【學海導航】廣東省高中英語總復習 M6 Unit 4 Global warming課件

Unit4Globalwarming

溫室效應自地球形成以來，它就一直在起作用。如果沒有溫室效應，地球表面就會寒冷無比，溫度就會降到零下20攝氏度，海洋就會結(jié)冰，生命就不會形成。因此，我們面臨的不是有沒有溫室效應的問題，而是大量污染的氣體排入大氣層，致使溫室效應與地球氣候發(fā)生急劇變化的問題。

參考詞匯：溫室效應greenhouseeffect;零下20攝氏度minus20degreesCelsius

【寫作要求】只能用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容。

ThegreenhouseeffecthascomeintobeingsincetheEarthwasformed.Withoutit,theEarth'ssurfacewouldbeextremelycoldandthetemperaturewillbedroppedtominus20degreesCelsius.Besides,theoceanwillbeturnedtoice,andnolivingthingscansurviveandexist.Therefore,wearenotfacedwiththegreenhouseeffect,butalargeamountofpollutedgasesintotheatmosphere,causingthegreenhouse

effectandtheEarth'sclimatechanged.Thatiswhyweshouldtakeintoconsiderationtheseriousglobalwarming.

1.vt.消費；消耗；耗盡；吃完2.n.現(xiàn)象3.vi.同意；捐贈vt.簽署(文件)；捐贈4.n.數(shù)量；量5.vi.趨向；易于vt.照顧；護理6.n.趨勢；傾向；走向____________________

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consumephenomenonsubscribequantitytendtrend7.vt.反對；反抗8.n.結(jié)果；后果；影響9.vt.陳述；說明10.n.種類；范圍11.vi.看一下n.一瞥12.adj.持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的13.n.傾向；趨勢____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

opposeconsequencestaterangeglancesteadytendency14.adj.分布廣的；普遍的15.adj.平均的16.vt.擁護；提倡；主張17.adj.隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的18.n.環(huán)境；情況19.vt.使恢復；使振作20.n.分歧；不一致_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________widespreadaverageadvocatecasualcircumstancerefreshdisagreement1.發(fā)生；造成2.導致3.忍受；容忍4.等等5.大量的6.繼續(xù)7.大體上；基本上____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________comeaboutresultinputupwithandsoonquantityofkeepononthewhole8.同意；贊同；訂購9.上升；增長；升起10.反對……11.即使12.代表……一方；作為……的發(fā)言人13.只要________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________subscribetogoupbeopposedtoevenifonbehalfofsolongas1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthat________humanactivity________hascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.2.Withoutthe‘greenhouseeffect’，theearth________(be)aboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.itisthatwouldbe3.Theyalsoagreethat________theburningofmoreandmorefossilfuels________hasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.4.Getyourparents________(buy)thingsthatareeconomicalwithenergy……itistobuythat1.quantityn.量，數(shù)數(shù)量(修飾飾可數(shù)數(shù)和不不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞詞)Hecollectedaquantityofcuriousinformation.他搜集集了大大量稀稀奇古古怪的的消息息。注意：：當quantitiesof＋不不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞詞作主主語時時，謂謂語用用復數(shù)數(shù)。Largequantitiesofinformationhavebeencollected.大量的的信息息已被被收集集。alargequantityof＝＝largequantitiesof許許多inquantity大大量地地根據(jù)漢漢語意意思，，完成成英文文句子子(1)他的的畫家家名聲聲靠的的是質(zhì)質(zhì)量而而不是是數(shù)量量。Hisreputationasapainterdependsmoreonqualitythan____________________.(2)這這家家旅旅館館每每天天購購買買大大量量的的肉肉。。Thishotelbuys____________________ofmeateveryday.quantityalargequantity(3)大大批批量量購購貨貨較較便便宜宜。。It'scheapertobuygoods______________________________.inquantity2.measurementn.尺寸寸[C];衡衡量量[U]Theairportauthoritieshavepromisedtoreviewtheirsecuritymeasurements.機場場當當局局已已答答應應重重新新檢檢查查他他們們的的安安全全措措施施。。measurevt.量量…………的的大大小小vi.尺尺寸寸是是，，面面積積為為n.量量具具，，度度量量單單位位，，尺尺寸寸；；措措施施makeameasurementofsth.量量…………的的大大小小takemeasures采采取取措措施施makesth.toone'sownmeasure量量體體裁裁衣衣根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語語意意思思，，完完成成英英文文句句子子(1)這這個個房房間間的的尺尺寸寸是是10××15英英尺尺。。_______________oftheroomare10by15feet.(2)媽媽媽媽根根據(jù)據(jù)我我的的尺尺寸寸大大小小給給我我做做了了件件襯襯衣衣。。Mymothermadeashirt_____________________Themeasurementstomyownmeasure3.rangen.脈；；排排；；列列；；范范圍圍；；幅幅度度；；系系列列；；種種類類v.使使…………排排成成行行或或隊隊；；從從…………延延伸伸到到…………arangeof一一系系列列beyond/withintherangeof……超越越…………的的范范圍圍；；在在…………范范圍圍以以內(nèi)內(nèi)rangeAfromB/betweenAandB在A與與B之之間間變變化化/波波動動；；從從A到到B不不等等根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語語意意思思，，完完成成英英文文句句子子(1)該該賓賓館館向向顧顧客客提提供供一一系系列列的的服服務務。。Thehoteloffers____________________tocustomers.(2)我我有廣泛泛的興趣趣愛好。。Ihavea____________________interests.arangeofserviceswiderangeof(3)我我們的談談話涉及及很多話話題。Ourconversation_________________manytopics.(4)他他們的年年齡在25歲到到50歲歲之間。。Theirages____________________25to50.rangedoverrangefrom4.circumstancen.(常用pl.)環(huán)境境；條件件；形勢勢；情況況Duetocircumstancesbeyondourcontrolthelecturewascancelled.由于無法法控制的的情況，，講座取取消了。。under/inthecircumstances在這這/那種種情況下下undernocircumstances＝innocase在任何情情況下都都不根據(jù)漢語語意思，，完成英英文句子子(1)是是什么情情況使得得你打電電話給警警察的？？Whatwere____________________thatledyoutophonethepolice?(2)中中國人民民在任何何情況下下都不會會妥協(xié)。。____________________willtheChinesepeoplegivein.thecircumstancesUndernocircumstances1.resultin＝leadto導導致Thefloodresultedinaconsiderabledecreaseinproduction.這次水災災造成相相當大幅幅度的減減產(chǎn)。比較：resultfrom表示示“由于于……而而引起(后接原原因)””，有時時resultin與resultfrom的主主語與賓賓語可能能正好交交換。此此外，asaresultof表示示“因為為，由于于”。以下是一一些主賓賓換位的的類似用用法。(1)Therainwillbenefitthecrops.＝Thecropswillbenefitfromtherain.(2)Iamveryfamiliarwiththisplace.＝Thisplaceisveryfamiliartome.(3)Mr.SmithisinchargeofClassOne.＝ClassOneisinthechargeofMr.Smith.(4)Thewidowisinpossessionofalargefortune.＝Alargefortuneisinthepossessionofthewidow.Ⅰ.根據(jù)據(jù)result的搭配配，用三三種不同同方式翻翻譯下面面句子這次瓦斯斯爆炸(gasexplosion)造造成3人人死亡。。(1)___________________________________________(2)___________________________________________(3)__________________________________________________Thegasexplosionresultedin3deaths.3deathsresultedfromthegasexplosion.Asaresultofthegasexplosion,3peoplewerekilledⅡ.根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意意思，完完成英文文句子(4)那那起悲慘慘事故導導致眾多多人死亡亡和數(shù)輛輛車損毀毀。Thetragicaccident____________________alotofdeathsandthedestructionofseveralvehicles.(5)這這種病可可能因勞勞累過度度而引起起。Theillnesspossibly______________________exhaustion.resultedinresultedfrom(6)摔摔跤而致致的傷讓讓他在床床上躺了了幾個月月。Theinjuries____________________afallkepthiminbedformonths.resultingfrom2.onthewhole總的來說說；大體體上；基基本上Onthewhole,theappearanceofthehousewasluxuriousandromantic.總的來說說，這所所房子的的外貌是是富麗堂堂皇而且且?guī)Ю寺?。。asawhole作為為整體；；普遍說說來根據(jù)漢語語意思，，完成英英文句子子(1)總總的來說說，我贊贊成這個個提議。。____________________，I'minfavouroftheproposal.(2)整整體看來來，這個個項目對對這個地地區(qū)有很很大的利利益。Thisprojectwillbeofgreatbenefittotheregion____________________.Onthewholeasawhole1.Withoutthe‘‘greenhouseeffect’，theearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.如果沒有有‘溫室室效應’’，地球球會比現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在低