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Unit4Words---ByLeonaskipvt.
不做(應(yīng)做的事情等);跳過
skipbreakfastskipschool/class
skipvi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;略過
skiphappilyalongbehindsbskip-skipped-skipped1.Teenfaintsafter_________(skip)meals.skipping青少年不吃飯后暈倒。
不吃早飯?zhí)訉W(xué)/逃課在某人身后蹦蹦跳跳地跟著yogurt2.Shethenpassedout
inhermorningPElessonandthenwasrushedtohospital.(L5-7)passout昏迷,失去知覺
同義詞:faintvi.昏厥
他感覺惡心,接著就昏倒了。
Hefeltsickandthenpassedout.passawaypassbypassdownpass…ontorushsb.tohospital把某人送往醫(yī)院去世經(jīng)過傳給后人;把……往下傳把……傳遞給Thetelephonerang,andheanswereditimPeterrangmeupimmediatelyhegotofftheplane.3.Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwastreatedimmediately.
(L8-9)immediatelyadv.立即,馬上 conj.一……就……immediate adj.立刻的,立即的固搭:adv,
v+immediately,立即做....=rightaway/atonce
conj,
immediately+從句,一......=assoonas...
immediately.Hesatthere,withhisattentionconcentrated(concentrate)onhisbook.Concentration
(concentrate)isimportantifyouwanttodoajob.4.Shetoldmeshehadtroubleconcentratinginclass.(L17)concentrate集中(注意力、思想等)(1)concentrateon=focuson
concentrateone’sattentionon... (2)concentration
concentratedConcentrationhavetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難集中;全神貫注于集中精力于……n.集中精力;專心5.Jennifer'scaseisareminder
ofthedangersoftheunhealthyweight-losshabitsthathavebecomecommonamongteenagersofbothsexes.(L19-20)sexn.性別remindsb.ofsth.remindern
引起回憶的事物,提醒人的事物/(提醒/告誡)提醒某人某事6.Inasocietywherebeingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.(L21-22)extremeadj,極端的;嚴(yán)重的;n,極端不同的感情extremely,adv,極其;非常
see...as...(regard/consider/view/thinkof...)把...看作...turntosb./sth.(forhelp)向......尋求幫助7.Accordingtoarecentsurveyofseniorhighschoolstudents’lifestyles,almostone________(five)ofteenagersregularlyskipmeals,one____tenover-exerciseandfourpercenteventakeweight-lossmedicine.(L23-25)fifthinonein(outof)ten五分之一/五分之二*4%ofthestudents________(like)takingexercise.*4%ofthewater______(be)dirty.十分之一/百分之十fourpercent/4percent/4%百分之四數(shù)字作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞看名詞likeisonefifth/twofifths8.
Healthexpertsareconcernedaboutthesefigures.(L25)concernedadj,擔(dān)心的,憂慮的;關(guān)注的,關(guān)切的SheisconcernedabouthowlittlefoodIeat.Thebook
isconcernedwiththementalhealthofoldpeople.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ihatetheterribledirtandnoiseinthecity.就我而就我而言,我討厭城市里的塵土和噪音。Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.他問了幾個(gè)有關(guān)公司前途的問題。concerning對(duì)……擔(dān)憂/擔(dān)心與……有關(guān);涉及……
concerningprop.
關(guān)于就……而言/來說=inmyopinion
concernn.
擔(dān)心(的事)
vt.
使關(guān)心;使擔(dān)憂;牽涉show/expressconcernfor對(duì)……表示關(guān)心9.
Theyareincreasingtheireffortstoeducateteenagersaboutthesideeffectsoflosingweighttooquickly.(L25-26)=affect/influence/impact影響haveaneffect/influence/impacton/upon...對(duì)......產(chǎn)生影響comeintoeffect/takeeffect 生效effective adj.有效的effectively adv.有效地effectn.影響;結(jié)果;效果Whilerunningcan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffective(effect)atlengtheninglifethanwalking.普通肥皂可以有效地抵抗細(xì)菌。Ordinarysoapcandealwithbacteriaeffecively.(effect)effectiveeffectively10.
Theseso-called‘quick-fixmethods’provetobeharmfultoteenagers.(L29)provelinkingv證明是/結(jié)果是=turnoutproofn.證據(jù)固搭:prove(tobe)true證明
Itisprovedthat... 據(jù)證實(shí)……
harmfuladj.beharmfulto對(duì)......有害harmvt./n.harm=doharmto危害熬夜對(duì)身體有害。Stayinguplate
is
harmfulto
ourbodies.Stayinguplateharms
ourbodies.Stayinguplate
doesharmtoourbodies.__________________thenewmedicinehassideeffect.已經(jīng)證明了,這種新藥有副作用。Itisprovedthat11.
Itisnormalforteenagerstobe_________(slight)overweightandthereisnoreason______theyshouldbeworried.(L29-30)slightlywhyslightlyadv.稍微/些微
adj.
slight
稍微的Thereisnoreasonwhy...沒有理由....../毫無理由
不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)是沒有理由的。Thereisnoreasonwhywedon'tstudyhard.12.Shepointedoutthat____isimportanttohaveahealthybalanced
dietsinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.(L34-36)it固搭:be/goonadiet節(jié)食abalanceddiet平衡飲食
functionvi.起作用,正常工作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)n.作用,功能,職能functionas/workas/actas/serveas用作;起……的作用Thesofacanalsofunctionasabed.nutritionn.營養(yǎng)——adj.nutritious
有營養(yǎng)的12.Iftheydonottakeinenoughfood,theymayfeelweakandgetilleasily.takein攝入,吸收;欺騙;理解人吸入氧氣,呼出二氧化碳我在十八九歲時(shí)結(jié)婚,被他的魅力給騙了我才理解他說的是什么Humanstakeinoxygenandbreatheoutcarbondioxide.人吸入氧氣,呼出二氧化碳。Imarriedinmylateteensandwastakeninbyhischarm我在十八九歲時(shí)結(jié)婚,被他的魅力給騙了ItwasseveralminutesbeforeItookinwhathewassaying.過了好幾分鐘,我才理解他說的是什么。takeaway
takedown
takeontakeoff
takeover
takeup
takeplace
拿走,使離開拿下,記下;拆除雇傭;呈現(xiàn)起飛,脫下,(事業(yè))成功接管,取代占據(jù);開始做,從事發(fā)生(sth.takeplace)
13.theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostayenergeticandfit.energetic
adj.精力充沛的energy,n.精力①Theyoungmanishandsomeand_________(energy).energeticfullofenergy 精力充沛的,充滿活力的14.Westronglyencourageallteenagers__________(follow)theselifestyletips,becauselivingwellisthesafestandthemosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.tofollowshapen.形狀vt.塑造,決定...的成形/影響...的發(fā)展getintoshapeoutofshape強(qiáng)身健體變形;走樣;健康狀況不好Whatyoureadinyourteenswillshapeyourcharacters.年輕時(shí)讀的書會(huì)決定你的性格。15.IwasveryfrightenedwhenIwokeupinhospitallastThursday.frightened
frighteningadj,令人害怕的frightn.驚嚇,恐怖frightenvt.使驚恐adj.害怕的,驚嚇的,受驚的固搭:befrightenedto
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