【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module4課件 外研必修3

Module4SandstormsinAsia漫畫(huà)欣賞

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Twomenarecarryingwaterwhiletwoothersarepouringwaterintothevat.However，withsomanyholesatthebottomofthevat，they’llneverstoreanywater.寓意理解

Inourstudies，wetrytofillourmindswithnewknowledge，butweoftenignorethemistakeswe’vemade.Therefore，howevermanybookswe’veread，wecanneveraccumulatemuchknowledge.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文？重點(diǎn)單詞1．strengthn．[U]力量；力氣；體力；實(shí)力Hehasbeendoingweight-trainingtobuilduphisstrength.他一直進(jìn)行舉重訓(xùn)練以增強(qiáng)體力。Muchofthecountry’smilitarystrengthliesinitsmissileforce.這個(gè)國(guó)家的軍事實(shí)力主要體現(xiàn)在導(dǎo)彈部隊(duì)上。[劍橋高階]Theboyliftedthestonewithallhisstrength.男孩用盡全力舉起了石頭?！局R(shí)拓展】withallone’sstrength盡力onthestrengthofsth.憑借(或根據(jù))某事物strengthenv．加強(qiáng)【輕巧辨析】force/strength/energy/power(1)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、勢(shì)力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、效力、強(qiáng)制力、軍事力量、武力等。(2)strength說(shuō)人時(shí)，指“力氣”；說(shuō)物時(shí)，指“強(qiáng)度”。(3)energy主要指人生理上的精力或自然界中的能量、能源。(4)power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能；也可指人或機(jī)器等事物潛在或所能發(fā)揮出來(lái)的力量，還可指職權(quán)、權(quán)力、政權(quán)，也可指電力、動(dòng)力、功率。即景活用用strength，energy，power填空①Youngpeoplearefullofenergy.②Ittakesstrengthtoliftweights.③Asthesayinggoes,“Unityisstrength”，letusworkhard.④Knowledgeispower.2．concernedadj.關(guān)心的，有關(guān)的[常用于名詞之后]；掛念的，擔(dān)心的I’mabitconcernedabout/foryourhealth.我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心你的健康。[劍橋高階]Itisreportedthatthepopsingerisconcernedwithsellingdrugs.據(jù)報(bào)道，那個(gè)流行歌手涉嫌販毒?！局R(shí)拓展】concernvt.涉及，關(guān)系到；n.(利害)關(guān)系，關(guān)心concernfuladj.重要的concernedlyadv.擔(dān)著心concerningprep.關(guān)于beconcernedabout/over/for關(guān)心，掛念as(so)faras...isconcerned就……來(lái)說(shuō)；就……而言where...isconcerned在牽涉到……的時(shí)候(情況下)beconcernedwith/in牽涉到，與……有關(guān)show/expressconcernabout對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心haveaconcernin和……有利害關(guān)系concernsb./sth.與……有關(guān)，關(guān)系著……asconcerns=concerning關(guān)于即景活用⑤Heheardnothing________thismatter.A．concernedB．conceptionC．concerningD．revealing解析:句意:“他沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到關(guān)于這次事件的任何消息.”concerning“關(guān)于”。答案：C3．urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的；非常重要的Thelawisinurgentneedofreform.這項(xiàng)法律亟待修訂。Themosturgentthinginafireistomakesureeveryoneisoutofthebuilding.失火時(shí)最緊要的事是確保所有人都撤離大樓。[劍橋高階]【知識(shí)鏈接】(1)inurgentneedof急需anurgentlook急切的神情(2)urgencyn．緊急；迫切(3)urgevt.推進(jìn)；極力主張；催促；激勵(lì)urgesb.todo...敦促某人做……odoing...敦促某人做……urgesb.against強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)urgesb.on鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)，為……加油urge+that從句強(qiáng)烈要求，極力主張……(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)即景活用⑥Thedoctor________anX-raytest，andthen，hecouldmakeaconclusion.A．urgedmetohaveB．urgedmehavingC．urgedagainstD．urgedonme解析：urgesb.todosth.敦促某人做某事。答案：A經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)1．cutdown砍倒；削減(數(shù)量、開(kāi)支)Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeencutdownforbuildinghouses，manyofthebranchesofwhichwerecutupforfirewood.路邊的許多大樹(shù)都被砍掉用來(lái)建房了，樹(shù)上的很多樹(shù)枝被劈作木柴了。I’mtryingtocutdownoncaffeine.我在努力減少咖啡因的攝入量。[劍橋高階]【相關(guān)鏈接】與cut構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)cutaway切下，砍掉cutacross/through抄近路穿過(guò)，取捷徑cutback剪枝；修剪，減少，削減cutin(onsth.)插嘴，插入0cutoff切斷；切掉；隔絕cutout剪除，切掉，割掉；刪除cutup切碎(=opieces)；使傷心cutsth.inhalf/intwo將……對(duì)半切開(kāi)即景活用⑦Ifyoudon’t________yoursmoking，Iwill________yoursupply.A．cutup；cutdownB．cutdown；cutoffC．cutin；cutoffD．cutin；cutup解析：句意：“如果你不少抽煙，我就不供給你了?！笨疾閏utdown“削減”，cutoff“切斷”用法，故答案是B。答案：B2．becaughtin被困于，遭遇Iamoftencaughtinaheavytrafficonmywaytoschool.我在上學(xué)路上常常遇到塞車(chē)。Medicalteamswerecaughtinthecrossfireoftheopposingarmies.醫(yī)療隊(duì)陷入了敵軍的交叉火力中。[劍橋高階]【知識(shí)拓展】becaughtintheheavyrain/snowstorm/sandstorm/traffic突然遭到大雨/暴風(fēng)雪/沙塵暴/交通擁擠被……困住becaughtdoing被撞見(jiàn)做某事catchup(常與with連用)趕上catchholdof抓住、握住BetrappedinBestuckincatchone’seyes引引起某人人的注意意catchupwith趕上catchholdof抓住catchfire著火catchsightof看見(jiàn)見(jiàn)catchon流行行，受歡歡迎(=bepopularwith)；(開(kāi)始)明白，，了解到到catchsb.out指出，，看出，，識(shí)破(錯(cuò)誤)即景活用用⑧________hisidea，wewouldn’t________therain.A．Ifwefollowed；havebeencaughtinB．Ifwehadfollowed；havebeencaughtinC．Hadwefollowed；hadbeencaughtinD．Hadwefollowed；becaughtin解析：句意：如果果我們聽(tīng)了了他的建議議的話(huà)，我我們就不會(huì)會(huì)被雨淋了了。答案：B3．haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響Smokinghasabadeffect吸煙對(duì)身體有不良影響。Theradiationleakhashadadisastrouseffecton/upontheenvironment.核輻射泄漏給環(huán)境帶來(lái)了災(zāi)難性的影響。[劍橋高階]【知識(shí)鏈接】與effect構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)haveno/little/agood/agreat/abadeffecton/uponbeofnoeffect無(wú)效beineffect有效come/gointoeffect生效put/carry/oeffect使生效、實(shí)現(xiàn)takeeffect生效；開(kāi)始發(fā)揮作用ineffect實(shí)際上；簡(jiǎn)直是；事實(shí)上withouteffect沒(méi)有作用(做狀語(yǔ))即景活用⑨Punishmenthadverylittle________onhim.A．a(chǎn)neffectB．effectC．．effectsD．effort解析：haveaneffecton表示“對(duì)……有影響”。答案：B4．giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出出(氣味、、熱等)；；發(fā)表；用用盡，耗盡盡；發(fā)布Thepolicegave(out)roadsafelybookletstothechildren(=gavethemtoallthechildren)．警方向孩子子們分發(fā)道道路交通安安全的宣傳傳冊(cè)。[劍橋高階階]Theresultsoftheexaminationwon’tbegivenout，soyouneedn’tworryaboutit.考試結(jié)果不不會(huì)公布，，你不必再再擔(dān)心了。。Theflowersgiveoutasweetsmell，whichmakesusrelaxed.這些鮮花散散發(fā)出甜甜甜的味道，，這使我們們感到輕松松。【知識(shí)鏈接接】giveaway泄露；贈(zèng)贈(zèng)送giveoneselfaway泄露，露露出馬腳giveoff放放出(光、、煙、氣味味等)，散散發(fā)givein(to...)投降，，屈服giveup放棄棄giveoneselfup自首首，投降，，投案giveway(to)(給……)讓路/讓讓步；(被被……)代替giveover停止givesb.overtosb.將將某人交與與某人begivenovertosth.沉溺于……；專(zhuān)供……之用runout(of)用光光，用盡useup用完，，用盡【溫馨提示示】(1)giveup“放棄，停/中止”，后接(動(dòng)動(dòng))名詞/代詞。Thedoctoraskedhispatienttogiveupsmoking.醫(yī)醫(yī)生讓病人人放棄吸煙煙。(2)表示示“用光，用盡盡”時(shí)，giveout，runout是不及及物動(dòng)詞短短語(yǔ)，不可可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，，也不接賓賓語(yǔ)。useup，runoutof是是及物動(dòng)詞詞短語(yǔ)，可可接賓語(yǔ)。。即景活用⑩—Ourfoodwill________.Hurrytogethelpfromthenearbyvillagers.—Noneed，itwilllastusforaslongastwoweeks.A．giveoutB．giveoffC．．giveawayD．givein解析：句意：“我們的食品就就要用完了，，快去請(qǐng)鄰近近的村民幫忙忙。”“沒(méi)必要,還夠夠我們長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩兩周食用。”考查詞義辨析析：A.“用光，用盡”；B.“放出味道/煙煙”;C.“贈(zèng)送,分發(fā)”;D.“讓步”,故答案是A。答案：A5.lookthrough瀏覽；仔細(xì)查查看Shelookedthroughthenewspaperandputitonthesofa.她把報(bào)紙瀏覽覽一遍，放在在沙發(fā)上。I’velookedthroughsomecatalogues.我已經(jīng)瀏覽了了一些目錄。。[劍橋高階]【知識(shí)拓展】】havealook(=takealook)看看lookafter照照顧，照料(某人或某事事)，照管；；注意，尋找找lookaround(round)環(huán)顧，，仔細(xì)查看lookat看，朝……看；看待lookbackupon回顧顧lookdownupon輕視視，看不起lookfor尋找，，尋求lookforwardto(to是介詞詞，跟動(dòng)名詞詞或名詞)盼盼望，期待；；預(yù)期，預(yù)料料lookinto調(diào)查查，過(guò)問(wèn)；窺窺視looklike似乎乎是，看起來(lái)來(lái)像lookon把……看作，看待(與as連用用)；旁觀(guān)，，觀(guān)看lookout留神，，提防，注意意lookover察看看，查看，參參觀(guān)；翻閱，，審閱，把……看一遍lookup查閱，查查尋即景活用?—Ijustheardthattheticketsfortonight—Ohno！________.A．IwaslookingforwardtothatB．Itdoesn’tmatterC．IknewitalreadyD．It’snotatallinteresting解析：根據(jù)句子的含義和Ohno表達(dá)的懊惱、失望語(yǔ)氣，不難體會(huì)到說(shuō)話(huà)人“糟糕、可惜”的潛臺(tái)詞，可知此處應(yīng)為“我本來(lái)一直盼著這場(chǎng)演出呢！”lookforwardto意為“抱著希望等待，盼望”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能直接接動(dòng)詞原形。答案：A重要句型型Thegarbageisthentakenawayand，ifpossible，recycled.然后將垃圾運(yùn)運(yùn)走，如有可能能，予以回收收利用。ifpossible為ifitispossible的省省略形式。當(dāng)when,while,until,if,unless等引導(dǎo)的的狀語(yǔ)從句的的主語(yǔ)與主句句的主語(yǔ)相同同并且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),或從句的主主謂語(yǔ)分別為為it和be動(dòng)詞時(shí),從從句中的主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)及部分謂語(yǔ)(be動(dòng)詞)可可省略。在被被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中有有時(shí)也采用這這種省略現(xiàn)象象。Besuretocomeoftenifpossible.如果可能，一一定要常來(lái)。。Asktheteacherforhelpwhennecessary.必要時(shí)找老師師幫忙。Youshouldbecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候候你應(yīng)該小心心。Hedidn’tsayaworduntilasked.直到被問(wèn)，他他才說(shuō)話(huà)?！局R(shí)鏈接】】if引導(dǎo)省略略的情況有下下列幾種：ifany如如果果有有的的話(huà)話(huà)ifnecessary需需要要的的話(huà)話(huà)ifso如如果果是是這這樣樣的的話(huà)話(huà)ifever如如果果曾曾經(jīng)經(jīng)有有的的話(huà)話(huà)ifnot不不這這樣樣的的話(huà)話(huà)即景景活活用用?Weallknowthat，，________，，thesituationwilA．notifdealtcarefullywithB．ifnotcarefullydealtwithC．ifdealtnotcarefullywithD．notifcarefullydealtwith解析：句意：我們都知道，如果不認(rèn)真處理的話(huà)，形勢(shì)會(huì)更糟。此題命題項(xiàng)應(yīng)為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略現(xiàn)象。此狀語(yǔ)從句完整結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“ifthesituationisnotcarefullydealtwith”。選項(xiàng)A、C、D結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，均被排除。答案：B高考考經(jīng)經(jīng)典典解解讀讀【例1】】Thechildrenallturned________thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.(2009·全國(guó)Ⅰ，30)A．lookedatB．tolookatC．tolookingatD．．lookat【解題方方法指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)】本題考查查動(dòng)詞不不定式作作目的狀狀語(yǔ)的用用法。句句意：“那位著名的女女演員走走進(jìn)教室室時(shí)，孩孩子們都都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身身來(lái)看她她?！本渲袆?dòng)詞詞不定式式tolookat表目的的。答案：B教材原文文對(duì)照ScientistshavetriedmanywaystosolvethisproblemandinChina,amasscampaignhasbeenstartedtohelpsolveit.(P32)【例2】】Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone.________，youcangoonwithunittwo.(2009·江西，35)A．IfyoumayB．IfyoudoC．IfnotD．Ifso【解題方方法指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)】本題考查查if后后的省略略。句意意：你們們當(dāng)中可可能有些些人已經(jīng)結(jié)束了了第一單單元，如如果這樣樣的話(huà)你你們可以以繼續(xù)去去完成第第二單元元。so代替前句表表示的肯肯定情況況，而not代代替前句句表示的的否定情情況。答案：：D教材原原文對(duì)對(duì)照Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.(P39)細(xì)節(jié)理理解題題(三三)數(shù)數(shù)字運(yùn)運(yùn)算或或分析析題題題型攻攻略數(shù)字運(yùn)運(yùn)算題題考查查對(duì)年年代、、月份份或比比例的的簡(jiǎn)單單運(yùn)算算，通通常要要聯(lián)系系文章章中的的某些些細(xì)節(jié)節(jié)事實(shí)實(shí)，才才能具具體計(jì)計(jì)算出出正確確的答答案。。【典例例1】】InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeseoul，singapore，andTokyo，thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen)．①Foraflatwithonebedroom，onedining--room，akitchenandabathroom，，thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What’smore，iftheywanttohaveachild，thechild’seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample，mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation，it’sdifficulttoaffordchildren.(2008·安徽卷，E)【注】①一對(duì)要購(gòu)房房的年輕夫夫婦或許必必須支付約約300,000美美元才行(盡管房?jī)r(jià)價(jià)已經(jīng)下降降了)。該句中含有有由who引導(dǎo)的定定語(yǔ)從句，，修飾主句句的主語(yǔ)Ayoungcouple.74．Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten，howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A.$5,000B．$5,900C．$10,800D．$15,800答案：D點(diǎn)撥：由文中相關(guān)關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)可以以看出多個(gè)個(gè)數(shù)字，但但$300,000與題目無(wú)無(wú)關(guān)；而對(duì)于一套一一室一廳的的公寓一對(duì)對(duì)夫婦每月月應(yīng)付$900，一一年就是900×12=$10,800；再再加上孩子子一年的學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)$5,000，，總數(shù)就是是$15,800。。這樣，由由細(xì)節(jié)具體計(jì)計(jì)算出正確確答案。