《動(dòng)詞不定式》專題練習(xí)

《動(dòng)詞不定式》專題練習(xí)1. Heseems___theoldlady.A.knowingB.tobeknowingC.toknowD.tobeknown2. Tom___whentheyspokeillofhim.A.happenedtobepassedB.happenedtobepassingbyC.happenedpassingbyD.happenedtopassed3.Weallhope____scientists.A.becomeB.tobecomeC.becomingD.became4. Theboyrefused____forclimbingthetalltree.A.topayB.tobepaidC.beingpaidD.paying5. Ihappened____thearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.A.havingreadB.tohavereadC.tobereadD.reading6.______withhimisagreatpleasure.A.TotalkB.TalkC.TalkedD.Totalking7.Itisnice_____yourvoice.A.tohearB.hearC.heardD.tobehearing8._____istostruggle.A.LivingB.LiveC.ToliveD.Tobelived9.Herwishis____adoctor.A.becomingB.becomeC.tobecomeD.beingcome10.Iwasjustabout____theofficewhenthephonerang.A.leavingB.leaveC.toleaveD.toleaving11.Ididn’t____ituntilyouhadexplainedhow.A.managetodoB.managedtodoC.managetohavedoneD.managedoing12.Hefounditimportant___thesituationallovertheworld.A.studyB.tostudyC.studiesD.tobestudied13.Atlasttheenemysoldiershadnochoicebut___theirguns.A.tolaydownB.liedownC.layingdownD.laydown14.YesterdayIdidnothingbut___TV.A.watchB.watchedC.towatchD.watching15.Ithadnoeffectexcept___himangry.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made16.Bobdidnothingexcept____tennis.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played17.I’mconsidering___hisletter.A.toanswerB.howansweringC.tobeansweringD.howtoanswer18.Tellus_____next.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.howdoD.whatdo19.Wewanttoknow___tohelphimwhenheisintrouble.A.whatwilldoB.whatweshoulddoC.howtodoD.whatwillwedo20.Don’tstoptrying.You’llbesure___.A.succeedB.succeedingC.ofsucceedingD.tosucceed21.Thegovernmentcallsonus____ourproduction.A.increasedB.increasingC.increaseD.toincrease22.Withhisteacher____hewantedtotryitasecondtime.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helped23.Theladywaswatched____herroominsilence.A.hadleftB.leftC.leaveD.toleave24.I’mhungry.Getmesomething____.A.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.eaten25.Hiswish,____adoctor,cametrue.A.comingB.comeC.tocomeD.came26.Helovespraise.Heisalwaysthefirst____andthelast_____.A.ofcoming;ofleavingB.comes;leavesC.tocome;toleaveD.coming;leaving27.Atlasttheyfoundahouse_____.A.toleavehisthingswithB.toleavehisthingsinC.leavinghisthingsin28.Thereisnothing______.A.toworryB.toworryaboutC.worryD.worryaboutyougotenoughroom___allofus?A.seatingB.toseatC.seatedD.tobeseated30.Itistoodarkforus____anythingintheroom.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.seen31.Theyoungmanis____willing____theoldlivingaroundhere.A.very;helpingB.very;tohelpC.too;tohelpD.enough;helpbentdown___thepenlyingonthefloor.A.pickupB.topickupC.pickingD.picked33.____theroomtemperature,headdedsomecoalintothestove.A.TokeepupB.SoastokeepupC.KeepupD.Inorderkeepup34.Theteacherdidwhatshecould____mewithmylessons.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.tohelp35.Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese.A.learningB.tolearnC.learnedD.tobelearned36.Itiscareless____thesamemistakeinyourcomposition.A.foryoutomakeB.foryoumakingC.ofyoutomakeD.ofyoumaking37.Thegirliseasy____alongwith.A.tobegotB.gotC.togetD.gettingAretheproblemseasy?---No,infactIfound____.A.themhardtosolveB.itwashardtosolveC.inhardtobesolvedD.veryhardtosolvethem39.____isabigproblem.A.TogetridofthesethingsB.HowtogetridofthesethingsC.GettingridofthesethingsD.Getridofthesethings40.IfeltsillybecauseIdidn’tknow____.A.tosayB.howtosayC.whattosayD.whatsayingquestionis____theanswer.A.wherefindB.tofindC.wheretofindD.wherefinding42.Wouldyouplease_____toeachotherbeforeyouhandinyourexaminationpapers?A.nottalkB.don’ttalkC.nottalkingD.nottotalk43.Tellhim_____thewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut44.Hedoesn’tlike___inpublic.A.praisedB.topraiseC.tobepraisedD.praising45.Wewantthejob____bytheendoftheweek.A.doingB.doneC.tobedoingD.beingdone46.Thefilmisreported_____onshowatthecinema.A.tobeingB.willbeC.tobeD.being47.Heissaid____toLondonalready.A.havingsentB.tobesendingC.tohavebeensentD.beingsent48.Aliceissaid_____herhomeworkinherownroomnow.A.sheisdoingB.tobedoingC.doingD.bedoing49.Theseboysaresaid____fordoinggooddeeds.A.tobepraisingB.tobepraisedC.praisedD.tohavepraised50.Whodidthemanager___thereport?A.haveB.havewriteC.havewritesD.havetowrite51.Oh,it’sverycoldhere,let’smakeafire____ourselvesup.A.warmB.warmingC.warmedD.towarm52.Wouldyouplease____alittlemoreroomforme?A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made53.Iwishtofinishmytaskand____away.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.togetting語法練習(xí)題(不定式)1. We’relookingforward_______thephotoexhibition.(A)tovisiting(B)tovisit(C)tohavingvisited(D)visiting2. -Thelightintheofficeisstillon.--Oh,Iforgot______.(A)toturnitoff(B)turnitoff(C)turningitoff(D)havingturneditoff3. Howaboutthetwoofus________awalkdownthegarden?(A)totake(B)take(C)taking(D)tobetaking4.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_______thefirstcomputer.(A)toinvent(B)inventing(C)tohaveinvented(D)havinginvented5.Inthosedaysmyfamilydidn’thaveenoughroom__________.(A)tolive(B)livingin(C)tolivein(D)living6. Helikes_________,buthedoesn’tlike_______todaybecauseitistoocold.(A)toswim;toswim(B)swimming;swimming(C)toswim;swimming(D)swimming;toswim7. Sincehedoesn’twanttoacceptyouradvice.Itisnouse________tohimagain.(A)intalking(B)talking(C)totalk(D)oftalk8. Weregret________thatthemoviewasnotworth_________.(A)tosay;tosee(B)tosay;seeing(C)saying;tosee(D)saying;toseeing9. Hecouldn’topenthewindow,sohetried________it.(A)push(B)topush(C)pushed(D)pushing10.Sheisoftenheard_______Englishaloudinthemorning.(A)toread(B)sang(C)tohavesung(D)tobereading11.Theteacherdoesn’tallow_________inclass.(A)smoke(B)tosmoke(C)smoking(D)tohaveasmoke12.Yourhairneeds________.You’dbetterhaveit________tomorrow.(A)tobecut;do(B)cutting;doing(C)tobecut;done(D)cutting;tobedone13.______inpencil,theletterwasdifficult________out.(A)Beingwritten;inmaking(B)Written;tomake(C)Havingwritten;tomake(D)Havingbeenwritten;making14.Hehasnochoicebut________toseehim.(A)togo(B)go(C)going(D)goes15.Therewasnothingtheycoulddobut_______foramechanictoarrive.(A)towait(B)waiting(C)wait(D)waited一、1-20CBBABAACCCABAACADBBD21-40DBDBCCBBBCBBADBCCABC41-53CABCBCCBBBDBA二、AACCCDBBDACCBAC1. Todothatimpliestakingresponsibility.(主語)2. Ithasbeenapleasuretobeabletohelpyou.(主語)3. Shelikestoplaywiththechildren.(動(dòng)詞賓語)4. Weconsideritashameforthemtohavebeensowasteful.5. Ithadnoeffectexcepttomakeherangry.（介詞賓語）6. Thequestionofwhattousehasnotbeendiscussed.7. Theroomwasfoundtobeempty.(主語補(bǔ)足語)8. Theyoungmanwasconsideredtohavegreatpromise.(主語補(bǔ)足語)9. I’llleaveyoutoattendthematter.(賓語補(bǔ)足語)10. HeistheteachertoteachusEnglishnextterm.（定語）11. Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.（定語）12. Thedutiesofapostmanaretodeliverlettersandnewspapers.(表語)13. Thewholefamilywenttobeachtospendtheirweekend.（目的狀語）14. Weshallbeveryhappytoco-operatewithyouintheproject.(原因狀語)15. Thehouseissohighandnarrowastoresembleatower.（結(jié)果狀語）16. Todothatimpliestakingresponsibility.(主語)17. Ithasbeenapleasuretobeabletohelpyou.(主語)18. Shelikestoplaywiththechildren.(動(dòng)詞賓語)19. Weconsideritashameforthemtohavebeensowasteful.20. Ithadnoeffectexcepttomakeherangry.（介詞賓語）21. Thequestionofwhattousehasnotbeendiscussed.22. Theroomwasfoundtobeempty.(主語補(bǔ)足語)23. Theyoungmanwasconsideredtohavegreatpromise.(主語補(bǔ)足語)24. I’llleaveyoutoattendthematter.(賓語補(bǔ)足語)25. HeistheteachertoteachusEnglishnextterm.（定語）26. Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.（定語）27. Thedutiesofapostmanaretodeliverlettersandnewspapers.(表語)28. Thewholefamilywenttobeachtospendtheirweekend.（目的狀語）29. Weshallbeveryhappytoco-operatewithyouintheproject.(原因狀語)30. Thehouseissohighandnarrowastoresembleatower.（結(jié)果狀語）解不定式類型題時(shí)要注意如下幾種特殊情況：1．不定式本身也有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的問題①不定式的一般式即：to+V.eg:Thousandsofyoungpeoplearelearningtoski.Hehesitatedinordertochoosetherightword.②不定式的進(jìn)行式即：to+be+V.eg:Theyseemtobegettingalongquitewell.③不定式的完成式即：tohave+eg:Iintendedtohavecometoseeyou.④不定式的完成進(jìn)行式：tohavebeen+eg:Shewashappytohavebeenstayingwithhisaunt.Thedoctorrecommendedhimtoairtheroom.（主動(dòng)）Thedoctorrecommendedtheroomtobeaired.(被動(dòng))2．不定式的符號(hào)to在一些特殊情況下經(jīng)常被省略①I’mreallypuzzledwhattothinkorsay.②Whystandupisyoucansitdown?③Theywouldrather(wouldsooner,hadrather,hadsooner)diethansurrender.Shecan’tdoanythingbutasksillyquestions.④Iheardhersinginthenextclassroomlastnight.⑤Whatshedidtothematterwaskeepsilent.Theleastthingyoucandoishelpupalittle.3.不定式可以有自己的邏輯主語Itisnecessaryforgoodstobepackedinstrongcases.Shebroughtsometoysforthechildrentoplaywith.4.疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)Whentostarttheworkhasnotbeendecided.Sheforgotwhichwaytotake.Thedifficultywashowtocrosstheriver.5．有些及物動(dòng)詞之后只能跟動(dòng)詞不定式常用的有：afford,agree,ask,attempt,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail,hope,mange,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,wish,ect.6．注意區(qū)分不定式符號(hào)to和介詞符號(hào)toA. Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.（盼望）B. Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.（導(dǎo)致）C. Atlastheadmittedtostealingthemoney.（承認(rèn)）D. Theywentoutoftheirwaytomaketheguestsfeelathome.（想方設(shè)法）E. Youaresupposedtoberesponsibleforthem.（應(yīng)該）1）不定式的語法功能：<1>作主語。如：Toseeistobelieve.眼見為實(shí)。It’simportanttolearnhowtousethecomputer.學(xué)會(huì)使用電腦很重要。注：it為形式主語，真實(shí)主語不定式結(jié)構(gòu)放在謂語之后。<2>作表語。如：Theimportantthingistosavetime.重要的是節(jié)約時(shí)間。Thepurposeoftheprojectistohelpthepoorchildreninthecountry.這個(gè)工程的目的是幫助農(nóng)村的貧苦孩子。<3>作賓語。如：BlackpeopleintheUSAwantedtogetequalrights.美國的黑人想要得到平等權(quán)利。Theworkersdemandedtogetbetterpay.工人要求更高的工資。Ifounditnecessarytotalktohimagain.我覺得有必要和他再談?wù)?。注：?dāng)復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是不定式時(shí)，須將不定式放在補(bǔ)語后，而在賓補(bǔ)前用形式賓語it.<4>作定語。如：ThenextplanetoarriveisfromNewYork.下次到達(dá)的航班來自紐約。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandlasttoleavetheoffice.他總是第一個(gè)到辦公室，最后一個(gè)離開。注：如果不定式和所修飾的名詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的話，不定式動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，則須加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。如：Ineedapentowritewith.我需要一支筆。Thereareenoughchairsforthegueststositon.有足夠的椅子給客人坐。Theyhavealargehousetolivein.他們住在一座大房子里。<5>作狀語，表目的、結(jié)果、原因等。如：表目的。在表示目的時(shí)，還可以用inorderto和soasto(一般不放在句首)。如：Istayedtheretoseewhatwouldhappen.我留下來看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。Thestudentsareworkinghardinordertopassthecollegeentranceexams.學(xué)生們?cè)谂W(xué)習(xí)通過大學(xué)的入學(xué)考試。表結(jié)果。在表結(jié)果時(shí)，還可以用so…asto…，such…asto…，enough…to…，onlyto…及too…to…等結(jié)構(gòu)。如：WhatIhavedonetomakeyousoangry.我做了什么使你這么生氣。Theteaistoohottodrink.這茶太熱了，不能喝。Isyourbrotheroldenoughtojointhearmy?你的弟弟到參軍的年齡了嗎？Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石頭結(jié)果砸到了自己的腳。表原因。如：I’msorrytohearthat.很抱歉聽到這件事。Wearedelightedtoknowthatyou’regoingtovisitusnextmonth.很高興聽說你下月要來看我們。<6>作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，與賓語構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語，二者在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系。如：Theteachertoldusnottobesonoisyintheclass.老師告訴我們不要在班上吵鬧。Iexpectyoutogivemesomehelpintheexperiment.我希望你能在實(shí)驗(yàn)中給我一些幫助。一些動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)的不定式不帶to，這種動(dòng)詞有兩類：一類是感觀動(dòng)詞，如see，hear，feel，watch，notice等；另一類是某些使役動(dòng)詞，如make，let，have。如：Whatmadehimdothatagainandagain?什么原因使他不斷地做那件事？Isawhimtakeawayyourdictionary.我看到他拿走了你的字典。Wefeltthehouseshake.我們感到房子在動(dòng)。注：這種結(jié)構(gòu)在用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要加to。如：Hewasmadetodohisworkagain.他被要求又把工作做了一遍。Theboysareoftenseentoswimintheriver.那男孩經(jīng)常被看到在河里游泳。2）不定式的否定式和被動(dòng)式不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式構(gòu)成。如：Tellhimnottoshoutatthepoliceman.告訴他不要沖警察喊叫。Theteachertoldusnevertocheatintheexam.老師告誡我們永遠(yuǎn)不要在考試中作弊。Iexpectthemistakenottobemadeagain.我希望這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤永遠(yuǎn)不要再犯。You’reluckynottohavebeencaughtintherain.你沒有淋雨真是幸運(yùn)。不定式的被動(dòng)式和主動(dòng)式一樣，可以在句中作主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語。如：Tobeobeyedwasnaturaltoher.她生性要?jiǎng)e人聽命于她。（作主語）Theproblemremainstobeunsolved.問題還沒有解決。（作賓語）Itneedsnottobesaidthattheyareveryhappytogether.不消說他們?cè)谝黄鸱浅Ｐ腋?。（作賓語）Therewereplanstobemadeatonce.要立即制定計(jì)劃。（作定語）Hehasreturnedonlytobesentawayagain.他回來之后又被打發(fā)走了。（作狀語）Thecaptainorderedtheflagtobehoisted.船長命令升旗。（作賓補(bǔ)）3）與不定式搭配的常用動(dòng)詞：<1>需要用不定式作賓語的常用動(dòng)詞有：hope，refuse，learn，setout，choose，decide，agree，manage，pretend，plan等。如：Hehopestoseeyousoon.他希望能很快見到你。IdecidedtostudymedicinewhenIwasyoung.我年輕時(shí)就決定學(xué)醫(yī)。Don’tpretendnottoseeme.不要裝著沒看到我。<2>不定式作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞有：tell，allow，help，warn，ask，force等。如：Wewarnedtheboynottoswimintheriver.我們告誡那個(gè)男孩不要在河里游泳。Hisparentswon’tallowhertomarrytheyoungman.他的父母不允許她和那個(gè)年輕人結(jié)婚。<3>不定式作賓語或賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞有：want，expect，wish，promise等。如：Hepromisedtovisitusnextmonth.他答應(yīng)下月來看我們。Weexpecthimtovisitusnextmonth.我們期望他下月來看望我們。1.Shecan’thelp_____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A. A.tocleanB.cleaningC.tobecleaningD.beingcleaned1. 2.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A. A.topersuadeB.tobepersuadedC.persuadingD.beingpersuading2. 3.Weagreed____here,butsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A. A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet3. 4.----Youwerebraveenoughtoraisetheobjectionsatthemeeting.-----Well,nowIregret_____that.A. A.todoB.todoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone4. 5.LittleTomshouldlove____tothetheatre