【名師指津】高中英語 U3 inventors and inventions課件 新人教選修8

Unit3Inventorsandinventions基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測一、單詞識(shí)記1._____________n.專利權(quán)，執(zhí)照2._____________v.區(qū)別，辨別3._____________n.產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物4._____________n.香味vt.使發(fā)香5._____________adj.突然的patentdistinguishproductperfumeabrupt6.______________adj.便利的7.______________n.期待，指望8.______________n.班長vt.監(jiān)控9.______________adj.被動(dòng)的10.______________adj.［律］有效的convenientexpectationmonitorpassivevalid11.______________n.申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用12.______________n.文件，檔案13.bearn.&v.__________________14.foreheadn.__________________15.tapn.&v.__________________applicationfile熊v.負(fù)擔(dān)，忍受前額(事物的)前部水龍頭，輕打16.currentn.&adj._______________17.stableadj._______________18.practicaladj._______________19.refrigeratorn._______________20.competencen._______________當(dāng)前的，最近的，水流穩(wěn)定的實(shí)際的，有實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)的電冰箱，冷藏庫能力二、詞匯拓展1.convenientadj.便利的，方便的

_____________n.便利，方便，有益，安排_(tái)_____________adv.便利地_________________adj.不便利的convenienceconvenientlyinconvenient______________________[搭配]方便某人_______________________________[搭配]某人方便做某事Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.beconvenientto/forsb⑴Wemustarrangea______________(convenience)timeandplace____themeeting.

⑵Whenwoulditbeconvenient_____you_______(go)?togoconvenientforfor2.expectationn.期待，預(yù)期，期望，指望，希望，前景，前程［常用復(fù)］期望的事物

____________vt.預(yù)料;認(rèn)為

____________adj.期待的

_____________adj.能預(yù)期的，意料中的

_____________adv.如所意料或預(yù)期地expectexpectingexpectableexpectably__________________[搭配]期望某某人做某某事⑴Weexpectwriters__________(produce)moreandbetterworks.⑵It’sour_____________(expect)thatexpectsb.todosth.expectationtoproduce三、詞組互譯1.打電話話給__________________2.偶爾__________________3.開始,散布,攻攻擊,著手4.萬一__________________5.塞車，交通阻塞__________________6.真實(shí)地，實(shí)在__________________7.diveinto___________________callupnowandthensetaboutincasetrafficjamintruth跳水，把手手伸入，投投入，鉆研研8.setout(todo)_________________9.outoforder_________________10.getthrough_________________11.hangon_________________12.ringoff_________________13.expecttodosth._________________期待，預(yù)期期，盼望出發(fā)，開始始次序顛倒，，不整齊，，狀態(tài)不好好到達(dá)，做完完，通過，，度過，打打通堅(jiān)持，不掛掛斷，靠著著掛斷電話，，停止談話話，走掉四、詞組運(yùn)用YesterdayLiHuacalledupXiaoMing,sayingthathecouldn’thurrytothelabintimebecauseofthetrafficjam，，thenXiaoMingrangoffandsetaboutworking.Intruth，，theyhavegotthroughmostofexperimentalwork.Theywillbescoldedbytheleadersincasethattheexperimentisn’’tfinished，，soeveryoneofthemdivesintoit.La五、課文填空1___________(prepare)withsomeresearchfindings，Idecided2____threepossibleapproaches：firstly，removing3_______habitat;secondly，，4_______(attract)themintoatrapusingmaleorfemaleperfumeorfood;Preparedontheirattractingandthirdly，coolingthemsothatthey5______become6______(sleep)andcouldbeeasilycaught.Idecidedtouse7_______lastone.Iboughtanice-creammakerwhichwasmadeof8________(stain)steel.wouldsleepythestainlessBetweentheoutsideandtheinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly，，9_________freezeswhen10__________(cool).Iputthebowlintothefridgeandwaitedfor24hours.AtthesametimeIpreparedsomeice-cubes.whichcooled六、語法專練1.I’m___________(interest)inreadingnovels_________(write)byJinYong2.Hebecame__________(excite)whenheheardhewritteninterestedexcited3.The__________(break)windowwillbereplacedsoon.(Thewindowwhichwasbrokenwillbereplacedsoon.)4.Thebooks________(buy)yesterdayareofhighquality.(=Thebookswhichwereboughtbrokenbought5.Wefoundhergreatly________(change).6.Whatmadethemso_____________(frighten)?changedfrightened7.Hewon’’tlikesuchquestions________(discuss)atthemeeting.8.___________(pollute)airandwaterareharmfultopeople’shealth.discussedPolluted掌握重要考點(diǎn)核心單詞1.seizevt.抓抓住；捉捉住；奪同義：clasp，grab，grasp，，snatch例句：Imustseizetheday，，seizethehour我必必須只爭朝朝夕。翻譯：他突突然抓住了了我的手。。Suddenlyhe____________________.seizedmyhand2.bearvt.忍忍受；忍耐耐；負(fù)擔(dān)同義：有stand，endure，tolerate和putupwith。常常與can，could連用用，且通常常用于否定定或疑問句句中。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成英文文句子。⑴家中養(yǎng)養(yǎng)貓我受不不了。I_____________havingacatinthehouse.⑵冰太薄薄，承受不不住你們的的重量。Theiceissothinthatit______________________________.can’tbearyourweightcan’tbear3.tapvt.輕打；；輕拍；輕輕敲n.輕輕輕地敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭頭翻譯：老師師輕輕地拍拍了下我的的肩膀。Theteacher_____________________________________shoulder.giveatap輕輕輕一拍;輕輕敲tapsb.onthe...輕輕輕地拍某某人的某個(gè)個(gè)部位tappedmeonthe/gavemeataponthe重要詞組1.callup給………打電話話(=ringup)；使使想起(往往事)理解：說出出下列句中中callup的的意思。⑴Ifyouwantmyhelp，justcallup.⑵Musiccancalluppeople’sfeelingsandexperiences.喚起，使想想起打電話拓展：用適適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填填空。⑴call______aplace拜訪某某地⑵call______sb.拜拜訪訪某某人人，，號(hào)號(hào)召召⑶call_______=ringback回回電電話話⑷call________邀邀請(qǐng)請(qǐng)，，召召來來⑸call_______需需求求，，要要求求⑹call_______取取消消offatonbackinfor2.diveinto迅速把把手伸入，跳跳入；鉆研理解：說出下下列句中diveinto的意思思。⑴ShehasbeendivingintotheChineseliterature.⑵Thediverdivedintothepoolfromthehighdivingboard.⑶Shedivedintoherbagandtookoutacoupleofcoins.迅速把手伸入入鉆研跳進(jìn)3.setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.著手做某某事翻譯：我們著著手打掃房子子。Weset______________________________thehouse.aboutcleaning/outtoclean4.ringoff掛斷電話話(=hangup)ringup打電話話(=callup)ringback回回電話(=callback)運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。。I’dbetterring_____now—theboyiscrying.I’llring______inhalfanhour.backoff5.getthrough設(shè)法法聯(lián)系上(通通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完完；通過理解：說出下下列句中劃線線部分的意思思。⑴Thedoorwayisbigenoughforfivepeopletogetthrough.⑵Whenyougetthroughwithyourwork，let’sgoout.通過(門)完成⑶Tomgotthroughintheexamination.⑷Irangyouseveraltimesbutcouldn’tgetthrough.沒能打通通過(考試)6.outoforder次次序顛倒；；發(fā)生故障(=gowrong)例句：Theliftisoutoforder.電電梯壞了。聯(lián)想：說出下列類似似短語的意思思。⑴outofbreath______________⑵outofcontrol______________⑶outofquestion______________⑷outofsight______________⑸outofreach_______________夠不著上氣不接下氣氣失去控制毫無疑問看不見，在視視野之外佳句誦寫1.原句:Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.(P21)只只有你得到這這種承認(rèn)，你你才可以說是是一個(gè)真正的的發(fā)明家。Goldwillnotbuyanything.黃黃金并并非萬萬能。。句型：：Onlyafter/when...(主句句倒裝裝)只只有在在………之后后，才才………仿寫：：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語語意思思，完完成英英語句句子。。⑴只只有抓抓住今今天，，才能能不丟丟失明明天。。Onlywhenyouseizetoday______________tomorrow.canyounotlose⑵只只有當(dāng)當(dāng)自由由失去去時(shí)，，人們們才懂懂得它它的價(jià)價(jià)值。。Onlywhenonelosesfreedom________one_______itsvalue.doesknow⑶只只是在在做了了幾百百次實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)之之后，，他們們才成成功地地解決決了這這一問問題。。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿theyhadperformedhundredsofexperiments_____theysucceedinsolvingtheproblem.didOnlyafter2.原原句：：Thepatentwasgivenin1876，，butitwasnotuntilfivedaysl句型：Itwasnotuntil...that直到……才……仿寫寫：：根根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語語意意思思，，完完成成英英語語句句子子。。⑴等等你你有有了了孩孩子子才才知知道道你你父父母母的的艱艱辛辛。。Itis__________youhavekids_________youknowthehardshipsyourparentssuffered.notuntilthat⑵直直到到我我遇遇到到你你以以后后，，我我才才真真正正體體會(huì)會(huì)到到幸幸福福。。_______________ImetyouthatIknewrealhappiness.Itwasnotuntil⑶直直到到二二十十世世紀(jì)紀(jì)初初，，人人類類才才開開始始探探索索太太空空。。Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury__________________________________________.thatmanbegantoexplorespace3.原原句：：andtheyseemtohavemadetheirhomehere，，notfarfromthewalnuttree.(L4，P20)它它們好好像在在這兒兒安了了家，，離核核桃樹樹不遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)。句型：：Sb.seemstodo...=Itseemsthatsb.do好像像仿寫：：將下下列句句子譯譯成英英文。。⑴他他好像像什么么都知知道。。_________________________________________________________________.⑵他他好像像已在在銷售售部工工作多多年__________________________________________________insalesforseveralyears.Heseemstohaveworked=ItseemsthathehasworkedHeseemstoknoweverything.=Itseemsthatheknowseverything難句分析課本原原句：：ThefirstthingIdidwastoseeiftherewereanyproductsthatmighthelpme，，butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.我所所做的的第一一件事事就是是去看看看是是否有有什么么產(chǎn)品品可以以幫到到我，，但是是能找找到的的看來來只有有一些些專門門用來來滅蛇蛇的粉粉末。。結(jié)構(gòu)分分析：：全句是是一個(gè)個(gè)由but連接接的并并列句句，前前一分分句的的主干干是thefirstthingwastosee...；(that)Idid是定定語從從句，，修飾飾thefirstthing；；if引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的從從句作作see的的⑴⑴_(tái)_____，，在這這個(gè)⑵⑵______從從句中中，thatmighthelpme是是定語語從句句，修修飾products；；but后后的分分句中中，designedtokillsnakes是過過去分分詞短短語作作⑶⑶________，，修飾飾powders。。順便便提提提，句句中兩兩個(gè)定定語從從句都都只能能由that，，不用用由which引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)，你你知道道為什什么嗎嗎？定語賓語賓語輕松走近高考一、完形形填空本文要旨旨：發(fā)明明如何影影響了人人類的生生活。1.D。。較容易，，較方便便。2.A。。輪子的發(fā)發(fā)明使得得人類可可以搬運(yùn)運(yùn)較重的的物品，，以及進(jìn)進(jìn)行長距距離的旅旅行。3.B。。指“發(fā)明明”。4.C。。數(shù)百年過過去了，，人類世世界再也也沒有出出現(xiàn)像輪輪子一樣樣起到如如此重要要作用的的發(fā)明。。5.A。。世界上的的大部分分都被人人類所認(rèn)認(rèn)知和了了解。6.D。。人類不需需要再進(jìn)進(jìn)行探索索和開發(fā)發(fā)；much加加強(qiáng)語氣氣。7.C。。在19世世界后半半段出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)了許多多偉大的的發(fā)明。。8.B。。1926年出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)有聲電電影。9.A。。在這段時(shí)時(shí)間還出出現(xiàn)了一一種新的的材料。。10.B。1935年，人人類發(fā)明明了尼龍龍。它改改變了人人類衣服服的材質(zhì)質(zhì)。11.D。在這段時(shí)時(shí)間，人人類過上上了很好好的生活活。12.B。人類開始始尋找方方法去進(jìn)進(jìn)入太空空。13.A。俄國首先先邁出了了第一步步。14.C。接著，美國和和日本等國也也跨入了這個(gè)個(gè)行列。15.C。1969年，，地球上的人人類邁出了最最重大的一步步。美國人人首先登上了了月球。walk漫步月月球。二、語法填空空本文講述了作作者帶著兩個(gè)個(gè)小孩在回家家路上正下著著雨，碰見好好心人把傘讓讓給他，然后后不圖任何回回報(bào)地離開了了。31.from。此處意為“從從……處”。。32.but。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折折關(guān)系。33.pulling。。在seesb./sth.doingsth.短語中中作賓語補(bǔ)足足語。34.astonished。過去分詞作伴伴隨狀語說明明主語的狀態(tài)態(tài)。35.whose。在定語從句中中作定語，與與existence構(gòu)構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系系36.thoughtful。在be動(dòng)詞之之后用形容詞詞作表語。37.thanked。。根據(jù)句意可知知用一般過去去時(shí)。38.himself。。此處用反身代代詞意為他本本人可能也需需要這把傘。。39.that。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：It’s+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...。40.in。。此處“inreturn”意為回回報(bào)。三、閱讀理解解本文講述由土土耳其發(fā)明被被德國獲得專專利的噴涂液液態(tài)玻璃杯有有可能成為在在納米技術(shù)領(lǐng)領(lǐng)域中最有用用的發(fā)明之一一，這項(xiàng)發(fā)明明已經(jīng)在德國國西南部邊境境城市薩爾布布呂肯新材料料學(xué)院進(jìn)行了了試驗(yàn)并有可可能在不久得得到廣泛的使使用。51.B。。細(xì)節(jié)節(jié)理解解題。。根據(jù)文文章第第二段段的表表述。。52.C。。詞義義理解