【縣級(jí)公開(kāi)課】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

Zhuhai,locatedinthesouthofGuangdongProvince,isoneoftheearliestSpecialEconomicZonesofChina,adjoining(比鄰)MacaoandHongKong.Beinghometomanyforeign-ownedenterprises(企業(yè)),Zhuhaihasbeenaperfectblending(融合)oftraditionalandmoderncultures.AsagatewayofSouthChinaopeninguptotheoutsideworld,Zhuhaibringsaboutnumerousopportunitiestoyoungpeople.IfyoucometoZhuhai,youwillenjoyasuccessfulcareerandleadanexcitinglifeinthisbeautifulcity.YouaresincerelywelcomedtovisitZhuhai!Predicate謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:is/bringshasbeenwillenjoycomeandleadarewelcomedNon-infinitive:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞located/ownedbeing/adjoining/exciting/opening/blendingtovisit

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常緊隨主語(yǔ)之后，有

、

、

的變化；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是除不作謂語(yǔ)之外的其它所有成分，如：主賓表、定狀補(bǔ)。形式為

，

，

。

時(shí)態(tài)

語(yǔ)態(tài)

數(shù)donedoingtodo1.Learntotellthepredicatefromthenon-infinitive.2.Learntousedoingordonecorrectlyaccordingtothelogicalsubject(邏輯主語(yǔ))inthesentence.3.Masterthe5importantexaminationpoints(考點(diǎn))ofnon-infinitive(doing/done).ATourinZhuhai

doing/done

(open)in2014,ZhuhaiChime-longOceanKingdomisthelargestoceanthemeparkinAsia,

(attract)millionsofpeopletovisiteveryyear.

Opened

attractingChime-longOceanKingdomdoingordone?

(see)atnightfromadistance,thenewly-

(build)ZhuhaiOperaHouse,anewlandmarkofthecity,lookslikeabeautifulshinyshell.

SeenZhuhaiOperaHouse

builtItisvery

(surprise)thatthe

HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge

(construct)byChinawillbefinishedin2017andbecomethelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.

beingconstructedTheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgesurprisingTheKong-Zhu-CaoBridgeQinglvRoadCoupleRoad

(be)inZhuhaifor10years,Ioftenseepeople

(walk)alongtheQinglvRoad,especiallythecouples.HavingbeenwalkingWiththisshorttour

(finish),areyoulookingforwardto

(pay)avisittoit?finishedpaying1.Openedin2014,ZhuhaiChime-longOceanKingdomisthelargestoceanthemeparkinAsia,attractingmillionsofpeopletovisit.2.Seenatnightfromadistance,thenewly-

builtZhuhaiOperaHouse,anewlandmarkofthecitylookslikeabeautifulshinyshell.3.ItisverysurprisingthattheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgebeingconstructedbyChinawillbefinishedin2017andbecomethelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.4.HavingbeeninZhuhaifor10years,IoftenseepeoplewalkingalongtheQinglvRoad,especiallythecouples.5.Withthisshorttourfinished,areyoulookingforwardtopayingavisittoit?邏輯主語(yǔ)：是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或承受者；如何判斷使用doing,或done，主要判斷其與

的關(guān)系。邏輯主語(yǔ)

Wow,youdidaverygoodjob!1.Openedin2014,ZhuhaiChime-longOceanKingdomisthelargestoceanthemeparkinAsia,attractingmillionsofpeopletovisit.2.Seenatnightfromadistance,thenewly-

builtZhuhaiOperaHouse,anewlandmarkofthecitylookslikeabeautifulshinyshell.3.ItisverysurprisingthattheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgebeingconstructedbyChinawillbefinishedin2017andbecomethelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.4.HavingbeeninZhuhaifor10years,IoftenseepeoplewalkingalongtheQinglvRoad,especiallythecouples.5.Withthisshorttourfinished,areyoulookingforwardtopayingavisittoit?Non-infinitivedoingdonePassive(被動(dòng)式)Perfect(完成式)如何判斷使用？判斷其與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系beingdonehavingdone1.There

were

many

people

waiting

at

the

bus

stop,

some

of

whom

looked

very

anxious

and

_____(disappoint)

.(2014全國(guó)卷)2.Icanseethefearofthelittlegirlfromher

(frighten)eyes.3.Iwastotally

(move)bythis

(move)story.4.Igottotheofficebefore9:00thatday,

(catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington.(2013全國(guó)卷)5.Isawhishomework

(finish)justnow.6.Ifoundtheboy

(do)hishomeworkthisafternoon.高考鏈接disappointedfrightenedmovedmovinghavingcaughtfinisheddoingRule1:表情緒類動(dòng)詞當(dāng)用doing時(shí)表“令人感到怎么樣”，用done是表“某人自己感到如何”，此類動(dòng)詞有：amuse,excite,move,frighten,terrify,surprise,interest,disappoint,worry,shock,bore,please,disturb,annoy,relax,etc.Rule2:havingdone強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作先后關(guān)系或其產(chǎn)生的影響；Rule3:類似用法的動(dòng)詞有：感官類：feel/think/see/hear/

observe/watch;使役類:make/have/get;愿望類:wish/like/want/order7.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude

(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengdu.(2016全國(guó)卷)8.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout

(be)lateforschool.(2014全國(guó)卷)9.Still,

the

boy

kept

(ride).

(2014全國(guó)卷)10.Weshoulddoourbesttopreventourearthfrom

(pollute).11.Withthestudents

(follow),theteachercameintotheoffice.12.Withtheteacher

(follow)bythestudents,roducingbeingridingfollowingfollowed高考鏈接Rule5:with+n.+doing/done,名詞是邏輯主語(yǔ)；beingpollutedRule4:介詞、部分動(dòng)詞、固定短語(yǔ)后需用doing,分別有：enjoy,

miss,feellike,finish,risk,imagine,involve,keep,mind,practise,permit,suggest,lookforwardto,devoteto,can’thelp,befondof,etc.Wow,youareamazing!DonaldTrumpwaselectedUSPresidentonWednesday,becamethe45thPresidentoftheUS.Aftertheelect,hewasseencelebratethevictorywithhispartnersandfamily.

BeingborninNewYorkCityin1946,TrumpwasthefouroffivechildrenofFredTrump.Afterserveinmilitary,hestarthisbusinessasarealestatemagnateandearnedsomanymoneythathebecameabillionaire.Havingmarriedforthreetime,Trumphasnow3childrenwhoarewell-educate.Proof-reading10mistakesDonaldTr