近五年高考完形填空高頻名詞和動(dòng)詞

近五年高考完形填空高頻名詞和動(dòng)詞,都在這里啦！完形填空中對(duì)名詞的察看僅次于動(dòng)詞,不但察看單詞的含義,更會(huì)察看近義詞之間的辨析,真實(shí)的考點(diǎn)所在哦！已快要幾年高考出現(xiàn)頻次較高的名詞考點(diǎn)總結(jié)出來(lái)供大家學(xué)習(xí)或復(fù)習(xí)之用,童鞋要長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)心喲！1.名詞假期vacation_______holiday_______springbreak_______leave_______twodaysoff_______2.旅游trip_______journey_______tour_______voyage_______travel_______tourist______passenger_______3.職務(wù)人員clerk_______relative_______patient_______vet_____stsecretary_______passer-byaff_______crew_______nurse______friend_______minister______teacher_______conductor_______tailor__manager_______waitress_______guest__sailor_____inventor_______gardener____host_______hostess_______assistant____guard_______customer_______adult_______neighbor__4.餐館/定餐/就餐inn_______restaurant_______kitchen____delicious______salad_______vegetables_menu_______bill_______order___tip_______fruit_______tray______napkin___forkandknife_______reserve/booktable___________taste_______5.診所/看病/服藥clinic______hospital_____doctor_______physician_______takeone’stemperature_______surgeon_______specialist_______takemedicine/pills_______patient_______haveafever/flu/headache_______6.車(chē)站/機(jī)場(chǎng)airport_______onboard_______catchatrain_______meetsb._______missthetrain/bus_______7.身體部位arm_______head_______hair_______braishoulder_______pulse_______wristn_______waist_______back_______8.意志will_______courage_______patience__________confidence_______ambition_____determination_______faith_______effort_energy_______9.才能/質(zhì)量talent______gift_______ability_______honest____cold______serious_____potential_______intelligent__________easy-going_____learned_____promising_____smart_______stupid_____knowledgeable_______careful_______proud_______strict____1優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantage_______disadvantage_______strength_______weakness_______merit_______drawback_______strongpoint_______shortcoming_______目標(biāo)aim_______goal_______intention_______purpose_______belief_______faith_______方式means_______method_______way_______manner_______approach_______13.身體素質(zhì)strong_______weak_______pale___________fit______cutweight_______putonsick_______ill_______well______slim__weight14.圖表photo_______picture_______graph_______drawing_______table_______line/bargraph_______piechart_______drawasketch（劃草圖）文章reading_______translation_______essay_______poem_______paper_______novel_______fiction_______article_______magazine_______newspaper_______journal_______diary_______files講堂class_______course_______lecture_______example_______reason_______message_______notes_______words_______phrase_______scholarship_______degree_______subjectquestion_______trouble______difficulty______grades______comment_______marks學(xué)校活動(dòng)match_______game_______activity_______holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony______________________建議/看法advice_______suggestion_______idea_______proposal_______view_______recommendation_______天氣/天氣climate_______weather_______storm_______wind_______cloud_______rain__snow_______hotness_______coldness_______heat_______warmth交通bytrain/bus/boatbike_______onthetrain/bus/abike_______driveacar_______rideabike_______givesb.alift/ride_______習(xí)慣habit_______custom_______practice（常例）感覺(jué)sight_______hearing_______touch_______smell_______taste_______sense感情feeling_______emotion______anger______delight______sadness______sorrow財(cái)富money_______possessions_______wealth_______belongings_______fortunes_______treasure_______diamond_______225.運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽playground_______trackandplayer_______coach_______judge______filed_______pitch_______event_______jogging_______weightlifting_______vollegame_______match_______sports______yball_______soccer_______cause原因effect結(jié)果,影響,收效process過(guò)程consequence結(jié)局,結(jié)果development進(jìn)展,發(fā)展clue線索evidence憑證,證人instruction說(shuō)明,指令,指示connection聯(lián)系,連結(jié)conclusion結(jié)論judgment判斷(力)proof憑證,證明analysis分析explanation講解,說(shuō)明comparison比較example例子sample樣品point論點(diǎn),要點(diǎn)focus焦點(diǎn)argument討論,論據(jù),原因solution解決方法,答案description描繪fact事實(shí)reason原因excuse借口procedure程序,手續(xù)step步驟method/way方法measure舉措means方法,手段,工具program(me)節(jié)目單,議程,計(jì)劃日程progress進(jìn)步proposal建議,建議suggestion建議proportion比率part組成部分,零件message口信,短信

information信息,信息material資料,素材detail細(xì)節(jié),詳情purpose目的,妄圖goal目的,目標(biāo)advantage優(yōu)勢(shì),長(zhǎng)處,有利條件disadvantage不利條件equipment設(shè)施instrument工具,樂(lè)器situation形勢(shì),形勢(shì)condition條件,狀況,形勢(shì)view看法,看法,風(fēng)景attitude態(tài)度destination目的地route路線,航線course過(guò)程,經(jīng)過(guò),課程subject科目,主題,主語(yǔ)direction方向directions用法,指示tip提示,建議number數(shù)量figure數(shù)字,形狀,圖形,身材organization組織structure結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)構(gòu)function功能principle原理,原則institute集體,機(jī)構(gòu)announcement通知,通知features特點(diǎn)measurement計(jì)量state州,狀態(tài)shape形狀,形態(tài)size大小,尺寸,型號(hào)height高度weight重量length長(zhǎng)度width寬度

depth深度amount(quantity)數(shù)量quality質(zhì)量type,variety,sort,kind類(lèi)型,種類(lèi)form形式style風(fēng)格,款式,式樣businessman商人manager經(jīng)理nationality民族,國(guó)籍sex性別male男性female女性occupation(job)職業(yè),工作profession職業(yè)address地址location地址,場(chǎng)所,方向position地址,方向,地位,身份,職位staff全體職員scene場(chǎng)面,現(xiàn)場(chǎng),風(fēng)景spot場(chǎng)所,地址climate天氣surroundings周?chē)h(huán)境scenery風(fēng)景,風(fēng)景l(fā)andscape風(fēng)景,地貌interest興趣hobby業(yè)余愛(ài)好preference偏愛(ài)(物),愛(ài)好sense感覺(jué),感覺(jué),意識(shí)feeling感覺(jué),感情affection感情,愛(ài)情emotion情緒,感情passion激情,熱情expectation希望,希望intention妄圖,打算action動(dòng)作,行動(dòng)behavior舉止,行為,習(xí)慣3nature自然,天性,天性,性質(zhì)character特點(diǎn),性格,角色,漢字,characteristic特點(diǎn)memory回想,往事degree度數(shù),程度,等級(jí)學(xué)位grade年級(jí),成績(jī),考語(yǔ)mark分?jǐn)?shù),成績(jī)content內(nèi)容,目錄item項(xiàng)目,條目experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)times(ages)時(shí)代,時(shí)期period(一段)時(shí)期/時(shí)間partner合作者,伙伴relative親戚,家眷courage勇氣,膽子discouragement氣餒,氣餒discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),被發(fā)現(xiàn)之事supplies供給(品)offers供給,出價(jià)income收入expense開(kāi)銷(xiāo),開(kāi)銷(xiāo),開(kāi)銷(xiāo)export(s)出口(商品)import(s)進(jìn)口(商品)rate稅率,費(fèi)率tax稅price價(jià)格cost(s)代價(jià),價(jià)格,成本profit收益loss損失product產(chǎn)品,產(chǎn)量production生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品2.動(dòng)詞

consumption開(kāi)銷(xiāo)consumer開(kāi)銷(xiāo)者customer顧客complainant投訴者demand要求complaints投訴conflict矛盾,矛盾settlement解決treatment辦理,治療event重要事件influence影響(力)significance意義achievement成就difference差別similarity相似,相同agreement贊成,一致disagreement分歧usage用法caution注意(事項(xiàng))demand要求reply回答,答復(fù)ability能力possibility可能性attempt試一試experiment試驗(yàn)average平均數(shù)total總計(jì),總數(shù)speed速度f(wàn)requency頻次disaster災(zāi)禍survivor幸存者

rescue營(yíng)救,營(yíng)救prevention預(yù)防(方案)damages損失,損害death死亡flood洪水,水災(zāi)drought旱災(zāi)population人口employment就業(yè)unemployment失業(yè),失業(yè)率,失業(yè)人數(shù)survey檢查data數(shù)據(jù),資料strategy策略policy政策applicant申請(qǐng)者volunteer志愿者,自覺(jué)參加者organizer組織者participant參加者tradition傳統(tǒng)religion宗教stage階段,舞臺(tái)level水平fault缺點(diǎn),缺點(diǎn)feature特點(diǎn)range范圍,(價(jià)格,氣溫等變化)幅度subhealth亞健康resource資源source源泉,根源,出處reaction反響1.“看”：look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV“說(shuō)”：telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain4“叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel“問(wèn)”：ask;interview;express;question“答”：answer;respond;reply“聽(tīng)”：listento;hear;pickup;overhear“笑”：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing“哭”：cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying“吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto“穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove11.“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl“坐”：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat,stand;lean“睡/休息”：lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest“寫(xiě)”：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown“拿/放”：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push“抓”：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch“打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack“扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake“送”：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff“摸/抱”：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip“找/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect“得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess“失”：lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss“有”：have;own;conquer;occupy；possess“無(wú)”：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone“增/減”：rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease“買(mǎi)/賣(mài)”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts“存在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight“變化”：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform“成功/失敗”：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;oreality“努力”：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo慶賀：congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether恭順：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy贊美/責(zé)怪：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof喜/惡：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;5dislikehate;ignore抵達(dá)：arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor受傷：hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss破壞：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken修復(fù)：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself“認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程”：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto認(rèn)為;判斷：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt想/考慮：thinkofas...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover支持/反對(duì)：agree;disagree;accept;rece