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2022年河南省焦作市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
5.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
12.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
16.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
20.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.
I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.
Whatdoyoudo,Evans?
32.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
33.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.
34.________
查看材料
35.
第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56處。
36.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
37.
第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56處。
38.第53題________
查看材料
39.第55題________查看材料
40.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.
Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
42.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
43.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
44.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
45.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
46.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.
47.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
48.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
49.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
50.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.
第11題__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof
52.16.Therehavebeenquiteanumberofroad______todaybecauseofyesterday'ssnowstorm.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentD.incident
53.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again.
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen
54._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
55.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
56.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?
A.but
B.except
C.besides
D.beside
57.Howlong___tofinishthework?
A.you’lltake
B.willtakeyou
C.you’lltakeitI
D.willittakeyou
58.Itis__formetocarry.
A.a(chǎn)tooheavybag
B.tooaheavybag
C.tooheavyabag
D.tooheavybag
59.
第12題Themanagerorderedthework__________
A.tostartatonce
B.tobestartedatonce
C.startatonce
D.startedatonce
60.
第11題Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible.
A.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthepossibilityoflifeontheMarsinthefutureis__.
A.doubtful
B.positive
C.negative
D.uninterested
62.Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelyfortheauthortodo,ifheorsheisateacher?
A.Tomakefriendswithstudentswhohavementalproblems.
B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopafeelingofself-confidence.
C.Toannounceastudent'spoorscoresinpublic.
D.Tokeepastudentfromplayingalone.
63.Trainingstaffandworkersagainstterrorism_____.
A.isanoutstandingclaimofMI5
B.isirrelevantforMI5
C.isnotnecessaryforMI5
D.isdifficultworkforMI5
64.Theythinkthey'reluckythatthey'relivingandit'sChristmasagain.Theycan'tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Johnnyandthechildrencan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilthanddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.
TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,sheshrewtherestdownthesewer.
MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybodyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'reashamedoftheirlives.I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrewup.Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily_____.A.isextremelyrich
B.isanunhappyone
C.areaccustomedtotheirlife
D.longforachangeintheirlife
65.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.
A.howbirdslayeggs
B.howbirdskeepclean
C.birdsthatlikewater
D.birdsthateatbugs
66.
Accordingtothepassage,thecustomershavetopayfor______aswellas.forthegoods.
A.theadvertisement
B.thetax
C.therepair
D.thewrappingmaterial
67.Thereasonwhysofewareleft-handed______.
A.hasnothingtodowithheredity
B.remainsoneofthegreatunsolvedmysteriesofscience
C.haslittletodowiththeworkingoftheirbrains
D.isthatleft-handersaremainlytwins
68.
Whatisdonetothewastethatisuselesswhenthenewwayisused?
A.Itisthrownaway.
B.Itisburnt.
C.Itturnsintosomesolidobjects.
D.Itisstoredunderground.
69.
Aftersomeexperiments,thedoctorsfoundthat______.
A.theinfluenzacouldbecuredlikeothertypesofinfluenza
B.theinfluenzamustbetreatedinaspecialway
C.theinfluenzadidn'thavetobetreated
D.theinfluenzacouldbecuredbyanyknownmedicine
70.Theword"real"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean"______".
A.seriousB.trueC.importantD.concrete
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C
2.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
3.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
4.D
5.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
6.A
7.A
8.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
9.D
10.C
11.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
12.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
13.A
14.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
15.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
16.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
17.D
18.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
19.B
20.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
21.C
22.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
23.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
24.D
25.C
26.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
27.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
28.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
29.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
30.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
31.E
32.HThatwaspartofmyplan這是有關(guān)周末計(jì)劃的一段對(duì)話。
Eloise:你這個(gè)周末準(zhǔn)備干什么?
Helen:還不知道呢。你準(zhǔn)備干什么?
Eloise:我在考慮開(kāi)車(chē)去海灘。
Helen:聽(tīng)來(lái)不錯(cuò)!
Eloise:你愿意跟我一起去嗎?
Helen:當(dāng)然,非常愿意。你什么時(shí)候出發(fā)?
Eloise:我想,咱們可以在周六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
Helen:我們可以有足夠的時(shí)間游覽。你知道嗎,圣巴巴拉海灘有音樂(lè)節(jié)。
Eloise:這正是我計(jì)劃的一部分。
Helen:好極了。咱們周六見(jiàn)。謝謝你邀我與你同行。
33.C60.答案為C
首先應(yīng)讀懂上文,后進(jìn)行邏輯推理、選扦填充詞句。上文意為“你從哪兒弄到的那臺(tái)汁算機(jī)?”所填充的詞句意為“吉姆給我的。”
34.下面是問(wèn)店員這件衣服的價(jià)錢(qián),可見(jiàn)商品上沒(méi)有價(jià)簽。選項(xiàng)F是正確的。
35.B
36.F
37.G
38.
39.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon
40.F
41.tasty
42.non-official
43.enlarge
44.productive
45.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我認(rèn)為你還沒(méi)有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書(shū)。句中有明確表示代表過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)thismorning,所以要用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式,故本題選擇D。
46.characteristic
47.carelessness
48.increasingly
49.historian
50.valuable
51.BInadditionto“除了,另外”;Inspiteof“盡管”;Inreturnfor“作為……的報(bào)答”;Insteadof“代替”。
52.B16.答案為B
因?yàn)樽蛱斓谋╋L(fēng)雪,今天有相當(dāng)多的道路事故。accident“意外事故”;incident“小事,事件”;anumberof(若干的)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
53.C本題考查固定搭配。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我認(rèn)為這部電影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做……”用(be)worthdoin9,注意這里的動(dòng)名詞doing就表示被動(dòng)的意思,所以不用beingseen。
54.D
55.D
56.Cbut多與nothing,nobody,all等連用;except表示“除了,除去”;besides是“除了……還有”的意思;beside表示“在旁邊”。
57.D
58.C本句中含有結(jié)構(gòu)too...to...
59.Border后接動(dòng)詞不定式的句型有兩種:ordersb.todosth.及ordersth.tobedone。根據(jù)題意,顯然適用于后一種句型。
60.Ctobesetup是不定式的被動(dòng)式,作賓補(bǔ)。A.tosetup是不定式的主動(dòng)式,表示主動(dòng),不符合;B.tohavebeensetup是不定式完成式的被動(dòng)式,它表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前的動(dòng)作,這里顯然不搭配;D.beingsetup是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式,不用于這個(gè)句型中。
61.B根據(jù)全文可以判斷,作者對(duì)人類在火星上生存的可能性抱著積極、樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。
62.C解析:題干的關(guān)鍵是mostunlikely。作者寫(xiě)作本文的目的是要論述發(fā)展孩子的社會(huì)能力,即讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)與外部世界共處的重要性。如果作者是老師,他或她最可能做的就是B和D,最不可能做的就是C“當(dāng)眾宣布孩子取得的差成績(jī)”,因?yàn)榈诙翁岬綄?duì)大多數(shù)孩子來(lái)說(shuō),他們目標(biāo)的確定依據(jù)外部世界并非依據(jù)自身,失敗會(huì)使他們喪失信心。選項(xiàng)A的studentswhohavementalproblems是本文沒(méi)有提到的,作者是否會(huì)這么做無(wú)從得知。
63.A解析:第一段。軍情五處的頭兒公布了一個(gè)10條反恐提示。這些提示是要求所有的人都聯(lián)合起來(lái)反恐,并說(shuō)這是反恐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的最重要的武器。
64.C
65.B解析:全篇列舉了不同的鳥(niǎo)保持清潔的方式不同。
66.D
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