2023年山西專升本考試題答案

山西專升本考試|答案+95687=第一部分:聽力理解(本大題共20小題，每題1分，共20分)PartIListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.ShortConversations1.A)GiveaspeechinProfessorJonesclass.B)SeeProfessorJonesafterclass.C)PostponehermeetingwithProfessorJones.D)Gotothebeachwithherfriends.2.A)Anythingbutsomemeat.B)Somefruitonly.C)Nothing.D)Somemeatandfruit.3.A)Theman.B)Thewoman’smother.C)Thebaker.D)Thewoman.4.A)Byplane.B)Byship.C)Bycar.D)Bybus.5.A)76B)67C)59D)696.A)Hestoppedsmoking.B)Hestillsmokes.C)Heusedtosmoke20cigarettesaday.D)Hesmokes10cigarettesaday.7.A)Itwasbetter.B)Itwasadisaster.C)Itwasnotgoodenough.D)Itwasgreat.8.A)Salesclerkandcustomer.B)Doctorandpatient.C)Waitressandcustomer.D)Teacherandstudent.LongConversation1Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.A)They’reroommates.B)They’refamilies.C)They’recousins.D)They’refriends.10.A)Sheeasilygotnervouswhilespeakinginfrontofothers.B)Shemissedherpsychologyclass.C)Shehadnotfinishedherhomework.D)ShefailedtheEnglishexam.11.A)Gotopsychologyclass.B)Getfullypreparedbeforespeakinginpublic.C)Trytoforgetaboutpeoplewhilespeakinginpublic.D)Neverspeakinpublic.12.A)Menbecomenervousmorethanwomen.B)Childrenbecomenervousmoreeasilythanadults.C)It’scommonforwomentogetnervous.D)Womenbecomenervousmorethanmen.LongConversation2Questions13to14arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.13.A)Expensive.B)Interesting.C)Wasteoftime.D)Boring.14.A)Becausehehasnothingelsetodo.B)Becauseithelpshimtogetajobinthefuture.C)Becausehelovesstudying.D)Becauseheisinterestedinbusinessmanagement.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestion.Boththepassageandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicemarkedA)、B)、C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer.Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestion15to17arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.15.A).Aletterofinvitation.B).Aletterofrecommendation.C).Aletterofintroduction.D).Aletterofapplication.16.A).1997B).1992C).1990D).17).A).Brigitteoncechangedherjob.B).BrigittehasneverbeentoDublin.C).BrigitteisgoingtogetmarriedinDublin.D).BrigitteisanativeEnglishspeaker.PassageTwoQuestions18to20arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.18.A).AcollegeinSwitzerland.B).AcollegeinSweden.C).AcollegeinBritain.D).AcollegeinAmerica.19.A).ThatallthestudentsagreedtoacceptElizabeth.B).Thatmostofthestudentsdidn’tmindwhethertoacceptherornot.C).Thatsomefeltproudtohaveawomanstudentonthecampus.D).ThatsomethoughtLiza’sideaveryinteresting.20.A).Becauseafamouspoliticiansupportedher.B).Becausehethoughtherideawasinteresting.C).Becausehetookproudintrainingtheworld’sfirstwomandoctor.D).Becausehewasforcedtodoso.第二部分：詞匯和語(yǔ)法構(gòu)造(本大題共30小題，每題0.5分，共15分)PartIIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)andD).Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletes.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethoughtthecenter.21.Marryhascome;Iwillput___________plateonthediningtable.A)afurtherB)aspareC)anextraD)more22.Afterinterviewingseveralworkers,shecametoa(an)___________thattheirworkingconditionswereverypoor.A)observationB)illustrationC)conclusionD)qualification23.Heisastudentofgreatintelligenceanddiligence.___________,heisatopstudentintheclass.A)UndoubtedlyB)FortunatelyC)NeverthelessD)Inspite24.Silkandnylonlookalikebutthey___________inoriginandcost.A)referB)inferC)differD)prefer25.Whatwewouldlikeyoutoknowisthatwegreatly___________yourtimelyhelp.A)complimentB)appreciateC)thankD)attach26.Mr.Brownhadanunusual___________:hewasfirstanofficeclerk,thenasailor,andendedupasaschoolteacher.A)positionB)occupationC)professionD)career27.Itwas___________ofyoutogetuptocatchthefirstbussothatyoucouldavoidtrafficjam.A)reasonableB)sensibleC)sentimentalD)sensitive28.Herbeautycannot___________herstupidity.A)makeoutofB)makeforC)makeatD)makeupfor29.Communityservicecan___________anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomesA)involveB)askC)insistD)remain30.Thereseemstobeanelectricalproblem.I’llgetsomeoneto___________it.A)lookatB)lookintoC)lookuponD)lookout31.Afterthewar,GermanybecameoneofEurope’smost___________countries.A)prosperousB)improvedC)swiftD)interested32.Newcomputersaresoonoutofdatesincenewermodelsare___________constantly.A)turnedupB)turnedoverC)turneddownD)turnedout33.Thesceneinthemovie___________himofhischildhood.A)recalledB)rememberedC)recollectedD)reminded34Thefootballmatchwastelevised___________fromtheWorker’sStadium.A)liveB)livingC)aliveD)lively35.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto___________blueandgreen.A)compareB)contrastC)distinguishD)separate36.Mike’suncleinsists___________inthishotel.A)thathenotstayB)stayingnotC)nottostayD)thathewouldnotstay37.Theofficewasindarkness___________thelightoverhisdesk.A)besidesB)exceptC)exceptforD)ratherthan38.Theoldladysatinanarmchair,hercat___________besideher.A)layB)lyingC)liedD)laying39.Iappreciate___________toyourhome.A)tohaveinvitedB)tobeinvitedC)havinginvitedD)beinginvited40.Wearelivinginanage___________manythingsaredoneonthecomputer.A)thatB)whichC)whoseD)when41.Wecoulddonothingbut___________tillhecameback.A)waitingB)waitC)towaitD)waited42.___________isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A)AsB)WhichC)ItD)That43.Thedriveradmittedthatnotonly___________,buthedidn’thaveadrivinglicenseeither.A)hewasnotinsuredB)hewasinsurednotC)washenotinsuredD)wasnotheinsured44.Shehardlyeverleavesthehouseaftertenatnight,___________?A)nordoessheB)doessheC)sodoessheD)doesn’tshe45.ThereasonBeethovenwentawaytothecountryis___________hewasgraduallygoingdeaf.A)sinceB)thatC)becauseD)as46.Shewantedtoknowwhat___________atthemeeting.A)hashappenedB)washappenedC)hadhappenedD)hadbeenhappened47.NobodybutSmithandJohn___________inthelabyesterday.A)wereB)hadbeenC)wasbeD)was48.Maryhasjustboughtherself___________dress.A)acottonexpensiveblueB)anexpensivebluecottonC)ablueexpensivecottonD)acottonblueexpensive49.Suchanideawouldneveroccur___________me.A)toB)withC)fromD)on50.Alice,___________wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas.A)withnoknowledgeB)neverknowC)notknowingD)nottoknow第三部分：閱讀理解(本大題共20小題,共30分).PartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionA.Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicemarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneStrangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwentyfourtimezones,onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmorethantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticocean,yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday.Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetyourclockback;travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveoftwenty-threehours.IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,youcrosstheinternationaldateline.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday,travelingwest,itistomorrow!51.Thedifferenceintimebetweenzonesis_________.A)morethansevendaysB)twenty-fourhoursC)onehourD)sevendays52.Fromthisselection,itseemstruethattheAtlanticOcean______.A)isinonetimezoneB)cannotbecrossedinfivedaysC)isdividedintofivetimezonesD)isdividedintotwenty-fourzones53.IfyoucrosstheAtlanticOceangoingeast，yousetyourclock______.A)aheadonehourineachnewtimezoneB)headbytwenty-threehoursC)backonefulldayforeachtimezoneD)aheadonehourforthewholetrip54..TheInternationalDateLineisthenamefor_______.A)anytimezoneinthePacificOceanB)anypointwheretimechangesbyonehourC)thepointwhereanewdaybeginsD)thebeginningofanynewtimezonePassageTwoMostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistadviceisavailabletohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablebreedofdog.Butinpart,thedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchooseabreedthathastherightsizeandcharacteristicsYoumustalsobereadytodevoteagooddealoftimetotrainthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessliveinthecountryandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhichissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.新明教育400-004-8804Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsaffectionfromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets.55.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A)Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo.B)Itiscommonsensethatisthemostimportantwhenchoosingadog.C)Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant.D)Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists.56.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog?A)Thepriceofthedog.B)Thecolorofthedog.C)Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment.D)Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse.57.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat?A)Itmustbelookedaftercarefully.B)Itdemandsmorefoodandspace.C)Itneedsmoreloveandcare.D)Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite.58.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold?A)It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold.B)Theyarelesslikelytorunaway.C)Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings.D)It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters.PassageThreeStudentswhowanttoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversitymustexplainhowtheywillpayfortheireducation.Theyhavetoshowthattheywillbeabletopayforeachyearofstudy.Studentshavetoconsidernotonlythetuition,thecostofclasses,butalsomealsandaplacetolive,knownasroom-and-board.Theyalsoneedmoneyforbooks,supplies,socialactivitiesandotherthings.電話：51Educationaladviserssayforeignstudentsshouldkeepenoughmoneyinalocalbanktopayforatleasttwomonthsofspending.SohowmuchwillitcosteveryyeartostudyatanAmericanschool?Generallyspeaking,theansweris:alot.TheUniversityofWashingtonsaysforeignstudentsarepayingmorethanthirty-sixthousanddollarsthisyear.ItswebsitesaystheUniversityofWashingtondoesnotofferfinancialassistancetointernationalstudents.ThisisgenerallytrueofAmericanschools,especiallyattheundergraduatelevel.Itmeansforeignstudentsarefacedwithaheavyfinancialburden.TheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversityincludesaStatementofFinancialResponsibilitythatmustbesigned.Studentsmustalsoprovideabankletterorstatementfromwithinthepastsixmonths.Andtheyhavetonameanyonewhowillhelpwithpayments.Thesepeoplemustsendprooffromabanktoshowthattheyhavethemoney.Thegovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomecollegecosts.AgoodideaistoaskatleasteighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostartclassesintheUnitedStates.Enoughtimeshouldbeensuredtogothroughprocedures.59.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A)ForeignstudentsinAmericacanhardlysupportthemselves.B)Theyshouldshowthattheyareabletopaythefirstyearoftheirstudy.C)Room-and-boardreferstotheexpenseonmealsandaccommodation.D)StudentsintendingtoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversityshouldexplainwhowillpayfortheireducation.60.Accordingtoeducationaladvisers,howmanymonthsofexpenseshouldbeensuredbyforeignstudents?A)Atleasttwomonths.B)Atleastsixmonths.C)Atleasttwelvemonths.D)Atleasteighteenmonths.61.WhatisNotincludedintheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversity?A)AsignedStatementofFinancialResponsibility.B)Anamelistofanyonewhowillofferhelpforpayments.C)Abankstatementissuedinthepastsixmonths.D)Proofsfrombanksshowingthatthestudentshavegotthemoney.62.Americanuniversities_________tointernationalstudentsattheundergraduatelevelA)sometimesofferpartialfinancialassistance.B)occasionallyofferfinancialassistance.C)generallydonotofferfinancialassistance.D)alwaysofferfinancialassistance.SectionB.Directions:MatchtheChinesesentencesintheleftcolumnwiththeEnglishintherightcolumn.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.63由于質(zhì)量很好，價(jià)格也相對(duì)廉價(jià)，因此這種小汽車在這些地區(qū)深受歡迎。64此競(jìng)賽意在發(fā)現(xiàn)哪一所大學(xué)在最廣泛旳領(lǐng)域內(nèi)獲得了改革創(chuàng)新和不斷進(jìn)取旳最大成就。65我們能否在發(fā)明力與基本技能這兩極之間獲得某種很好旳平衡？66提到過(guò)去，人們往往會(huì)聯(lián)想起那些快樂旳時(shí)光，而似乎忘掉了他們?cè)苓^(guò)旳苦難A)ThecompetitionaimstodiscoverwhichuniversityhasdemonstratedthegreatestachievementsininnovationandenterpriseacrossthebroadestrangeofactivityB)Canwestrikeabetterbalancebetweenthetwopolesofcreativityandbasicskills?C)Peopleoftenassociatetheolddayswithgoodtimes,andseemtoforgetthehardshiptheysufferedD)Veryhighquality,coupledwiththerelativelylowprices,hasmadethecarverypopularintheseregions67.

然而，我生性就主線做不到將事事做得有條不紊。無(wú)論怎么仔細(xì)安排時(shí)間，我旳計(jì)劃總是要出問(wèn)題。68.

在今天上午旳報(bào)紙上看到那部電影獲得了最佳影片獎(jiǎng)，真是太令人吃驚了。69.

學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)使我們認(rèn)識(shí)了不一樣文化，讓我們以一種全新旳思維去看待事物。70.

好旳開端是成功旳二分之一，因此，求職者事先做好充足旳準(zhǔn)備是非常重要旳A)Learningaforeignlanguagegaveusinsightintoanotherculture,andourmindwasopenedtonewwaysofseeingthings.B)Wellbegunishalfdone.Therefore,itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.C)However,Iambynaturecompletelyunabletogetmyacttogether.NomatterhowcarefullyIplanmytime,theplanalwaysgoeswrongD)Itwasagreatsurprisetoreadofthisfilmbeingawardedthebestfilmprizeinthismorning’snewspaper第四部分翻譯(本大題共10小題，每題2分，共20分)PartIVTransalationSectionADirections:PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinses.Allofthemaretakenfromthepassagesyouhavejustread.新明醫(yī)學(xué)400-004-880471Travelingwest,yousetyourclockback;travelingeast,yousetitahead.___________________________________________________________________________