2020年河北英語中考仿真卷及答案03

2020年河北英語中考仿真卷三英語試題注意事項：1．本卷總分90分，時間90分鐘。2．答題前將密封線左側(cè)的項目填寫清楚。3．答題用黑色鋼筆或碳素筆書寫。題號卷I卷II總分第一部分第二部分IIIIIIIVVVIVIIIXXXI得分卷I（選擇題，共50分）得分評卷人筆試部分V?單項選擇?（共10小題,每小題1分，計10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mymotherisascienceteacher.worksinahighschoolSheB.HerC.HersD.She's2.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourteachers?—Sometimestheyaretoostrictusourstudy.at,withB.at,inC.with,atD.with,in3..Ofthetwocoats,I'dliketobuyonetosavemoneyforabookthecheaperB.thecheapestC.cheaperD.cheapest4.—WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai?—Imayliveinahotelinafriend'shouse.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso5.Atthe2008Olympics,about50Chineseathleteswerewithgoldmedals.A.providedB.preventedC.presentedD.protected6.Ifourgovernmentattentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealthindanger.A.won'tpay;isB.doesn'tpay;isC.won'tpay;willbeD.doesn'tpay;willbe

—Theblackboardeveryday.—Soitis.It'sourdutytokeepitclean.wascleanedB.cleansC.iscleaningD.iscleanedHehasdonetoimprovehisEnglish.somethingusefulB.anythingusefulC.usefulnothingD.usefulanything—It'snotenoughanEnglishclub.YoushouldalsoreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazinesoften.—Thanksforyouradvice.joinB.tojoinC.joiningD.tojoiningIdon'tdoubt.A.thatthemusicisworthlisteningtoifthemusicisworthlisteningtothatthemusicisworthtobelistened得分評卷人whetherthemusicisworthtobelistenedVI?完形填空.（共10小題,每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項.Someonesays,“Timeismoney."ButIthinktimeis11importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis12,it'llnever13.Thatis14wemustn'twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe15isusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo16useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewho17knowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.Theydonotknowthatwashingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown18.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn't19today'sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto20.A.muchB.lessC.muchlessD.evenmore12.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished

12.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished13.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring14.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why15.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food16.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything17.A.donotB.doesnotC.didnotD.do18.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life19.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give20.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.take得分評卷人W?閱讀理解.（共15小題，每小題2分，計30得分評卷人閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Sayinggoodbyetofriendswhoaremovingawayisalwayshard.AGoing-awayPartycanhelptomakeeveryone'sspiritsbrightandletyourfriendsknowhowmuchyouwillmissthem.WealsohaveseveralotherkindsofpartyinvitationsthatmaybesuitableforaGoing-awayParty.InvitationtoaGoing-awayPartyThursday,19thMarchDearJoyandMary,Youareinvitedtoafarewellforthe“GREENFAMILY'SVISITTOAFRICA”Departure（啟程）date:4thMayThebestpartofourbigadventuretoAfricawillbewhenwecomeface-to-facewithelephants,lions,crocodilesandotherAfricanwildlife.Wehavealwayswantedtodothis.Partygivenby:MrandMrsGreen,TomandJohnDate:Saturday,11thApril2013Time:5:00p.m.to10:00p.m.Place:29KingStreet,NewTown,SydneyReplyby:Thursday,2ndAprilPhone:6458515Foodanddrinkswillbepreparedattheparty.P.S.ThiseventisNOTtobemissed!Wehopetoseeyouthere!Whoistheinvitationsentto?MrandMrsGreen.B.JoyandMaryC.TomandJohn.D.JoyandJohn.Thepartywilltakeplaceon.A.19thMarchB.4thMayC.2ndAprilD.11thAprilTheGreenswillgotoAfricato.A.seesomeoldfriendsB.haveaGoing-awayPartyC.seesomeAfricanwildlifeD.buysomefoodanddrinksBAmericannutritionexpertProfessorBarryPopkinsaysthatthenumberofoverweightpeopleintheworldisnowbiggerthanthenumberofpeoplewhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.Abillionpeopleworldwidenowweightoomuchandthenumberofobesepeopleisnowmorethan300million.“Obese”meansatleast15kilosheavierthanyoushouldbe.However,therearealso800millionpeopleintheworldwhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.ProfessorPopkinsaidthatthenumberofhungrypeopleisfallingslowlybutthenumberofoverweightpeopleisrisingfast.Themainreasonsforthisare:peoplearedoinglesshardphysicalworkmorepeopleworldwidenoweattoomuchfattyfoodtoomanypeoplearedrivingcarsinsteadofwalkingpeoplespendtoomuchtimeinfrontofatelevisionTheUnitedStateshasthehighestrateofobesityinthedevelopedworldandJapanhasthelowest.ProfessorBenjaminSenauerisabsolutelycertainofthereasonsforthis.“Japanesepeoplearefit.Theyusepublictransportandwalk,”hesaid.“TheaverageAmericandrivestoworkanddrivestosupermarket.Whenhegetshome,hesitsonacouchinfrontoftheTVandeatsjunkfood.”InBritainandmanyotherEuropeancountries,therearethreetimesasmanyobesepeopleastherewere20yearsago.AbouttwothirdsofBritishadultsareoverweightorobese.“Theeffectsofthisareclear,”saidLondondoctorElenaPower.“Wehavemoreillnessesrelatedtoweightandfewerfitpeople.Chinausedtobeoneoftheslimmestnationsintheworld.However,ProfessorWuYangfengfromtheChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesinBeijingrecentlyestimated（估計）that20percentoftheworld'soverweightpeopleliveinChina.TheChinesegovernmentisespeciallyworriedabouttheincreaseinobesityamongschoolchildren.“Wehaveaseriousproblem,”saidProfessorWu.“Itrequiresanimprovementfromeveryone,oritwillgetworse.Howmanypeopleweightoomuchintheworldnow?A.Abillion.B.20billion.C.300million.D.800million.ProfessorPopkinprobablyagreesthat.walkingtoworkhelpspeoplekeepfitwatchingTVmakespeopleputonweighteatingfoodwithoutfathelpspeoplekeepfitworkinginofficesmakespeopleputonweightWhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?Beingoverweightcancausemoreillnesses.AbouttwothirdsofBritishpeopleareoverweight.MoreandmoreschoolchildrenareoverweightinChina.MostJapanesepeoplearehealthierthanthoseinothercountries.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellusinthepassage?Theimportanceoflosingweight.Howpeoplekeepfitallovertheworld.Howmanycountrieshavehealthproblem.Thenumberofoverweightpeopleisgrowing.CAbeautifulandverysuccessfulactresswasthestarofanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountry,butshedidn'twanttohavetogobackthereeverynight,sosherented（租用）anexpensiveflatinthecentreofthecity,boughtsomebeautifulfurniture（家具）andhiredamantopainttheroomsinnewcolors.Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershowbecauseeverybodywantedtoseeit,soshedecidedto

givethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterandmorewillinglyforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter'sbill.Atthebottomofitwerethewords“FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance,￡3,”withthisnote：“After5p.m.Igetfifteenshillingsanhourinsteadoftenshillings.”Inthearticle,“MissHall”wasthenameof.A.aplacewherepeoplesanganddancedB.anunmarriedwomanC.ahallD.astreet29.Theactressgavethepaintertwotickets,hopinghewouldA.bepleasedC.chargemoremoneyforhiswork30.29.Theactressgavethepaintertwotickets,hopinghewouldA.bepleasedC.chargemoremoneyforhiswork30.Afterthepaintergottheticketsfromtheactress,A.soldthemfor￡3asklessmoneyforhisworkD.sayagoodwordforhermusicalshowhe.C.paid￡3forthem31.Inthestory,madeamistake.A.boththeactressandthepainterC.thepainterwenttowatchthemusicalshowD.wasverythankfultoherneithertheactressnorthepainterD.theactressDWespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep．Thismaysoundlikealotoftime，butitisnotwasted．Ourbodiesneedsleeptostayhealthy．Notgettingenoughsleepcanmakeussick．Sleepandourimmune（免疫）systemTheimmunesystemprotectsthebodyfromdiseasesandinfection（傳染）.Notgettingenoughsleephurtsthisprotectivesystem．TheMayoClinicisaresearchhospitalintheUnitedStates.Itswebsiteexplainsthatwhenwesleepourbodiesproduceproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）thatsupportsleepandhelpusfightinfections.Theyaddthatinfection-fightingantibodies（抗體）arereducedduringperiodswhenyoudon'tgetenoughsleep.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtonintheU.S.seemstoconfirmthis.Dr.NathanielWatsonwastheleadwriterofthestudy.Watsonsayshisstudyshowsthattheimmunesystemworksbestwhenthebodygetsenoughsleep.Forthestudy，Watsonandhisteamstudied11pairsoftwins.Thisisanimportantdifferencefromothersleepstudies.Otherresearchdidnotstudytwins.Researchersfoundthatthetwinwhosleptlesshadaweakerimmunesystem.Watsonsayshisstudyshowedforthefirsttimethatalong-termlack（缺乏）ofsleepshutsdownpartsoftheimmunesystem．Hesayspartsthatmovewhitebloodcellsaroundthebodyareinfluenced．Whitebloodcellsfightinfectionsinthebody．Watson'sstudyprovidesmoreevidence（證據(jù)）thatsleepisimportantto“overallhealth".Andsleepisespeciallyimportanttoimmunehealth．TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsinthemagazineSleep．Howmuchsleepisenough?Tostayingoodhealth，expertsattheMayoClinicsaythatadultsshouldget7to8hoursofsleep.Teenagersneed9to10hours．Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight．Expertssayoursleepbecomespoorinour30s．Bythetimewereachour50s，theaveragepersonhaslost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep．Thesepeoplealsohavetroublefallingasleepandstayingasleepthroughthenight．Frommiddleageon，theysaytheseproblemsonlygetworse，andtheycaninfluenceourhealth．Signsyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep?You'realwayshungryoryou'vegainedweight．?Youhavetroublemakingdecisions．?Youhavetroublerememberingthings．?Yourskindoesn'tlookgood．?Youarehavingtroubleseeing．32．Fromthefirstthreeparagraphsweknowthatitisawastetospendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleepwe'llbecomeseriouslyillifwedon'thaveenoughsleepenoughsleepdoesgoodtoinfection-fightingantibodiesimmunesystemisprotectedwhenpeoplebegintosleep33．FromWatson'sstudy，weknowenoughsleephelpstheimmunesystemworkwellthestudyoftwinsisakindofcommonsleepstudytwinsneedlesssleepbuthavestrongerimmunesystemsleepingforalongtimeisimportanttoimmunehealth34.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage？

A.Peopledon'tneed7to8hoursofsleepanightintheirfifties．B.Thelessyousleepeverynight，themoreweightyou'lllose．Teenagersshouldgetmorethan10hoursofsleepanight．Ifyourmemorygetsworse，youmaynotgetenoughsleep．35．Whatwillprobablybewritteninthefollowingpart？A.HowtoimproveyoursleepB.Howimportantenoughsleepis!Howamazingifyoulookgood!D．Howtoavoidtroubleofseeing卷II（非選擇題，共40分）得分評卷人筆試部分IX.任務(wù)型閱讀.（共5小題,每小題2分，計10分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給語境,按要求完成下列各題.Peoplecanfindjobsinmanyways.Sometimesyoucanfindajobeasily,bywalkingintoalocalstoreandlookingatitsnoticeboard（布告欄）.Localstoresoftenhaveareasforpeopletoputsmallsignstellingtheservicesthattheyneedortheycanprovide.Suchservicesincludelookingafterchildrenorcleaninghouses.AnotherpopulartoolforfindingajobistheInternet.Forexample,peoplearoundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuythings,meetpeopleorfindajob.Itissaidthatthesitecanreceivetwomillionnewjobseachmonth.Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughauniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexascangotothejobcentertogethelp.Manycollegestudentslikethiswaybetter.Attimes,someexperts（專業(yè)人士）canalsohelppeoplefindajob.SusanMillerhasherowncompanycalledCaliforniaJobServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindajobbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodstohelpthemfindtherightjob.Sowithherhelp,manypeoplehavesucceededinfindingagoodjob.36題完成句子；37、38題簡略回答問題；39題找出并寫下全文主題句；40題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。Wecanfindinformationaboutlookingafterchildrenorcleaninghousesin.WhatcanwedoonthrCraiglistWebsite?

Whichwaydocollegestudentsliketofindajob?得分評卷人X.詞語運用（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇合適的詞填空?！癐wanttoknowhoThewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthewintercamp.Andeveryonewaslookingforward41itexceptmebecauseIthoughtlwouldgethomesick.Butitwasthewaywegrewup.Whenarrivingatthecamp,we42(ask)toski(滑雪)downtofieldbythecoach.Iskied43(careful),butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.“Ha!Ha!"Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.Ilookedbacktosee44waslaughingatme.Tomysurprise,Isaw45girlinthesameembarrassingpositionlwasin.“IthoughtI'dbebadatthis.butitseems46(difficult)thanIexpected!"shesaidsuddenly,Istartedlaughing,too.Afterbeingsoafraidof47(fall),itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.Thenextday,48Ididn'twanttogoskijumping」waschosentodothatfirst.Butwhenmy49(foot)lefttheground,Ifeltlwasflyinganditwaswonderful.Justdoyourbest50Justdoyourbest508.49.50.得分得分評卷人刃?基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）連詞成句.（共5小題,每小題1分，計5分）將所給單詞連成完整、正確句子。helps,a,good,you,education,succeedcost,the,money,didn't,dictionary,much,meyou,a,read,to,want,do,book?a,is,friendly,what,girl,she!makes,always,classes,he,interesting,hisB）56?書面表達(dá)（共計15分）假設(shè)你是Lucy，國慶節(jié)期間你將和父母去某城市旅游。你從網(wǎng)上獲得了SunshineHotel的部分信息。請你寫一封電子郵件給該賓館的經(jīng)理，介紹你的行程并咨詢?nèi)缦孪嚓P(guān)細(xì)節(jié)：Howfaristhehotelfromtheairport?Howcanyougettothehotel?Dotheyofferfreebreakfast?Isthereadiscount（折扣）foralongstay?要求：覆蓋要點，請補充合理的細(xì)節(jié)；80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearS