狀語從句課件高三復習使用

狀語從句狀語從句時間狀語從句地點狀語從句原因狀語從句目的狀語從句結果狀語從句條件狀語從句方式狀語從句讓步狀語從句比較狀語從句一.時間狀語從句引導詞：1.從屬連詞when,while,as,after,before,since,eversince,till,untill,assoonas2.名詞詞組：everytime,eachtime,thefirsttime,nexttime,bythetime,themoment,theminute,theinstant3.副詞：immediately，directly,instantly1.時間狀語從句1)由連詞when,while,as,assoonas,before,after,since,till/until等引導。主句用將來時，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來Iwilltellhimwhenhe_______es2)while,when,as辨析

While引導的時間狀語從句只指一段時間，強調某一段時間內，主從句動作同時發(fā)生。從句動詞常是延續(xù)性的When既可以指一個時間點,也可以是一段時間，可表示主從句的動作同時或先后發(fā)生。從句動詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的。As強調主句﹑從句動作相并發(fā)生,譯為”一邊…一邊…”或“隨著”1._______hereturned,hiswifewascooking.2._______hewasreading,hiswifewascooking.3.Wetalkedhappily_____wewalkedalong.4.__timegoes,it’sgettingcolder.WhenWhileasAs當主句是非持續(xù)性動詞，從句的謂語動詞時持續(xù)性動詞時，when,while,as可互相替換_________________wewerestillWhile/when/As______,theteachercame

in.laughing另外,when/while還作并列連詞,連接并列分句,while表示“而,可是”如:Ilikereading______mywifeenjoyswatchingTV.when表示"突然性"“就在這時”

在下列結構中，表示某件事正在發(fā)生或剛剛發(fā)生，另一動作同時發(fā)生。1.beabouttodo…when…2.bedoing…when…3.haddone…when…4.beonthepointofdoing…when…while.________________________(我們正要開始就在這時start)itbegantorain.2.____________________________momcamein.3.Ihadjustgothome____________________(就開始下雨）1.Wewereabouttostartwhen我正在玩電腦游戲就在這時媽媽進來了。Iwasplayingcomputergameswhenwhenitbegantorain3)until/till(不用于句首)“延續(xù)的動詞（肯定式）+until”表示“直到…為止”1.我一直睡到鬧鐘響為止._________________________.“非延續(xù)性動詞（否定式）+until”表示“直到┅才”2.直到他完成工作才上床睡______________________________________________Notuntilhesawithimself___________（他才相信）

注意:notuntil在句首時要倒裝didhebelieveit.IsleptuntiltheclockalarmedHedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhiswork.4)表示“一…就…”的句型

(1)

assoonas(2)themoment/minute/second(3)immediately/directly/instantly1.____________________(我一看見他soon),I’lltellhim.2.____________________(我一看見他moment),Irecognizedhim.3.Ileft_________________________(鐘一敲五點struck).AssoonashecomesThemomentIsawhimimmediatelytheclockstruck5(4)on/upondoing/on(upon)one’s+n1.On_________________,thethiefwasarrested.(一到達車站arrive)2.On___________________(他一到達巴黎arrival),hewasrecognizedasafamousperson.arrivingatthestationhisarrivalinParis(5)

nosooner…than

hardly/scarcely/rarely…when1.Nosooner______________________itstartedtorain(他剛一到家reach）.2.Hardly________________________thetelephonerang（她剛一進入房間enter).hadtheyreachedhomethanhadIenteredtheroomwhen5)Everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirst/lasttime,anytime,bythetime等也可以引導時間狀語從句1._______________________,Ihadpaininmy

head(每次我感冒cold).2.Besuretocallme_____________________.(下次你來這兒的時候）3.__________________________________,Iwillhavebeenhereforthreeyears.(到我從這所學校畢業(yè)的時候）EverytimeIcaughtacoldnexttimeyoucomehereBythetimeIgraduatefromthisschool(6)immediately/directly/instantlyIwillinformyou______________________.（一有任何機會opportunity）(7)atthenews_____________,hebegantocry.(一聽到消息news)ifthereisanyopportunityAtthenewsbefore“還未…就…”,“不到…就…”，“趁……就……”1._____________________wefelttired(我們還未跑一英里就before).2.Doitnow________________(趁你沒忘記before）.3.________________________,hehadMeasuredme.(我還沒來得及插話）4.____________________________,thetrainhadgone.(他們還沒到車站）Wehadn’trunamilebeforebeforeyouforgetBeforeIcouldgetinawordBeforetheyreachedthestationItwas(not)+時間段+beforesb.did過多久才……/沒過多久就1.sheshutthedoor__________________(我還沒來得及說什么say）2.Wewilltakemeasures_______________(趁事情還沒惡化get)3.Itwas/tooktwoyears_________________(我們才再次相遇meet)before還沒來得及，趁...

Itwillbe+時間段+before...要多久才

Itwillnotbe+時間段+before要不了多久就會beforeIcouldsaysomethingbeforeitgetsworse

beforewemetagain1.

Itwillbetwoyears______________(我才回來before）2.__________________(要不了多久)theproblemissolved.

beforeIcomeback3.Itwasthreemonths__________________(他才去美國before).beforehewenttoAmericabefore還沒來得及，趁...

Itwillbe+時間段+before...要多久才

Itwillnotbe+時間段+before要不了多久就會Itwon'tbelongbeforesince/eversince1.He___________(teach)Englishfor10yearssincehe_________(graduate)fromtheuniversity.2.He___________(work)inthefactorysincehe______(leave)hiscountry.hastaught

graduatedhasworkedleft比較：before，that，when，since1.-Whatwasthepartylike?-Wonderful.It’years______Ienjoyedmyself

somuch.2.Itwashalfpasteleven______hefinishedthetask.3.Itwasathalfpasteleven______hefinishedthejob.4.Itwasalongtime_____Iwenttosleepagain.sincewhenthatbefore2.讓步狀語從句引導詞有：although,though,evenif/though,as,while（盡管）whether…or…(無論…還是…)whoever=nomatterwhowhenever=nomatterwhenwhatever=nomatterwhatwherever=nomatterwherehowever=nomatterhowwhichever=nomatterwhich________________________,IdoactuallyLiketheperson.(盡管我接受他不完美while)1.WhileIacceptthatheisnotperfect2.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,_______________________________(即使他們與你們的不同）Eveniftheyaredifferentfromyours3.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_____________________.(無論多難）howeverdifficultitis4.Theoldtowermustbesaved,______________(無論成本是什么）whateverthecostis.Nomatterwh-與wh_ever的區(qū)別Nomatterwh_只引導讓步狀語從句，此時與wh_ever通用___________________________________,heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.Wh-ever又可引導名詞性從句，而nomatterwh_不能_________________________willbewelcome.=_______________________willbewelcomeNomatterwhen/WheneverhecomesbackWhoevercanhelpusAnyonewhocanhelpus3）nomatter+疑問句引導讓步狀語從句Nomatterwhathappened,heshouldn’tmind.=Whateverhappened,heshouldn’tmind.Nomatterwhoyouare,youshouldobeythesocialrules.=Whoeveryouare,youshould…4)whether…or———————————,itistrue._________________,yourideadeservesconsideration.(無論對錯whether)Whetheryoubelieveitornot（無論你是否相信）whetherrightorwrong

1)as引導的讓步從句要倒裝，句型為：形容詞/副詞/名詞（不帶冠詞）/動詞（原形）+主語+謂語______________heknowsalot(盡管他很年輕young）.________________(盡管我喜歡它like）,Ican’taffordit.________________（盡管他是個農(nóng)民farmer）,heiswell-educated._________________,Icouldn’tliftthestone.（盡管我試了try)

Youngasheis,MuchasIIikeitFarmerasheisTryasImight3.地點狀語從句引導詞有:where,wherever注意：不要混同于where引導的定語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別：where引導定語從句，從句前有一個表示地點的名詞Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.（______）Gobacktothevillagewhereyoucamefrom.（________）(有志者，事竟成）I’llfollowyou______________.(無論你去哪兒)_____________________________________.whereveryougoWherethereisawill,thereisaway狀語從句定語從句1.Pleaseputthebook_________________

(我能容易找到的地方find)2.Pleaseputthemedicine______________(你的小孩夠不著的地方reach)3.Pleaseputtheshoes__________________(原來的地方be)whereIcanfinditeasilywhereyourchildcan'treachitwhereitwas比較：從句類型、引導詞1.Iknow_____iscalledWuxue.2.Thatis______Idisagree.Thatis______Idisagreeto.3.Youmustknow_____yourinterestlies4.Theschoolisbuilt______thechurchlay.whatwhere

what

where

where

4.原因狀語從句由because,since,nowthat,as引導。(1).because語氣最強，用來回答why提問，可用在強調句型中。_____________________________（是因為他生病）hedidn’tgowithus.(2).Since語氣比because弱，表示關系上的自然結果，一般譯成“既然，鑒于”（往往放于主句之前）_________________________,let’scarryouttheplan.（既然沒人反對,…)SincenooneisagainstitItwasbecausehewasillthat(3).as語氣最弱，只說明一般的因果關系（可放于主句之前，也可放于主句之后）Wearstrongshoes______weshalldoalotofwalkingtoday.(4).for也可以表示原因，不是說明直接原因，而是對某種情況加以推倒，用于表示補充說明理由。Hemustbeill,_______heisabsenttoday.(5).nowthat用來說明一種新情況，然后加以推理，nowthat放于句首時，that可省略。

___________everybodyishere,let’sbegin.

asforNow(that)5.目的狀語從句引導詞：inorderthat,sothat(為了）,forfearthat,incase,謂語動詞常含有can,could,may,might,will,would等情態(tài)動詞。I’llspeakslowly———（以便）everybodycanunderstandme.Hewrotethenamedown—————（唯恐，以免）hewouldforget.sothatforfearthat(incase)6.結果狀語從句：引導詞有：so…that,such…that,sothat

常用句型：so+adj.(adv.)+thatso+adj.+a(an)+n.+thatSuch+a(an)+adj.+n.+thatSuch+adj.+n(s)+that————————thatIcouldn’tfollowhim（他講話如此快fast).Itwas_______________________weallwentswimming.(如此好的一天good)Hespokesofastsuchagooddaythat7.條件狀語從句1.由if,unless(=ifnot),so/aslongas(只要),incase,onconditionthat,once(2)suppose/supposing/(假設，如果),providing/provided/assuming/given/saythat(如果），1.Youmayusetheroom_________youcleanitupafterwards.(只要long）2.Iwilldoit______________________（只要你幫助我condition)3.You’llbelateagain___________________.(除非你餓了hungry)aslongasonconditionthatyouhelpme.unlessyouarehungry2.“祈使句+and/or/orelse/otherwise”引導的結果句，祈使句在實際意義上相當于條件狀語從句。Useyouhead,____________________(那么你就會找到一個辦法）Getupnow,________________（否則你會遲到的）.andyouwillfindawayoryouwillbelate8.方式狀語從句

引導詞有:as(如同),asif/though(好像)

Theyare

talking___________________(好像他們是朋友）Herefusestodo______________(按照我告訴他的)Herefusestodo______________(我告訴他的)注意：as，like都表示“像”，

Iworkasothersdo.Iworklikeothers.as是連詞，后加句子like是介詞，后加名詞、代詞、名詞短語asif(asthough)theywereoldfriendsasItoldhimwhatItoldhim

9.比較狀語從句由as…as,notas/so…as,than,themore…themore1.Heran_______________.(盡可能的遠）2.__________youtry,________youwillunderstand.3.Lifeforwomenis_________________(實際兩倍艱難difficult)4.Amanistwice____________________asawoman.(可能死于皮膚癌likely)5.Thefactoryproduces______________lastyear.(去年的兩倍多汽車as)asfarashecouldthebetterTheharder

twiceasdifficultasitisaslikelytodieofskincancertwiceasmanycarsasitdid狀語從句的倒裝問題1.否定詞開頭2.so+adj/such+(a/an)+adj+n開頭3.as/though引導的狀語從句1.Sodifficult_________toliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(我感到feel)2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____________________howseriousthepollutionwas.(村民才意識到）3.______________,hecanspeakseveralforeignlanguages(盡管他是個孩子）didIfeelitdidthevillagersrealizeChildasheis狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別1.Thoughheisinhissixties,____heworksashardAsayoungman.2.Excusemeforbreakingin,_____IhavesomenewsForyou.A.andB.yetC.butD.so1.A.這是個主從復合句，所以中間不能使用并列連詞And,but,so.or等等。Yet是副詞，可以與though搭配2.C.AC對比訓練與鞏固A.1._____heheardthis,hegotveryangry.2.ImetLucy______IwaswalkingalongTheriver.3.____achild,helivedinthecountryside.A.whenB.whileC.aswhenwhileAsB.1.Wewereabouttoleave_____itbegantorain.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson,____infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyson.3.HardlyhadIfinishedcomposition______thebellrang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.duringwhenwhile,whenC.1.Hewouldhavealookatthebookstores___hewenttothetown.2.Wedecidetofinishtheworkontime,_____happens.3.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wewillovercomeanydifficulty,_____greatitis.4.I’llgivethebookto_____likesEnglish.A.wheneverB.whoeverC.whateverD.howeverACDBD.1.Child_____sheis,sheknowsalot.2.Hedidtheexperiment____hewastold.3.Thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaper,butnot______good.A.duringB.asC.soD.thoughE.bothBandCBBEE.1.Itwillbeyears_____wemeetagain.2.Itistenyears____Icametothistown.3.Itistenyearsago___Icametothistown.4.Itwasevening___wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.5.Scientistssaysitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.sinceCDBACF.1.____itrains,thegamewillbeplayedontime.2.___Iwastwenty,Ihadneverbeenawayfrommyhometown.3.____heweretherehecouldn’thelpus.A.EvenifB.UntilC.TillD.UnlessDBAG.1.Goandgetyourcoat.Itis____youleftit.2.Youarefreetogo_____youlike.A.thereB.whereC.whereverD,whenBCH.1.ThearticleiswritteninsucheasyEnglish____allofuscanreadit.2.ThearticleiswritteninsucheasyEnglish___allofuscanread.A.thatB.whichC.asD.sothatACI.1.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatter_____greatitis.2.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______greatitis.3.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____difficultyitis.4.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatter____difficultyitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whateverBCDDA專練十九狀語從句1.MrWuseldomvisitsmyhouse.________________(一旦他來了),Iwillletyouknow.2.Ithinkthatyouareyounger________________(比你看上去).(look)3.________________(盡管他很強壯),hecan'tlifttheheavystone.(as)OncehecomesthanyoulookStrongasheis4.____________________(無論你去哪兒),youshouldbearyourmotherlandinyourmind.5.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary__________________(因為它有助于我們)tofindandcorrectourmistakes.(that)6.Allpeople,_________________(無論他們貧窮還是富有),havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.(whether)Whereveryougointhatithelp