小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)4.一般將來(lái)時(shí)5.練習(xí)Grammar1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（

PresentSimple）概念:

表示習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu):

do、does標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：usually、often、never、

sometimes、onceaweek、

twiceamonth、everyyear一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.肯定句

（1）主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+表語(yǔ)Theyarenewstudents.他們是新生。（2）主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+其它IreadEnglisheverynight.我每天晚上讀英語(yǔ)。2.否定句

（1）主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+表語(yǔ)Sheisnotateacher.她不是老師。（2）主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Idon'tlikelearningmath.我不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。Lipingdoesn'tlikelearningChinese.李蘋不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。3.一般疑問(wèn)句（1）Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)+？Isyourmotheranurse?你媽媽是護(hù)士嗎？IsPollyabird?波利是鳥嗎？（2）Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它+？DoyoulikelearningEnglish?你喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)嗎？Doesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?

你爸爸每天都上班嗎？4.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句+？Whatisyourfather?你爸爸是干什么的？Whatdoyoudoeveryday?

你每天做些什么？Whendoesyourmothergotoworkeveryday?你媽媽每天什么時(shí)候去上班？注意，以下情況要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示特征、性格和能力。如：Lifengisatallboy.李鋒是一個(gè)高個(gè)子男孩。That'sabigtree.那是一棵大樹。Myskirtisverynew.我的裙子很新。ShecanspeakEnglish.她會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。2.表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatseveneveryday.我每天7點(diǎn)起床。Classesbeginateight.8點(diǎn)開始上課。3.表示客觀事實(shí)和真理。如：Therearesevendaysinaweek.一周有七天。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如study-studiesExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclotheseveryday.Sometimeshe________(play)basketballoverthere.Howoften____Sally______(sing)?washplaysdoessingExercise4.There

(be)fourseasonsinayear.5.Lily________(be)atallgirl.6.I

(go)shoppingonceaweek.areisgoGrammar一般過(guò)去時(shí)（PastSimple）概念:

表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):

did標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：yesterday、...ago、in1990、lastweek/month、atthattime

等

（一）肯定句：①主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+過(guò)去時(shí)間。②主語(yǔ)+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+過(guò)去時(shí)間一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí)（was,were）tookpictures,climbedmountains,…

（二）否定句:

一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變否定句，有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在was或were后面加not，變成wasn’t或者weren’t；在有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的句子中在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前加didn’t，將實(shí)意動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式改為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的原形即可takepictures,climbmountains。（三）一般疑問(wèn)句有be動(dòng)詞的句子中，把be動(dòng)詞提前即可（was/were放主語(yǔ)前），回答時(shí)用be動(dòng)詞回答；有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需要助動(dòng)詞did的幫助，將did提前即可，也就是主語(yǔ)前加did(動(dòng)詞還原)

，回答時(shí)用did回答，注意人稱的變化及將實(shí)意動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式改為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的原形.

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

（四）提問(wèn)：

What?When?Where?How?動(dòng)詞-ed形式的構(gòu)成：wantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedansweredgotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawput不規(guī)則過(guò)去式ExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclothesyesterday.Thedaybeforeyesterdayhe________(play)basketballoverthere._____Sally______(sing)twohoursago?4.What_______(do)shedolastnigth?washedplayedDidsingdidGrammar現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（PresentProgressive）概念:

表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作h或存在的狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):

be(is,am,are)+doing標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：

Look!、Listen!、nowGrammar1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be動(dòng)詞ing.2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它？但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+doing+其它?動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimaskingExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclothesnow.Look!He________(play)basketballoverthere.Listen!______Sally_______(sing)?4.What_____(be)you

(do)now.arewashingisplayingIssingingaredoingGrammar1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)（

FutureSimple）概念:

表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):

will，begoingto

標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：tomorrow，thenextday，thisafternoon,thisevening，nextweek(month,year…)，intheyear2022

（一）謂語(yǔ)形式：

1.begoingto+V.原形

2.will+V.原形

3.want用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)（二）提問(wèn)謂語(yǔ)：

1.Whatis/are+…goingtodo…?

2.Whatwill+主語(yǔ)+do…?

如：Hewillplaybasketballnextweek.

Whatwillhedonextweek?（三）疑問(wèn)形式：

be或will放主語(yǔ)前（some改為any

）（四）否定式：

be或will后加not

willnot=won’t

一般將來(lái)時(shí)ExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclothestomorrow.Nextweekhe________(play)basketballoverthere._____Sally______(sing)thisevening?4.What______(do)shedointheyear2013?willwashwillplayWill

singwill小學(xué)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)一、選擇填空：()1.Look!LiPingandLiYing________basketballnow.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay()2.Whatdidyoudolastnight?Ididmyhomeworkand_______TV.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatching()3.CanI______thisbook?A.haveB.hasC.had()4.I

tomusicat7:00thismorning.A.listenB.listenedC.listening()5.He

toschooltomorrow.A.wentB.goC.willgo小學(xué)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)()6.Didyourfather

hisfriendonthe5thofOctober?A.calledB.callC.iscalling()7.Where

youlastnight?A.wasB.areC.were()8.CanI

TV?Sure.A.watchingB.watchC.watched()9.She

likesummer.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.didn’t()10.There_______atableinJenny’sroom.A.amB.isC.areD.were小學(xué)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1、Tom

(swim)intheriverthedayaftertomorrow.2、Why

(be)theynothereyesterday?3、Yesterdayafternoonthey

(play)footballwiththeirEnglishteacher.4、It’seighto’clocknow.Theboys

(watch)TV.5、Sheusually

(do)herhomeworkintheevening.6、TomandTonycan’t