30onFriday.A:yes.Doyouintendtoorderalacarteorwillyoubehavingourseafoodbuffet?B:oh,we’dlikethebuffetplease.We’veheardit’sverygood.點(diǎn)菜就餐的次序：找桌子看菜單點(diǎn)菜付錢離開

lookfortableHaveyougotatablefortwo,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)您有兩個(gè)人的桌子嗎?

Doyouhaveareservation?/Haveyougot/madeareservation?/Haveyoubookedatable?Ihaven’tgotareservation.CanIgetaseatanyway?Howmanypeople(areyoutogether)?/Howmanypersons,please?Wouldyouliketositinsmokingsectionornon-smokingsection?Wherewouldyouprefertosit,smokingornon-smoking?We’dprefernon-smokingsection.

CanIhavethetablebythewindow?Thistableisfree.HowtoorderCan/MayIlookatthemenu?/MayIhavethemenu,please？MayItakeyourorder,please?/Areyoureadytoordernow?MayIorder,please?Whatisthespecialfortoday?Doyouhavesomethingdelicioustorecommend?Whatdo/wouldyourecommend？Iprefersomethinglight.Wewouldliketohave/order……Pleasegivemethisone.Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak,sir?I'llhaveitmedium,please./medium,please.Anythingelseyouwant?/Isthereanythingelseyou'dlike?No,thankyou.That'sall.raw幾乎生的(但絕不會(huì)是全生的,而是外熟內(nèi)溫)Rare三分熟medium-rare三至四分熟medium五分熟medium-well七至八分熟well-done全熟

PaythebillCouldIhavethebill,please?Yes,sir.Hereisyourbill.Yourbilltotals450RMB,sir.Commentingonfoodgood/great/delicious/fantastic/wonderfulSmell/look/tasteItsmellsgood/looksgreat/tastesdelicious.ThisisthebeststeakI’veeverhad.Sichuanfoodistoohotforme.Mymouthisburning.Thisdishtasteskindofsalty/sour/greasy/stale.Thesoupistooheavily/highlyseasoned/plain.sweethot/spicy/peppery

sourhighly/heavilyseasoned

light/plain/bland(清淡的)，bitter(苦的)，crispy(脆的)，saltygreasy/oilytasteProposing/makingatoastIproposeatoasttoourfriendship.

Iproposetodrinktoourfriendship.Iproposetocheerforourfriendship.MayIproposeatoasttoourfriendship?I’dliketoproposeatoasttoourfriendship.Let’sdrinktoourfriendship.Here’stoourfriendship.Toourfriendship.Cheers!ourfriendshipandcooperationyourpromotionyourhealthasuccessfulnewyearyourpleasanttripinBeijingthelong-termcooperationbetweenusourdistinguishedAmericanguestssuccessinyourwork/businessthefuturesuccessofourcooperationIntroduceChinesefoodChinahasfivethousandyearsofeatingculture.ThereareeightstylesofChinesecuisinesinourcountry.TheyareAnhuicuisine,Cantonesecuisine,Fujiancuisine,Hunancuisine,Jiangsucuisine,Shangdongcuisine,Sichuancuisine,Zhejiangcuisine.Amongthem,Cantonese,Sichuan,Shangdong,JiangsucuisineareoftenconsideredasthestandoutsofChinesecuisine.MostSichuandishesarespicyandhot.Hunanfoodishot.Guangdongfoodisabitlightandsweet.Shanghaifoodisoily.Beijingfoodisheavyandspicy.部分與中餐有關(guān)的詞匯BoiledDumplingsSteamedDumplingsSoybeanMilkJelliedTofuStinkyTofu/SmellyTofuRicePorridgeFriedRicewithEggSlicedNoodlesHand-PulledNoodlesSpringRollsYoutiao（Deep-FriedDoughSticks）WontonSteamedBunsSteamedRollPreservedEggSaltedDuckEgg部分與西餐有關(guān)的詞匯HamburgerPizzaSaladFriedchickenFrenchfriesSteakmacaronimenuAppetizersoup

SidedishmaincourseT-BoneSteak,SirloinSteak,FilletSteaksaladdessertpie,icecreamBeveragescoffee,tea,mineralwaterMenuAppetizer冷頭盤熱頭盤魚子醬、鵝肝醬、熏鮭魚、奶油雞酥盒、局蝸牛等soup香濃牛尾湯

OxtailSoup奶油蘑菇湯

CreamofMushroomSoup奶油胡蘿卜湯

CreamofCarrotSoup奶油蘆筍湯

CreamofAsparagusSoup意大利蔬菜湯

MinestroneSoup法式洋蔥湯

FrenchOnionSoup清湯奶油湯蔬菜湯冷湯火腿煎蛋FriedEggswithHam茄汁燴魚片stewedfishsliceswithtomatosauce腌熏三文魚SmokedSalmon煎比目魚Pan-friedWholeSolemaincoursesaladLettuceTomatoCucumberasparagusdessert布丁、煎餅、冰淇淋、奶酪、水果等Beveragesporkbeefchickenmutton(羊肉)/lambduckleanmeat/fattymeatmeatcarrot胡蘿卜pumpkin南瓜cabbage包心菜;大白菜bittergourd苦瓜tomato番茄eggplant茄子potato馬鈴薯spinach菠菜vegetableleek韭菜cucumber黃瓜mushroompea豌豆broccoli花菜Celery芹菜ginger姜onion洋蔥garlic大蒜vegetableapplebananaorangegrapepearwatermelonstrawberry草莓peach桃子pineapple菠蘿mangoChinesedatecherry櫻桃plum李子lichee荔枝Honey-dewmelon/Hamimelon/sweetmelon哈蜜瓜fruit紅茶blacktea綠茶greenteasoybeanmilk（不加牛奶的）純咖啡blackcoffee牛奶咖啡coffeewithmilk;whitecoffee速溶咖啡instantcoffee奶粉powderedmilk礦泉水mineralwater不含酒精的飲料softdrink桔子汁orangejuicebeveragetranslationsonChinesedish“麻婆豆腐”——“Beancurd

made

by

a

pock-marked

woman”(滿臉雀斑的女人制作的豆腐)“夫妻肺片”——“Husband

and

Wife‘s

lung

slice”(丈夫和妻子的肺切片)，“四喜丸子”——“Four-Joy

Meatballs”(四個(gè)高興的肉團(tuán))“童子雞”——“Chicken

Without

Sexual

Life”

jokeMapo

Tofu

(Stir-Fried

Tofu

in

Hot

Sauce)Four-Joy

MeatballsSpring

ChickenPork

Lungs

in

Chili

Sauce在中餐菜名翻譯成英文的過(guò)程中，可以采用多種不同的方法，而且每一道菜都可以從不同的角度入手進(jìn)行翻譯。例如，川菜中的“宮保雞丁”這道菜就有以下幾種譯法：1.stir-frieddicedchickenwithpeanuts2.dicedchickenwithchilliandpeanuts3.kungpaochicken一、以主料開頭的翻譯方法二、以烹制方法開頭的翻譯方法三、口感開頭的翻譯方法四、以人名或地名開頭的翻譯方法一、以主料開頭的翻譯方法公式：主料（形狀/口感）+（with）輔料主料（形狀/口感）+（with,in）味汁杏仁雞丁dicedchickenwithalmond茄汁魚片slicedfishwithtomatosauce陳皮兔丁dicedrabbitwithorangepeel蔥姜油淋雞ChickenwithGingerandScallionOil牛肉豆腐beefwithtofu西紅柿炒蛋ScrambledeggwithtomatoWaysofcuttingwhole清蒸魚——steamedwholefish烤全羊——Barbecue/grilledwholelambchunk大塊Deep-friedChinkenChunksdiced：切成方塊的sliced：切成薄片的shredded：切成絲的ShreddedPorkwithGreenPepperminced:切成沫的skewer：串Deep-FriedLambKebabs二、以烹制方法開頭的翻譯方法公式：烹法+主料（形狀/口感）烹法+主料（形狀/口感）+(with)輔料烹法+主料（形狀/口感）+(with,in)味汁烤乳豬roastsucklingpig土豆燉牛肉braisedbeefwithpotato紅燒牛肉braisedbeefwithbrownsaucebake:烘焙，烤，燒硬（甜的）roast:烤，烘，烘烤（放在烤箱里或熱源附近烘烤）grill:烤的（烤架上，用明火上烤）barbecue：烤的(以前純指戶外燒烤)boiled水餃——boileddumpling煮雞蛋——boiled

eggWaysofcookingsteamed蒸餃－－steameddumpling饅頭——steamedbread或steamedbun清蒸魚——steamedfishstewed/braised：燉，燜，煨，紅燒deep-fried：油炸pan-fried：煎friedstir-fried：炒saute炒鱔片sauteedeelslices(sauteedslicedeel)魚香肉絲

：SauteedShredded

Porkwith

Spicy

Garlic

Sauce(Yu-Shiang

Shredded

Pork)紅燒獅子頭——stewedmeatballswithbrownsauce紅燒排骨——stewedspareribswithbrownsauce酥炸雞胸

：Deep-Fried

Crispy

Chicken

Breast脆炸桂魚

：Deep-FriedCrispy

Mandarin

Fish三、口感開頭的翻譯方法公式：口感+主料口感+主料+（with）輔料酥皮牛柳

：Crispy

Beef

Filet脆皮雞

：Crispy

Chicken芝麻酥雞CrispChickenwithSesame四、以人名或地名開頭的翻譯方法

公式：人名（地名）+主料麻婆豆腐MaPotofu

四川水餃Sichuanboileddumpling宮保雞丁kungpaochicken公式：人名（地名）+烹法+主料東坡煨肘DongPostewedporkjoint

北京烤鴨BeijingRoastDuck

“麻婆豆腐”——“Beancurd

made

by

a