高考英語復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句講義

第6章名詞性從句(二)“Youcantakemanypathstothesameplace?！睏l條大路通羅馬?！癥oucantakemanypathstothesameplace。”條條大路通羅馬。本章教學(xué)目標(biāo)：回顧常用名詞性從句的構(gòu)建和連接詞that的作用學(xué)會疑問句作名詞性從句的基本形式并熟練運用熟練記憶并使用社會類專項詞匯4.運用新學(xué)詞句對社會類真題進行萬能理由拓展運用新學(xué)詞句對教育類真題進行萬能理由拓展學(xué)會模仿范文寫作價值判斷類話題。1.上節(jié)內(nèi)容回顧思考1：在英文中，名詞一般在句子中充當(dāng)什么成分?1.1Warmingup----句子改錯;對的打勾Educationisthekeytoeveryone’ssuccesssuggestthatitshouldbevaluedgreatlyinanysociety.Toraisepetrolpricewillinfluencethecostofpublictransport.Therehavemanypeoplebelievethattheadvantagesofspaceresearchoutweighitsdisadvantages.4.Itturnsout，however,thisseeminglyeffectiveapproachintheorydoesnotworkinpractice.5.Theyparticularlyfeelthatanimaltestingshouldnotbeusefornon-essentialproducts,suchascosmetics,shampoos,soapsandcleaningproducts.思考思考1總結(jié)：名詞在一個句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)某Ｒ姷某煞譃橹髡Z；賓語；表語；同位語；故拿一個句子來充當(dāng)另一個句子中名詞所在的位置（如主語；賓語；表語；同位語）就構(gòu)成對應(yīng)的主語從句；賓語從句；表語從句和同位語從句。1.2請將以下的句子補充完整Thereasonwhyweareagainstthefastfoodadvertisingisthat_________________________________________________________.I________that_____________hasbroughtpositiveinfluenceto________________.Somepeople_________theopinionthat__________shouldinvestmoneyin__________and__________.名詞性從句思考2:常見疑問句句式有哪些？你可以給出一些例子嗎？2.1常見疑問句（Grammar）一般疑問句1)Arechildrenbombardedwithadvertisements?2)Dofrequentingfast-foodrestaurantsaffectpeople’sdietaryhabit?3)Shouldadvertisementberesponsibleformanybehavioralproblemsandlifestyleissuesamongchildren?4)Dopeoplehandlemanyproblemseffectivelyandcreativelywithknowledgetheyhaveacquiredatuniversity?特殊疑問句WhyhasEnglishbeenidentifiedasthemainlanguagebymanyinternationalconferencesandacademicgroups?Whowilllearntheresponsibilityandrealisethedamagecausedbycrimestoinnocentpeople?Whyaremanystudentsreluctanttocompletetheircoursesandentertheworkforceattheearliestdate?Howwilltechnologysolvealltheseseriousenvironmentalproblemsentailedbyit?練習(xí)1:造句：特殊疑問句和一般疑問句2.2疑問句作名詞性從句（SentenceDiversity）Whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句-賓語從句Thereisdebate,however,overwhetherthisisusefultocompaniesandtoindividuals.Peopledifferintheirattitudestowardswhethertheadvantagesofinternationaltradeoutweighthenegativeeffectsofit.Therehaslongbeenaheateddebateofwhetheruniversitiesshouldprovidestudentswithpracticalskillsoracademicknowledge.更多范例1.Individualshavesplitideasofwhethertheincreaseoffuelpricecansolvetheworld’senvironmentalproblem.2.Yetwearestillunabletodecidewhetheranindividual’spersonalityanddevelopmentaremoreinfluencedbygeneticfactorsorbytheenvironment.-主語從句Whetheritiseasiertosucceednowthanthatinthepastisdebatable.Whetherspendingmoneytoenhanceemployees’workingskillsisthemostcrucialinvestmenthasbeendebatedheavilyamongmanagers.C.Whetherfinishingthemonebyoneisbetterthanworkingontwoormoreofthemtogetherisstillagreatdispute.更多范例Whetheryoucansucceedinmakingyourdreamcometruedependsonhardworkmorethanluck.Whetherornotthisisagoodthingforthechildisamootpoint.3.Whetherthesecharacteristicsareabletodevelopwithinthepersonalityofanindividualsurelydependsonwhetherthecircumstancesallowsuchadevelopment.-表語從句：Thequestioniswhetherhighertaxwouldimprovethissituationornot.B.Whatisundercontroversyiswhetherthevolumeoftrafficisgrowingatanalarmingrate.練習(xí)2:將下列句子由中文翻成英文。關(guān)于政府該不該資助藝術(shù)家和音樂家引發(fā)了（arouse）一場激烈的爭論(aheateddebate)。這個辯論的話題是為了科學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)，我們應(yīng)不應(yīng)該在動物身上做實驗。國際旅游業(yè)是增進不同民族(people)的相互(mutual)理解還是激化國家之間的緊張關(guān)系(tension)是個非常具有爭議的話題(acontroversialissue)。近年來，對于時尚存在著廣泛的爭議，其中一個問題就是一個人是否應(yīng)該選擇他舒適的衣服，而不管是否時尚（regardlessoffashion）。特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)名詞性從句-賓語從句Theydonotthinkaboutwhattheycandotoimprovetheircommunity.Thegraphshowshowtheconsumptionofchickenincreaseddramatically.Youneverknowwhenyoumightloseyourjob,yourcarmightbreakdown,oryoumightunexpectedhospitalbills.D.BythatImeananabilitytohaveaclearsenseofwhatisimportantinourlivesandwhatisnot.更多范例Judgingfromallthesepoints,wemayseewhypeoplearelivinglongernow.KnowingwhatwashappeningelsewheregivesusmoreinsightintowhatishappeningFeelingaboutone’sjobmustreflecthowanindividualfeelsabouthisorherlifeasawhole.Suchchildrenfindtheirfirstdayatschoolattheageofsixveryfrighteningandthismayhaveanegativeeffectonhowtheylearn.Theymakefriendsandlearnhowtogetonwithotherchildrenofasimilarage.6.Thismeansthatthechildrengrowupwithoutconsiderationforothersandwithoutanyunderstandingofwheretheirstandardoflivingcomesfrom.-主語從句Whatgovernmentsshoulddoistocreatepoliciestoencouragelowcarbonemission.B.Whatthepoornationsneedmostisnotmoney,butadvancedtechnologiesandtalents.更多范例Whatmostcompaniesandworkforcerequireisnotrobots,butcreativepeoplethatbringadvantagestoitsdevelopment.Whatweshoulddoistomakesurethatpositiveonesareencouragedandnegativeonesareeliminated.3.Howthesefactorsinteractisstillunknowntodayandtheyremainlargelyunpredictableinaperson’slife.-表語從句：Innatetalentiswhatdifferentiatesapersonwhohasbeentrainedtoplayasportoraninstrument,fromthosewhobecomegoodplayers.Thatiswhy,inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingbodyofopinioninfavorofputtingmoreresourcesintohealth.C.Whatisofcrucialimportance,inmyopinion,ishowwedefine”responsiblefor