uint 9 到底什么是智力

WhatisIntelligence,Anyway?

IsaacAsimov5.DQ（膽商）

Aperson’scourage,courageofthemeasure,reflectsaspiritofadventure.

一個(gè)人膽量、膽識、膽略的度量，體現(xiàn)了一種冒險(xiǎn)精神。

ContentsBackgroundInformationReadingComprehensionTextAnalysisExercisesTheIQ,ortheIntelligenceTestAstandardizedtestusedtoestablishanintelligencelevelratingbymeasuringanindividual’sabilitytoformconcepts,solveproblems,acquireinformation,reason,andperformotherintellectualoperationsgenerallyfollowingsuchstandards:IsaacAsimov1920-1992Russian-bornAmericanwriter,formerprofessorofbiochemistryatBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine,andauthorofmorethan200books.DifferentQuotient（1）IQ（IntelligenceQuotient）（2）EQ（EmotionalIntelligenceQuotient）（3）AQ（AdversityIntelligenceQuotient）（4）MQ（MoralIntelligenceQuotient）（5）DQ（DaringIntelligenceQuotient）（6）FQ（FinancialIntelligenceQuotient）（7）MQ（MentalIntelligenceQuotient）（8）WQ（WillIntelligenceQuotient）（9）SQ（SpiritualIntelligenceQuotient）（10）HQ（HealthIntelligenceQuotient）不同的“商”（1）IQ（智商）（2）EQ（情商）（3）AQ（逆商）（4）MQ（德商）（5）DQ（膽商）（6）FQ（財(cái)商）（7）MQ（心商）（8）WQ（志商）（9）SQ（靈商）（10）HQ（健商）1.IQ（智商）

Thisisarepresentationofthenumberofindicatorsofthelevelofhumanintelligence.（Observation,memory,thinkingability,imagination,creativityandsoon）

這是一種表示人智力高低的數(shù)量指標(biāo)。（觀察力、記憶力、思維力、想象力、創(chuàng)造力等）2.EQ（情商）Managetheirownemotionsandinterpersonalcapabilities.管理自己的情緒和處理人際關(guān)系的能力.

3.AQ（逆商）

Theabilitytopressurethefaceofadversity,ortheabilitytowithstandfailuresandsetbacks.面對逆境承受壓力的能力，或承受失敗和挫折的能力。

4.MQ（德商）Aperson‘smoralcharacter.（Includecaring,respect,tolerance,honesty,responsibility,peace,loyalty,courtesy，humorandothervirtues.

）指一個(gè)人的道德人格品質(zhì)。（包括體貼、尊重、容忍、寬容、誠實(shí)、負(fù)責(zé)、平和、忠心、禮貌、幽默等）5.DQ（膽商）

Aperson’scourage,courageofthemeasure,reflectsaspiritofadventure.

一個(gè)人膽量、膽識、膽略的度量，體現(xiàn)了一種冒險(xiǎn)精神。

6.FQ（財(cái)商）

Thefinancialmanagementcapability,particularlyininvestmentincomecapacity.理財(cái)能力，特別是投資收益能力.7.MQ（心商）

Thisistomaintainmentalhealth,relievestressandmaintaingoodmentalstateanddynamiccapabilities.

就是維持心理健康、緩解心理壓力、保持良好心理狀況和活力的能力8.WQ（志商）

Referstothewillofaperson‘squalitystandards.（Includingthetenacityofpurpose,decisiveness,self-controlandsoon）

指一個(gè)人的意志品質(zhì)水平（包括堅(jiān)韌性、目的性、果斷性、自制力等方面）9.SQ（靈商）Theessenceofthings,theabilityandintuitiveinsightthinking.

對事物本質(zhì)的頓悟能力和直覺思維能力.

10.HQ（健商）

Individualswithhealthawareness,healthknowledgeandhealthreflectionofability.

指個(gè)人所具有的健康意識、健康知識和健康能力的反映.

AptitudeTestAnaptitudetestisanyofavarietyoftestswhichareusedtopredicthowsuccessfullyanindividualwillbeinfuturestudyorwork.Achievement&AptitudeThedifferencebetweenanachievementtestandanaptitudetestisthatachievementtestscoresareusedtoevaluatepresentcompetenceaptitudetestscoresareusedtopredictfuturecompetenceMensaMensawasfoundedinEnglandin1946byRolandBerrill,abarrister(大律師),andDr.LanceWare,ascientistandlawyer.Theyhadtheideaofformingasocietyforbrightpeople,theonlyqualificationformembershipofwhichwasahighIQ.

Theoriginalaimswere,astheyaretoday:tocreateasociety

thatisnon-politicalandfreefromallracialorreligiousdistinctions.ThesocietywelcomespeoplefromeverywalkoflifewhoseIQisinthetop2%ofthepopulation,withtheobjectiveof

enjoyingeachother'scompany

participatinginawiderangeofsocialandculturalactivities.

ReadingcomprehensionCBBAABABCTrueorFalse1.Theauthortookasortofintelligencetestsoonafterheenteredmilitaryservice.T2.Hewasgivenspecialdutyassignmentsbecausehescoredamazinglyhighonthetest.F3.Theauthorknowsfromexperiencethathishighscoresonvariousintelligencetestsdononecessarilymeanheisreallyhighlyintelligent.T4.Theauthorusedtothinkthathewasfarsuperiorinintelligencetotheauto-repairmanandfeelcomplacementintheknowledge.T5.Oncetheauto-repairmantriedaquizgameontheauthorandthelatterwaseasilytrapped.T6.Theauthordoesnotagreethattheauto-repairman’sopinionthataverywell-educatedpersoncouldn’tbeverysmart.F

Thosewhohavescored130oraboveare

usuallylabeledas“gifted”,andthosewhohavescored140orabove,as“genius”.Butnotalleducatorsagreethatintelligencetestsareaccuratemeasuresofintellectualability.

高分低能:

Highscoresandlowability

Thereismuchmore---in---than---

愛絕不僅僅是卿卿我我,更多的是責(zé)任和義務(wù).

Thereismuchmoreresponsibilityandduty

(obligation)inlovethanwhisperingsweet

nothingstoeachother.score;scale;scare;scarce;scar;scarf

Shewasscaredatthescarcescaracrosshischeekthatwasscoredbyascalerulerandshecovereditwithscarf.

Thenormallengthofhumanlifeisthreescoreandten,70,

accordingtotheBible.

*decade;quarter;dozen1.Againstanormalof100:underanormalscoreof1002.base:1)lowestpartofanything,esp.thepartonwhichsth.restsorsupported*Whatisthebaseoflove?2)placeatwhicharmedforces,expeditions,etc.havetheirstores,hospital*anavalbase;anairbase*bebased_on___

*basic3.figure:1)Doublefigures.Hehasanincomeofsixfigures.2)Areyougoodatfigures(arithmetic)?3)Mymothercanbuysthatlowfigure.4)Theblackboardiscoveredwithgeometricalfigures,i.e.square,triangles5)Isawafigureapproachinginthedarkness.6)Hehasahandsomefigure.7)Heisafigureinourcollege.*Figureout:thinkabout;understand;workout*figureon:counton;reckonon*Ifiguredonyourarrivingearly

Makeabigfussoversb.flattersb.toomuch*在女孩子面前,他特別會吹.Hemakesabigfussoverhimselfinfrontofgirls.2.Buckprivate:commonsoldierofthelowestrank3.KP.:kitchenpolice(amilitarydutyofhelpingthecooksprepareandservethefood,washthedishes,andcleanupthekitchen)*Private:Personal;individual1)__interestsmustbesubordinatedtocollectiveinterests.2)My__opiniondiffersfromyours.3)Theministermadea_presenceatthemeeting.4)Hissonisstudyingina__school.1.職務(wù);職業(yè);職員;職責(zé);職稱;職能;職位duties(post);occupation(profession;vocation);staff;duty(obligation;responsibility);title;function;position(post)2.register:achieve;writeinalistorrecordenroll*registeroffice3.Complacent:self-satisfactory;pleasedwithoneself4.highly:toagreatdegree5.expect:expect;inspect;aspect;respect;prospectOurdean_______allofuscan______theexpertswhowillcometo______ourcollege,whichisalltheteachers’________;inthis__________,Iapproveofhim.expects;respect;inspect;prospect;aspect/respectTextAnalysisintelligencen.poweroflearning,understandingandreasoning;mentalability智力averageintelligenceNervecells,afterall,donothave它們自己的智力.intelligenceoftheirownintelligentadj.havingorshowingintelligence智力的

alivelyandintelligentconversationMoreandmorepeoplebelievethatthereisintelligentlifeelsewhereintheuniverse.

Intellectualn./adj.

n.知識分子Eg：Teachers,artistsandotherintellectualsurgedpoliticalpartiestolaunchaunitedmovementagainstgovernment.教師們、藝術(shù)家們和其他知識分子們敦促各政黨發(fā)動一場反政府的聯(lián)合運(yùn)動。Adj.智力的，聰明的，理智的Eg：Highlevelsofleaddamagetheintellectualdevelopmentofchildren高含鉛量會損害兒童的智力發(fā)育Intelligence、intelligent、IntellectualMysonisreally____,hecanremembereverythingtaughttohimsoon.A.intelligentB.intellectualC.livelyD.activeThedolphinisan_____animal.The____propertyshouldberespected.

*1)intelligent2)intelligent:refertothecleverofhumanbeingsandanimals3)Intellectual:refertoofpersonwhohasmuchknowledgeandiscleveranyway:atall;onearth現(xiàn)代這個(gè)社會究竟缺少什么?Whatisthismodernsocietylackof,anyway?什么都不缺,只缺真情:Nothinganyway.Itislackoftruefeelings.

Para1aptituden.naturalabilityorskill能力，才能Mycousin___(有演說的才能).hasanaptitudeforspeakingaptitude:naturalabilityorskill*Shehasanaptitudefordealingwithpeople.*Heshowsanaptitudeformusicatanearlyage.*ability;competence;capability;capacityattitude;altitude;aptitude;gratitude;attribute(n./v.)1)Heshowsan____forsinging.2)The____ofMountQomolangmaisabout8848meters.3)____iseverything.4)Thelandiseasytochange,butthe__ofamanisdifficulttoalter.5)He___hissuccesstofortune/aptitude/diligence6)Nowordscanexpressmy_____toyou.Aptitude(gift)2)altitude3)attitude4)attribute5)attributes6)gratitudeaptitude,competence,genius,talent,gift&capability

都表示人的“能力，才能”aptitude多指先天或后天習(xí)得的運(yùn)用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力強(qiáng)，能迅速掌握一種學(xué)術(shù)技能或藝術(shù)技巧。例如：Doessheshowanyaptitudeforgames?competence正式用語，強(qiáng)調(diào)指令人滿意的業(yè)務(wù)能力與水平，達(dá)到勝任某項(xiàng)工作的要求。例如：Noonedoubtshercompetenceasateacher.genius語氣最強(qiáng)，指天賦的高度才能與智力。例如：CouldacomputereverachievethegeniusofmenlikeNewtonandEinstein?talent著重指人某方面具有可發(fā)展和培養(yǎng)的突出天賦才能，但語義比genius弱。例如：Thegirlpossessesaremarkabletalentformusic.capacity多用于人，指勝任某項(xiàng)具體工作的能力，也指本身具有尚未發(fā)揮的潛在能力。常與of或for連用。例如：Youhavethecapabilityofdoingthisjobwell.

against:prep.incontrasttoorwith與…相反/對比Thebuildingisverybeautifulagainsttheglowofthesunsetsky.Paintingslookbest___(和簡單的白墻對比).againstasimplewhitewall

normaln.theusualstateorlevel正常狀態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Thingsinthehousereturnedtonormalaftertheguestshadleft.Samgotascore___(低于通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).belownormal

makeafussover/about/ofshowunnecessarynervousexcitement為…大驚小怪Thisisonlyasmallcut,don’tmakeafuss.Hemadeabigfussaboutasmallmatter.

Para2register:v.achieve;writeinalistorarecord取得；登記我以我的名字登記這輛車。Iregisteredthecarinmyname.Studentshavetofinishregistering

fornewcoursebytheendofApril.

complacent:adj.self-satisfied;pleasedwithoneself自滿的；自鳴得意的Theyheldacomplacentattitudetowardstheproblem.Aftersettingtheworldrecord,hebecamecomplacent.

academic:adj.

1)scholarly,theoretical,notpractical學(xué)術(shù)的；學(xué)究的Thatideaisonlyofacademicinterest.Therewillbeanacademicdiscussiononthesubjectthisafternoon.2)ofacollegeoruniversity學(xué)院的Shedoesn’twishtoworkinafactory—shewantsanacademiccareer.

Hedidn’treceiveanyprizeinthisacademicyear.worthy:adj.

deserving值得的Thisbookisworthyofcarefulstudy.Twopointsinthisreportare___(特別值得注意).especiallyworthyofnoticeworthy,worth&worthwhile這三個(gè)詞都可作形容詞，表示“價(jià)值，值得”。

worthy有價(jià)值的。例如：

Weshouldliveaworthylife.

worth有（…的）價(jià)值，值…。例如：Itwasworthtendollars.worthwhile值得（花時(shí)間和精力）的。例如：Itisworthwhilereadingthenovel.1.Ourhouseisabout200,000yuan.worth2.Heisateacherofrespect.worthy3.Itwasn'tcontinuingwiththeproject.worthwhile4.$4millionofgiftitemshavebeenproducedfortheevent.worthActually,though,don’tsuchscoressimplymeanthatIamverygoodatansweringthetypeofacademicquestionsthatareconsideredworthyofanswersbythepeoplewhomakeuptheintelligencetests-peoplewhohaveintellectualbentssimilartomine?然而，實(shí)際上，難道這類分?jǐn)?shù)不是僅僅意味著我很善于回答那些編制智力測驗(yàn)的人們——智力愛好跟我類似的人們——認(rèn)為值得回答的那類學(xué)究式的問題嗎？

Thesubjectofthesentenceis“suchscores”,thepredicateis“mean”,andtheobjectistheclause“thatIamverygoodatansweringthetypeofacademicquestions”.

“Thatareconsideredworthyofanswerbythepeople”isanattributiveclausemodifying“academicquestions”while“whomakeuptheintelligencetests”isanotherattributiveclausemodifyingtheword“people”.Para3bysb’sestimate:accordingtosb’sjudgment根據(jù)某人的估計(jì)Thistreeisatleast700yearsoldbymyestimate.___(根據(jù)我們的估計(jì)),wecanwinthisgame.

Byourestimatehasten:

v.

gofast;bequick趕快；急忙Uponhearingherson’sinjury,shehastenedtothehospital.Seeingthechairmanwastoendthediscussion,thespeakerhastenedtohisconclusion.explore

vt.Searchorexaminethoroughly探索；探究

Manypeoplehavespenttheirwholelifeexploringtheuniverse.Ourgreatestinterestisto___(探究我們新發(fā)現(xiàn)的洞穴).

explorethenewlydiscoveredcave

divineoraclesoracles：theoracleofApolloatDelphi,指古希臘神話中Apollo神在Delphi地方發(fā)布的神諭；極聰明可靠的預(yù)測；或是意義模糊而模棱兩可的論斷。比較漢語表達(dá)“如接到圣旨”，雖然也表示了一種恭敬的心態(tài)，但少了幾分虔誠，多了幾分誠惶誠恐的畏懼心理。Yet,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhastenedtohimwithit,watchedhimanxiouslyasheexploreditsvitals,andlistenedtohispronouncementsasthoughtheyweredivineoracles-andhealwaysfixedmycar.然而，每當(dāng)我的汽車出了毛病，我總是急急忙忙地去找他，焦急地注視著他檢查汽車的主要部位，恭聽著他的見解，仿佛聆聽神諭一般——而他總能把我的汽車修好。Para4devise:vt.

thinkout,plan想出；設(shè)計(jì)He'sgoodatdevisinglanguagegamesthatyoucanplaywithstudentsinclass.

He___(設(shè)計(jì)出了一種新方法)forquickercalculation.

devisedanewmethod

intricate:

plicated錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的intricatelaceworkThereare___(精致的紋樣)ricatepatterns

evaluation:n.judgment評估，評價(jià)

Theytooksomesamplesofproductsforevaluation.___(這種新治療方法的評價(jià))

cannottakeplaceuntilallthedatahasbeencollected.Evaluationofthisnewtreatmentfoist…on:

把...強(qiáng)加于;...塞給He'sreligiousbuthedoesn'ttrytofoisthisbeliefsoneveryone.arbiter:n.judge仲裁人，公斷人

Experimentisthefinalarbiterinscience.

Heactedasanarbiter.Itsnumericalevaluationisdeterminedbyasmallsubsectionofthatsocietywhichhasmanagedtofoistitselfontherestofusasanarbitersuchmatters.Whatcanweinferfromthesentence?

Theauthorbelievedthatonlyasmallgroupofpeopleinsocietydeterminedwhatintelligencewasandforcedalltheotherstoaccepttheirideas.它的數(shù)值是由那個(gè)社會中的一小部分人決定的，他們作為這類事情的仲裁人已設(shè)法把他們的意志強(qiáng)加在我們身上。Para5

dumb:adj.

permanentlyortemporarilyunabletospeak啞的

Hewasborndumb.

Theyremaineddumbatthemeeting.

pickoutselect挑選

Shepickedoutabottleofwinethatsheparticularlyliked.Para6

smugly:

placently沾沾自喜地“Iownthreecarsandtwoboats”,hesaidsmugly.Para7uneasy:adj.awkward,noteasyinmindorbody局促的，不安的Thefarmerswereuneasyuntilitfinallyrained.Theboy___(度過了不安的一天)waitingforthenews.spentanuneasyhourAndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.我有一種不安的感覺：他的話不無道理。Exercise1.makesomuchfussover;isworthyof;forsure;granted;heartily;pickedout;tookitforgranted;whathasgonewrong;bymyestimate;highly

2.

complacent;academic;hastened;intelligence;triedon;devise;verbal;uneasy;explored;registered;aptitude;evaluation;3.

We’llwinforsure.DoyouthinkthetallbuildingsinShenzhenlook/aresimilarinappearancetotheskyscrapersinManhattan,NewYork?Thenumberofmistakesyoumakedeterminesthemarkyouwillreceiveinanexamination.Ikeeptellingmyselfnevertotakeanythingforgranted.Thefinalcostofthehousewasalothigherthanthebuilder’soriginalestimate.Mrs.Parkhadanuneasysuspicion

thathersonwasreallyguiltyascharged.4.

fromunder;frombehind;fromamong;excepton;untilafter;exceptfor;exceptto;untilafter1.

rosycheeks;healthyactivities;afussyman;acloudysky;afunnystory;wateryeyesheartywishes;wavyhair;tastyfood;alengthyspeech;asilveryvoice;sunnyday;asnowywinter;anoisyclassroom2.

subconsciousness;subcommittee;subtitle;substandard;subcontinent;subaveragesubplot;sublevel3.

ad;plane;autobike;doc;dormexam;kilo;labmath(s);taxi/cab;zooplane(飛機(jī))—aeroplaneairplanechute(降落傘)—parachutephone(電話)—telephone

bus(公共汽車)—omnibuscopter(直升飛機(jī))—helicopter

ad(廣告)—advertisementmemo(備忘錄)—memorandummod(現(xiàn)代派的)—modern

demo(示威游行)—demonstrationpsycho(精神病患者)—psychotic

Usageintelligentintellectual;intelligentintellectualsintellectual1.

Howlongdidhetellyouhewaited?Whichmountaindidtheysaytheytriedtoclimb?Whendoyousuggestwemeetagain?Howmanypassengersdoyousupposetheboattakes?Wheredidtheysaytheancientcoinswerefound?WhodoyouthinkwillbethelikeliestcandidateforthePresident?Whydoyouguesshechosetoremainsingle?WhatdoyouexpecthewillbuyasChristmaspresentsforhis

children?2.

Thefactthatheworksharddoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisacompetentleader.Hisexplanationthathedidn’tseethenoticeisunsatisfactory.Thefactthathecheatedonexamswasrevealedintheend.Mostofusdon’tagreewithhisviewthatthereisnoadvantageinintroducingthenewmethod.Thenewsthathewonthefirstgoldmedalatthe23rdOlympicGamessoonspreadthroughoutthecountry.Hissuggestionthatintelligenceisrelativematterisnotuniversallyaccepted.Hesecondedmymotionthatthevotebepostponed.TherecanbenodoubtthatSuzyistherightpersonforthejob.

3.

Weallthoughtitapitythatyouwereunabletoattendourmeetings.Weconsideritimportantthatyoushouldmi