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Unit2Robots基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞拼寫1._____________n.天才,才干2._____________vt.細(xì)看,粗略地看3._____________n.tooheavyandfat4._____________vt.陳述,宣布5._____________adj.優(yōu)雅的talentscanoverweightstateelegant6.______________n.等級(jí)較低者7._______________adj.兼職的8._______________vt.陪伴,伴奏9._______________adj.糟糕的,可怕的10.______________n.事物,曖昧關(guān)系juniorpart-timeaccompanyawfulaffair11.declarevt._________________12.envyn.&vt._________________13.theoreticaladj._________________14.staffn.&v._________________15.biographyn._________________宣布;宣稱嫉妒;羨慕理論(上)的;假設(shè)的全體員工;充當(dāng)職員傳記;傳記文學(xué)16.thinkingn._________________17.chaptern._________________18.divorcen.&v._________________19.affectionn.__________________20.fictionn.__________________思想;思考章;回離婚;與……離婚喜愛;愛;感情小說;虛構(gòu)或想象出來的事二、詞匯拓展1.satisfactionn.滿足;令人滿意的事物
______________adj.感到滿意的;
______________adj.令人滿意的;
______________adj.令人滿意的;夠好
______________v.使?jié)M足;使?jié)M意satisfysatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactory⑴_(tái)_________________(讓他感到滿意的是),hissongotthefirstplaceinthesingingcompetitionheldinGuangzhou.Tohissatisfaction⑵Miserablepeopleoftenget_________(satisfy)fromhavingotherssharetheirmisery.
⑶Nineoutoftenhousewivesinterviewedabouttheproductare______________(satisfy)withit.satisfactionsatisfied2.sympathyn.同情(心);支持;贊同
_____________adj.同情的;出于同情的_____________v.同情;贊同;支持
______________________[搭配]同情……
___________________[搭配]對(duì)……表示慰問sympatheticsympathizefeel/havesympathyforexpresssympathyfor⑴Knowingthathewasinjured,Iwrotehimalettertoexpress______________(sympathize)forhim.⑵Hefeltsympathy____hermisfortune.sympathyfor三、詞組互譯譯1.leave...alone__________________2.makealistof__________________3.testout__________________4.apileof__________________5.orrather__________________不管,讓一個(gè)個(gè)人待著列清單試驗(yàn);考驗(yàn)一堆;大量的的更確切地說6.ringsb.up_______________7.beattachedto_______________8.愛愛上;;喜歡歡上_______________9.總總共;;共計(jì)計(jì)_______________10.一定定會(huì);;很可可能會(huì)會(huì)________________給某人人打電電話依戀;;愛慕慕;附附屬于于fallinlovewithinallbeboundto11.節(jié)省省或保保留(錢等等)______________12.陪某某人到到某處處______________13.在某某方面面有天天賦______________14.渴望望做某某事______________15.轉(zhuǎn)向向,回回轉(zhuǎn)______________turnaroundsetasideaccompanysb.tohasatalentfordesiretodosth.四、詞詞組運(yùn)運(yùn)用1.Hisworkisto_______newdesignsofcarsbeforetheyareputonthemarket.2.Shouldhecome,,tellhimto___me____.testoutringup3.Never_____________asthelongestroadhasitsend.4.Whenthebossgetsmad,_____him_______.5.MaybeIshould________justaminuteadaytocountmyblessingsandsay““thankyou””.turnaroundleavealonesetaside6.Evildoers(做壞壞事的的人)____________bepunishedintheend.7.Wegothomelatelastnight,______,,earlythismorning.areboundtoorrather8.You’ll_______________thisdepartmentuntiltheendofthisyear.9.Wehaveto______________allthebooksthereonthesubject.10.IoftenaskmyfriendTomto_________________thecinema.metobeattachedtomakealistofaccompany五、、課課文文填填空空Thenightofthepartyarrived.Theclockstruckeight.TheguestswouldbearrivingsoonandClairetoldTonytogointo1________room.Atthatmoment,,Tonyfoldedhisarmsaroundher,,2________(bend)hisfaceclosetohers.bendinganotherShecriedout““Tony””andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’’twanttoleaveherthenextdayand3______hefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.Thenthefrontdoorbellrang.Tonyfreedheranddisappearedfrom4_______(see).thatsightItwasthen5______ClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.Herguestshadseeneverything.Thewomen6_______________(impress)byClaire,,thehouse7_____thedeliciouscuisine.andthatwereimpressedJustbeforetheyleft,,ClaireheardGladyswhispering8_____anotherwomanthatshehadneverseen9_________sohandsomeasTony.Whatasweetvictorytobeenvied10____thosewomen!Shemightnotbeasbeautifulasthem,butnoneofthemhadsuchahandsomelover.toanyoneby六、語法法專練1.Manyaccidents___________(cause)bycarelessdriving.2.Thelibrary____________(build)in1998.3.Thechild_____________(take)goodcareofatpresent.isbeingtakenarecausedwasbuilt4.Hetoldusthatthefoodswould_____________(give)tothehomeless.5.Hasyourlostbook_________(find)?givenbebeenfound6.Tomwill____________(appoint)managerforhisexcellentperformance.7.Theroad__________________(widen)thistimelastyear.8.Manygraduateswant_________(send)toTibet.tobesentbeappointedwasbeingwidened掌握重要要考點(diǎn)核心單詞詞1.favour/favorn.喜喜愛;恩恩惠;vt.喜喜愛;;贊同infavorof=insupportof贊成;;支持dosb.afavor給某某人以恩恩惠;幫幫某人一一個(gè)忙asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.請(qǐng)某某人幫忙忙favorAoverB=preferAtoB喜歡A勝過B運(yùn)用:根根據(jù)漢語語意思,,完成句句子。⑴請(qǐng)你你幫我拿拿一下行行李好嗎嗎?Couldyouplease_______________totakethebaggage?⑵就我我個(gè)人來來說,我我贊成前前面一種種看法。。Personally,Iam___________theformerview.domeafavourinfavorof⑶中國的的父母?jìng)儦v歷來重男輕輕女。Chineseparentstraditionally______________________________________.⑷我想請(qǐng)請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙忙。Iwanttoaskafavour____you.overgirlsoffavorboys2.accompanyvt.陪陪伴(gowithsb.);;伴奏運(yùn)用:根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成英語語句子。⑴她頭一一次出門,,我想送她她一程。Itisherfirsttimetogoonalongjourney;;_______________________ashortdistance.I’dliketoaccompanyher⑵那位歌歌手唱歌時(shí)時(shí)是由鋼琴琴伴奏的。。Thesinger__________________thepiano.wasaccompaniedby3.declarevt.宣布布;聲明;;表明;宣宣稱declarefor/against聲明明贊成/反反對(duì)declaresb./sth.+n./adj.declarethat...運(yùn)用:根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思,完成英英語句子。。⑴他聲稱稱自己是無無罪的(innocent)。(至少少兩種譯法法)Hedeclared___________________________________________________.thathewasinnocent/himselfinnocent/himselftobeinnocent⑵人民聲聲明反對(duì)這這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。。Thepeopledeclare__________________.⑶Honoredguests,,nowI___________________________(我我宣布會(huì)議議開始).conferenceopenagainstthewardeclarethe4.junioradj.較較年幼的;;資歷較淺淺/地位較較低的n.年少少者;晚輩輩;等級(jí)較較低者bejuniortosb.比比某人年少少,職位較較……低理解:用適適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填填空或用所所給詞的適適當(dāng)形式填填空。⑴Heisjunior____allthepeople_____workhere.⑵Heisjunior____me,thoughhelooks_______(old).⑶Heisseveralyearsjunior______Mrs.Louis.towhotoolderto5.talentn.天天才;特特殊能力;;才干haveatalent/giftfor...有的才才能/天賦賦例句:Talentdependsuponindustry.天天才靠勤奮奮。運(yùn)用:根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思,完成英英語句子。。⑴王老師師是一個(gè)才才華橫溢的的人。Mr.Wangisaman___________________.⑵那女孩孩有音樂的的天賦。Thegirl_______________music.hasatalentforofmanytalents6.divorcen.離婚;斷斷絕關(guān)系vt.與與……離婚婚;與………脫離提醒:正如表示““和某人結(jié)結(jié)婚”,不不用marrywithsb.一一樣,表示示“與某人人離婚”,,也不說divorcewithsb.。。因?yàn)閙arry和和divorce本本身作及物物動(dòng)詞,本本身就含““和……結(jié)結(jié)婚/離婚婚”之意。。運(yùn)用:根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思,完成英英語句子。。⑴兩年前前她同丈夫夫離婚了。。She___________________________herhusbandtwoyearsago.⑵我認(rèn)為為把體育與與政治分離離開來是不不可能的。。Idon’tthinkitispossibleto___________sports______politics.fromdivorced/gotadivorcefromdivorce/separate7.obeyvi.&vt.服服從;順從從派生:disobeyv.不服從從,不順從從運(yùn)用:根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思,完成英英語句子。。⑴任何學(xué)學(xué)生都必須須遵守校規(guī)規(guī)。Anystudentshould___________________.⑵他別無無選擇,只只有服從。。Hehadnochoice_____________________.buttoobeyobeytheschoolrules重要詞組1.testout考驗(yàn)驗(yàn);充分檢檢驗(yàn);測(cè)試試;試驗(yàn)運(yùn)用:根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成英語語句子。⑴昨晚我我叫他過來來測(cè)試我的的新電腦。。Iaskedhimto_____________________________________________.testoutmynewcomputerlastnight⑵科學(xué)家家靠實(shí)驗(yàn)檢檢驗(yàn)理論。。Scientists______________byexperiment.testouttheories拓展:完成成以out結(jié)尾的的動(dòng)詞短語語。⑴_(tái)_______out設(shè)設(shè)計(jì)出;;計(jì)算出⑵________out拿拿出;取取出⑶________out穿穿破;耗耗盡;使厭厭煩⑷________out出出來;顯顯露⑸________out動(dòng)動(dòng)身;開開始worktakewearcomeset2.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身;;回轉(zhuǎn);使使(業(yè)務(wù))好轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)用:根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成英語語句子。⑴我轉(zhuǎn)過過身去發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)父親站在在那兒。I_____________andsawmyfatherstandingthere.⑵在近三三年里她已已使公司的的業(yè)務(wù)好轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)起來。Inthelast3yearsshe____________thecompany__________.aroundturnedaroundhasturned拓展:用適適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~詞或副詞填填空。⑴turn______拐拐入;上上繳⑵turn______調(diào)調(diào)大(聲聲音,熱度度)⑶turn______調(diào)調(diào)低(聲音音,熱度);拒絕⑷turn______開開(電燈,,電視);;啟動(dòng)(汽汽車)⑸turn______關(guān)關(guān)(自來水水,電燈)⑹turn______結(jié)結(jié)果是/成為⑺turn______求求助于;;翻到(書書中某頁)。inupdownonoffoutto3.setaside把………放在一邊;;留出,撥出出(金錢或時(shí)時(shí)間)運(yùn)用:根據(jù)漢漢語意思完成成英語句子。。⑴那輛舊車車已被擱置一一旁不再使用用了。Theoldcar________________andisoutofuse.hasbeensetaside⑵爭(zhēng)取每天天至少抽出一一個(gè)小時(shí)來學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯。。Tryto______________________eachdayforlearningnewvocabulary.setasideatleastanhour拓展:用適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。。⑴set_______(doing)sth.開開始,著手⑵set_______記下,,寫下⑶set_______開始始,動(dòng)身;(使)爆炸⑷set_______(todo)出發(fā),開始始⑸set_______建立立;豎立,升升起upaboutdownoffout4.beboundtodosth.有……的的義務(wù),注定定要……運(yùn)用:根據(jù)據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思完完成英語句子子。⑴大家應(yīng)當(dāng)當(dāng)遵守法律。。All____________________________.⑵You’’vedonesomuchwork—_______________________________(你一定能及及格).areboundtoobeythelawsyou’reboundtopasstheexam⑶引進(jìn)新的的體制后一定定會(huì)有變化的的。___________________changeswhenthenewsystemisintroduced.Thereareboundtobe佳句誦寫1.原句:Assheturnedaround,,therestoodGladysClaffern.她剛剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身,,就看到格拉拉迪斯??死艺驹谀抢锢?。(L11,P11)句型:therestand(s)...有仿寫:將下列列句子譯成英英文。⑴山頂有一一座寺廟。(stand)_____________________onthetopofthemountain.Therestandsatemple⑵大門旁旁邊矗立著著兩棵很高高的樹。________________________bythegate.⑶那兒站站著一位長長發(fā)飄逸的的女孩。_________________________withlonghair.TherestandtwotalltreesTherestandsaprettygirl2.課本原原句:...youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.總不不能讓女人人與機(jī)器相相愛吧。句型:havesb.doingsth.讓/容容許/教會(huì)會(huì)某人做某某事仿寫根據(jù)漢漢語意思完完成英語句句子。⑴他不許許他的孩子子在公共場(chǎng)場(chǎng)合無理頂頂撞。Hewon’t______________________backrudelyinpublic.havehischildren/childanswering⑵跟我學(xué)學(xué),我三天天教會(huì)你開開車。Learnwithme.I’ll______________inthreedays.haveyoudriving⑶雖然農(nóng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)大,但但我爸爸一一直只雇了了兩人為他他干活。Althoughthefarmislarge,mydadhasonlytwomen_________forhim.working難句分析Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.(P11-38)她大大叫一聲““托尼”,,然后聽到到托尼一本本正經(jīng)地說說他不想第第二天離開開她,而且且他并不滿滿足于僅僅僅使她開心心。結(jié)構(gòu)分析:句中criedout和heard是主句中中的并列謂謂語。that...andthat...是兩兩個(gè)并列的的從句,作作declare的的賓語;注意:出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或或兩個(gè)以上上的由that引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的并列賓賓語從句時(shí)時(shí),只有第第一個(gè)that可以以省去,其其余需保留留。輕松走近高高考一、完形填填空本文主要講講述現(xiàn)在的的孩子已經(jīng)經(jīng)不再滿足足于簡(jiǎn)單的的玩具,他他們已經(jīng)把把目光轉(zhuǎn)向向機(jī)器人市市場(chǎng)。1.B。根據(jù)上文孩孩子已經(jīng)不不再滿足于于簡(jiǎn)單的玩玩具,他們們是有了新新的需求。。2.C。根據(jù)下文他他們能動(dòng)和和交流,因因此這種模模型應(yīng)該是是電子的。。3.A。fitinto短短語動(dòng)詞詞,意為““適應(yīng)”,,“適合””。4.B。機(jī)器人玩具具應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)發(fā)發(fā)展的一種種產(chǎn)物。5.A。large意為“大大部分地””。6.C。在世界市場(chǎng)場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)了很很多不同種種類的機(jī)器器人玩具。。7.D。costly意為““昂貴的””。作為高高科技的電電子產(chǎn)品,,價(jià)格當(dāng)然然不菲,而而且后面也也說道不僅僅小孩,父父母也花了了很多錢去去買這種玩玩具。8.D。有些機(jī)
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