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2022年內蒙古自治區(qū)錫林郭勒盟普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

9.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、補全對話(10題)31.請在第______處填上答案。

32.

第56題請將56處填上正確答案.

33.57.John:Hello,Maria!______.Maria:Yes,I'mprettybusylately.

Howaboutyourstudies?

34.第53題________

查看材料

35.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

36.請在第____處填上正確答案。

37.

第56題請在第56處填上正確答案。

38.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

39.________查看材料

40.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56處。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

42.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

43.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

44.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

45.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

46.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

47.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

48.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

49.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

50.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,

A.a(chǎn)ppearance

B.sight

C.shock

D.expression

52.

第8題Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

53.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

54.Wecan'tgotheretogether.__you__Icango.

A.Both,and

B.Either,or

C.Neither,nor

D.Between,and

55.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

56.Whoisthatman,

inthefrontrow?

A.one

B.theone

C.first

D.thefirst

57.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

58.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.

A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.beingtaken

D.taking

59.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetup

B.weresetup

C.hassetup

D.havesetup

60.

第16題Bridesusuallywearwhiteweddingdresses,becausewhite______purity.

A.standsforB.standsoutC.standsupD.standsby

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Itisa______thattellsaprospectiveemployerthatyouareadesirablefutureemployee.

A.factsheetB.goodresumeC.desiredjobD.impressivead

62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabout"coffeetogo"?

A.ItispartofeverydaylifeforEuropeans.

B.Itmeanstohavecakesandcookiestogowiththecoffee.

C.ItrevealedthefactthatEuropeisbehindtrendsinAmerica.

D.Itisverylikelytoreshapecoffeedrinkingculturesallovertheworld.

63.

Thedriver______.

A.livedatthetavern

B.wasgoinghomeafterleavingthestrangeratthetavern

C.wasgoingawayonthetrain

D.hadtogobacktothetrainstationafterleavingthestrangeratthetavern.

64.ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.

A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice

65.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneEarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停電).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.

Pessimists(悲觀主義者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.

InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.

In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).

Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.

Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.

Theblackoutstartedat

9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.

Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.

Fortwenty-fourhours,

NewYork

realizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.

66.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LouisandCandicearebestfriends.

B.LouismovedintoCandice'sapartmentaftertheystarteddatinglastyear.

C.Althoughtheylivetogether,theyarenotmarriedorengaged.

D.Louisdoesn'twanttofollowthestepofhisdivorcedfriends.

67.Generallyspeaking,amancantell__differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

68.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

69.Whencanspringgraduatesgettheirdegrees?

A.InFebruaryB.InMarchC.InAprilD.InMay

70.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas__.

A.childish

B.difficult

C.notenjoyable

D.worthwhile

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師;2.

父母的言行影響孩子;

參考答案

1.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

2.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。

3.D

4.C

5.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。

6.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

7.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

8.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?

9.A本題考查祈使句型:

【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語,而是“呼語”。

10.A

11.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

12.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。

18.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。

19.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。

20.B

21.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

22.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。

23.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

24.D

25.C

26.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.F

33.B

57.B

34.

35.E

36.F

37.C

38.C60.答案為C

首先應讀懂上文,后進行邏輯推理、選扦填充詞句。上文意為“你從哪兒弄到的那臺汁算機?”所填充的詞句意為“吉姆給我的?!?/p>

39.店員說的話通常是告訴價錢、動員試穿,說服買下。選項G是正確的。

40.G

41.consideration

42.eastern

43.enjoyable

44.appearance

45.information

46.B本題考查電話用語。該句要表達的意思是:一是彼得嗎?一請別掛斷電話,我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語,holdon是讓對方不要掛電話,稍等一下。故本題選擇B。

47.forecast

48.intelligently

49.reliable

50.widened

51.Dexpression,意為“表情”;appearance,意為“外表”。

52.B介詞0f后跟代詞US,數(shù)詞用作同位語,指“我們四人

53.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意:在這次演講中,我只給你們提供一個個人看法,就是我們如何能夠使生活過得完美,并對未來提出一些建議:private個人的。私人的,側重修飾不讓其他人知道或者參與的事情;personal個人的,私人的,側重修飾特定的人的事情而不是其他人的,由此語境可知用personal,unique獨一無二的;different不同的。

54.BA項“兩者都”,B項“不是……,C項“既不……也不……”,D項“在……之問”。前文已經(jīng)說了“我們不能一起去”,二者當中只能去一個,因此B項正確。

55.A

56.D

57.C14.答案為C

wasmaking星動詞的過去進行時,表示在過去某一時間里,動作正在進行;

58.A此題考查的是詞組shouldlovetodosth.=wouldliketodosth.,并且Jim與take之間是被動關系,故應選用take的不定式的被動態(tài),即tobetaken。

59.Amanya是固定用法,后跟單數(shù)名詞,與其對應的謂語也用單數(shù)。本句是被動句。

60.Astandfor“代表”;standout“突出,出色,支撐住”;standup“站起”;standby“遵守袖手旁觀”。

61.A解析:見原文第二段。履歷是一份說明事實的文件。它告訴雇主,你就是他們所期待的雇員。

62.D解析:第四段的IntheStates,“coffeetogo”ispartofeverydaylife.說明A錯誤。第六段提到cakesandcookiestogowiththecoffee只是“coffeetogo”包含的內容,所以B是錯的。第四段提到的Europeisoften

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