在職研同等學(xué)歷人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平考試復(fù)習(xí)

同等學(xué)歷人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平考試輔導(dǎo)（1）題型、題量、記分及答題時(shí)間一覽表序號(hào)題型題量記分時(shí)間（分鐘）Ⅰ口語(yǔ)交際101015Ⅱ詞匯101010Ⅲ閱讀理解252545Ⅳ完形填空101010Ⅴ短文完成202020Ⅵ英譯漢100詞左右1020Ⅶ寫作不少于150詞1530總計(jì)100150出題形式及考察內(nèi)容（第六版）1、口語(yǔ)交際變成復(fù)雜對(duì)話；詞匯每年考察題型不定部分題型名稱題量所占分值建議用時(shí)出題類型及要求I口語(yǔ)交際10道1015A節(jié)為完成對(duì)話，要求考生從備選答案中為每個(gè)空白選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使轉(zhuǎn)寫材料完整B節(jié)為完成訪談或問答等。在每段對(duì)話、訪談或問答等口語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)寫材料中設(shè)置3－4個(gè)空白，并在材料前給出同等數(shù)量的出自材料本身的備選答案。II詞匯10道1010本部分設(shè)選擇替換和選擇填空兩種題型，每次考試只采用其中一種2、閱讀理解增加新題型，完型填空減少5個(gè)題目部分題型名稱題量所占分值建議用時(shí)出題類型及要求III閱讀理解25道2545本部分包括A、B兩節(jié)；A節(jié)為段落閱讀，B節(jié)的閱讀形式可以是博客與跟貼或相關(guān)短文閱讀，短文主題快讀、廣告瀏覽等。A節(jié)要求考生在對(duì)閱讀材料理解的基礎(chǔ)上從所給的4個(gè)備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。B節(jié)除了四選一以外，還可以在幾份閱讀材料的相應(yīng)位置設(shè)置若干個(gè)空白，同時(shí)在它們前面提供同等數(shù)量的備選答案，要求考生根據(jù)考題指令從備選答案中為每個(gè)空白選出一個(gè)最佳答案。IV完型填空1道1020本部分在一篇難度適中的短文中設(shè)置10個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白給出4個(gè)備選答案。3、短文完成新增加，翻譯只有英譯漢，寫作內(nèi)容暫不變部分題型名稱題量所占分值建議用時(shí)出題類型及要求V短文完成20道2020本部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文自身有3－4個(gè)空白。同時(shí)，每篇短文前面又設(shè)有3－4個(gè)帶有1個(gè)空白的語(yǔ)言段。這些語(yǔ)言段前設(shè)有方框，其中為每個(gè)語(yǔ)言段的空白提供了相應(yīng)的備選答案。短文和語(yǔ)言段共設(shè)置20個(gè)空白。VI翻譯—英譯漢1道1020刪除了漢譯英，翻譯段落，長(zhǎng)度為100個(gè)詞左右。VII寫作1道1530無(wú)變化，寫一篇不少于150個(gè)詞的短文。提綱作文、看圖作文、描述圖表、內(nèi)容提要或讀后感。考試主要考查？詞匯語(yǔ)法“Withoutgrammarverylittlecanbeconveyed,withoutvocabulary

nothingcanbeconveyed.”PartI口語(yǔ)交際(10分）新大綱要求及考查內(nèi)容：能用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行生活、學(xué)習(xí)、工作的日?？谡Z(yǔ)交流具體要求：10題，每題1分；考試時(shí)間：15分鐘SectionA:2個(gè)日常生活對(duì)話，各3個(gè)空，共6分。SectionB:1個(gè)訪談或問答，4個(gè)空，4分。同等數(shù)量的備選答案口語(yǔ)交際規(guī)律一：邏輯關(guān)系考察綜合語(yǔ)篇能力。而語(yǔ)篇能力，則是建立在詞匯、句子、篇章基礎(chǔ)上的綜合能力的測(cè)試。邏輯關(guān)系非常重要。SectionB訪談或問答部分較難（內(nèi)容有深度和難度，不僅僅是日常口語(yǔ)的考查）。關(guān)鍵是邏輯關(guān)系需理順，要通篇閱讀，理清上下文語(yǔ)境。難點(diǎn)：一個(gè)空填錯(cuò)會(huì)連累另外一個(gè)空的準(zhǔn)確性。技巧：“瞻前顧后，上下求索”，確定答案后把選項(xiàng)代入空格處通讀，確保上下文邏輯一致。邏輯關(guān)系之狀語(yǔ)從句1、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：when,while,as,since,bythetime,themoment,assoonas,till,until,before,afterwhen,if,after,before:狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，從句省略主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉衷~：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在分詞，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為過(guò)去分詞?？键c(diǎn)：連接詞+分詞e.g.在寫作文前，你要先列個(gè)提綱。Beforewritingtheessay,youshoulddraftanoutline.再給我10分鐘，我就能解這道題。Givenanother10minutes,Icanworkoutthisproblem.whenitcomesto...

一談到……；就……而論；當(dāng)提到Whenitcomestotheexam,Ihavenoideaatall.whenitrains,itpours.（2013）不雨則已,一雨傾盆（禍不單行）2.while:表示前后對(duì)等的轉(zhuǎn)折，相當(dāng)于althoughe.g.盡管一些人認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)并不重要，但大部分人堅(jiān)持隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)交流起著至關(guān)重要的作用。While

somepeoplebelievethatEnglishlearningisnotthatimportant,themajorityinsisitthatwiththedevelopmentofeconomy,Ehat：由于，因果狀語(yǔ)從句Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals_____theycanuselanguageasatoolofcommunication.A.inthatB.inwhichC.forthatD.vided(that)：如果，條件狀語(yǔ)從句e.g.如果看到他有具體的計(jì)劃，銀行會(huì)很愿意提供幫助Thebanksaregoingtobeveryeagertohelp,provided(that)theyseethathehasaspecificplan.5.incase,lest:以防，后面可以接虛擬語(yǔ)氣e.g.讓我先記下你的電話號(hào)碼，以免忘了。LetmewritedownyourtelephonenumberlestI（should）forgetit.口語(yǔ)交際規(guī)律二：語(yǔ)境、場(chǎng)景口語(yǔ)中語(yǔ)境場(chǎng)景為考查重點(diǎn)?？谡Z(yǔ)重要語(yǔ)境：1.GreetingHowareyou?(Howiseverything？)Good/Notbad.What’sup?(Howareyoudoing?How'sitgoing?What'snew?)Sayhellotoyourparents.Givemyregardstoyourparents.2.ApologyIapologizefor...Iamterriblysorry(about…).Nevermind.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’sallright.Forget(about)it

3.Thanks/gratitudeIreallyappreciateyourhelp.Iamtrulygratefulforyourhelp.It'smypleasure./Youarewelcome.4.InvitationWouldyouliketo...?Thankyou,I‘dloveto./I'dloveto,butIamafraid...5.PraiseYoulookgreattoday.Itisverykindofyoutosayso.Iamflattered.Youareflatteringme.6.SuggestionHowaboutsth/doingsth?Soundsgreat./That’sagoodidea.7.RequestWouldyouminddoing...?Couldyoupleasedosth?Couldyoudomeafavor?8.IntroductionMayIhaveyourname?Allowmetointroduce….9.AgreementordisagreementYougotit.That's(It's)outofthequestion.這是不可能的Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.口語(yǔ)重要場(chǎng)景1.MakeaphonecallI'llgetbacktoyouinaminute.Hangonasecond.Holdon.beavailable.beoccupied/betiedup2.Shoppingwedon'thaveitinstock.That’sadeal./Whatadeal.receipt,invoice,discount,onsale,return/refund,salesseason,outlets

F.Hello.MayIhelpyou?M.CouldIspeaktoJaneGreeneplease?F.____1_____M.oh,Isee.Doyouknow__2____?F.Themeetingshouldendatabout11.M.Ok,couldyoutellherthatI'llcallagainataround11:30?F:Yes.ofcourse.______3____?M.Yes.It'sBobSmith.A.whensheisavailable

B.MayIknowyournameplease?

C.I'mafraidsheisinastaffmeetingatthemoment

3.Dinnermenu,order,godutchBringmethebill/check,please.Today’sonme.Howwouldyoulikethatdone?(beefsteak)rare,(mediumrare),medium,(mediumwelldone),welldone4.Hospitalappointment,bloodpressure,pills,tablets,writeaprescription,flusurgeon,physician,pediatrician[,pi:d??'tr??n]小兒科醫(yī)師

A.Itsoundslikeaflu

B.Ialsoadvicerestingforacoupleofdays

C.Boy,whenitrains,itpours

D.Whathasbeenbotheringyou?P.Ihaveastuffynoseandasorethroat.Plus,Ihavebeencoughingalot.___1___D.Anystomachpains?P.Actually,yes.Mystomachhasbeenupsetforafewdays.D.__2__.Ithasbeengoingaroundlately.P.AnythingIcandoforit?D.Iwillprescribesomemedicinesforyoutotake.________.Upset:難過(guò)的；失望的；沮喪的；（腸胃）不舒服的

A.It’sbeenpainingmeallnight.B.Let’shavealookandseewhatthey’vedonetoyou.C.DoItaketheseSofradexasthey’represcribedhere,Doctor?Doctor:Well,whatcanwedoforyoutoday?Patient:Oh.I’veaninfectioninmygum,Doctor.Doctor:Inyourgum(牙齦)?Patient:Uphere.I’vesometabletsand,er,Idon’tknow.Doctor:(4)____.Aye,theSofradesisnotdoingverymuchforthat,isit?Patient:I’venevertakenthem.I’vejust,Istoppedtakingthem.Doctor:Aye,Idon’tthinkthey’redoingverymuchtoyou.Patient:(5)____Doctor.Doctor:Aye.Patient:I’mjustwonderingifit’smyteethorthatit’sjustmybloodthat’sdoingit.Doctor:Ithinkitmightbetheteeth.It’dbeworthgettingthedentisttohavealookatyourplate.Patient:(6)____.Doctor:Yes,yes.Keeponwiththosejustnow.Patient:Yes.Aye,twofour,oneortwofourtimesaday.Doctor:Yes,onefourtimesaday.Patient:Fine,yeah.5.Airporthaveticketrerouted(改航班)

oneway/returnticket(單程/往返機(jī)票）directflight直達(dá)航班reserve/bookaseatcheckin辦理手續(xù)baggageclaim(領(lǐng)取行李）terminal（航站樓）boardingpass（登機(jī)牌）shuttle(機(jī)場(chǎng)大巴)international/domesticarrival/departure,domestic/internationalflightdeclare(申報(bào)），declarationform,immigrationdesk（入境處）togetthroughthecustoms(通關(guān)）economyclass，businessclass,passport,carry-onbaggage,checkedbaggage

A.justmycameras,myclothesandsomebooks

B.Wouldyoumindopeningthebagforme?

C.What'sthepurposeofyourvisittotheUS?O.MayIseeyourpassportplease?C.Hereismypassport.Andthisisthedeclarationform.O._____1___C.Business.Ihaveatradeconventioni'mattendinginChicago.C.Whatdoyouhaveinthebag?O.______2_____O.Youarenotcarryinganyfoodwithyoutoday?C.No.O.Ok,_____________.Thisisjustaroutinecheck.6.Bank

支票:cheque,chequebook,traveller'scheque,

賬單、紙幣：bill/note,

匯票（匯款單；現(xiàn)金支票）：moneyorder，賬戶account:openanaccount,closeanaccount,savingaccount儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶,checkingaccount活期存款賬戶，activate激活，銀行對(duì)帳單：bankstatement利率interestrate；透支overdraft；余額balance；匯率exchangerate，貸款loan零花錢：allowance;零錢：changes取錢、存錢:withdraw/depositmoneyBreakintosmallnotes.Cashthecheque.A.Sowhatareyougoingtodowiththemoney?

B.Youhavelotsofmoney

C.howmuchdoIoweyou?D.Dad,Allowanceday.Couldhavemyallowance?F.Oh,Iforgotaboutthat.D.Youalwaysforgot.F.IguessIdo.____1______D.Just$13.F.well,IamnotsureifIhavethatmuch.D.Gotothebank.______2_____F.LotsofMoney?Ithinkthebankisclosed.D.Then,whataboutyoursecretmoneyjarunderyourbed?D.Oh,IguessIcoulddothat.________________.J.Iamgoingto7.Hotelreceptiondesk總臺(tái)，服務(wù)臺(tái)single/doubleroom單人/雙人間suite套房Willyoulikearoomwithtwin

bedsoradoublebed?你想要一個(gè)房間,兩張單人床還是一張雙人床?roomservice房間服務(wù)checkin/out登記入住/結(jié)賬退房常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)SectionB訪談四個(gè)空比sectionA內(nèi)容更加深入注意上下文邏輯關(guān)系。Anationalitiesstayintheirownareas

B.Peopledon’tqueueliketheydohereinEngland

C.WhatIlikedbestwasthatIcouldworkandstillleadanormallife

D.Somesupermarketsareopen24hoursadayA:HowlongdidyouliveintheUS?B.Iwastherefor2years,inNY,andIenjoyedittremendously.__1_.Imean,theshopsareopentill10pm.A.Allshops?B.Yes,everything.Foodshops,chemistsanddepartmentstores._2__.A.Isee.DoyouthinkNYisasmultinationalasLondon?B.Oh,that’sforsure.Butitisnotasmixed.___3____likethereisRussiansection,theGermansectionandChinatown...Andofcourse,everythingisfasterandtheNewYorkersareruder.A.oh,inwhatway?B.well,pushinginthestreet,fightingaboutgettingonthebus._4__Andofcourse,thetaxidrivers!NewYorktaxidriversmustbetherudestintheworld.A.youdon'tmakethesamemistaketwice

B.it'sexcitingandchallenging

C.soIdoexercisetocalmmyselfdown

D.whydidyouwanttobeaweatherforecaster?I:Whendidyoubecomeaweatherforecaster?M:IjoinedtheBBCWeatherCenterinJune1992.I:________1______________.M:Iampassionateabouttheweatherandwastheprinciplemotivation.I.Doyougetnervousbeforeabroadcast?M.Ido.Isometimesspeaktoofast,whichmakesmenervous,__2____.I.Haveyouevermademistakes?M.Yes.OftenIfindmakingmistakesagoodwaytolearn,and__3__.I.Doyouenjoyyourjob?M.Yes,______4_____.Iconsidermyselfluckytohavefoundthisjob.口語(yǔ)交際總結(jié)讀懂首句的關(guān)鍵詞，判斷場(chǎng)景。（A)熟記一些日常生活交際中的常用語(yǔ)句和高頻詞。（A）做題時(shí)一定注意上下文,分析空格前后的線索：1.詞語(yǔ)連續(xù)出現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞都是重要線索。2.把握句子間邏輯關(guān)系（連接詞）。3.習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配，特殊句型，如not...until,so….that，upto等。(A,B)如果題目后面是問號(hào)，則選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為問句；如果題目后為句號(hào)，則選項(xiàng)為完整的陳述句；如果題目后是逗號(hào)，則選項(xiàng)的首字母為小寫（專有名詞除外）；如果題目后沒有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，則選項(xiàng)一般為半句話或短語(yǔ)，而非完整句子。口語(yǔ)交際練習(xí)1.P30-342.模擬題Part2

詞匯（10分）具體要求：10題，每題1分；考試時(shí)間：10分鐘題型：選擇替換

或

選擇填空（只采用一種）新大綱詞匯要求：6000詞匯（其中2800積極詞匯[詞匯表中加黑單詞]）

700常用詞組近幾年的詞匯真題有非常大的參考意義和復(fù)習(xí)價(jià)值詞匯量自測(cè):說(shuō)出每個(gè)單詞的主要意思

用公式(n/40)*2000+2000算出自己的詞匯量

1.amateur2.utilize3.legislation4.subsequent5.barrier6.collapse7.inflation8.recruit9.abandon10.withstand11.justify12.moisture13.halt14.seminar15.tropical16.episode17.frustrate18.humble19.accelerate20.nuisance21.stripe22.rigid23.demonstrate24.realm25.vibrate26.saint27.optical28.accumulate29.initiative30.tremendous31.grind32.stale33.penetrate34.temporary35.sophisticated36.dump37.fatigue38.sensitive39.quotation40.synthetic1.業(yè)余愛好者2.利用3.立法，法規(guī)4.隨后的，后來(lái)的5.障礙，柵欄6.倒坍，崩潰7.通貨膨脹8.招募(新兵)，吸收新成員9.拋棄10.經(jīng)受，承受11.證明正當(dāng)，為辯護(hù)12.潮濕，濕氣13.停止14.研討會(huì)15.熱帶的16.(一連串事件中的)一個(gè)事件，(連續(xù)劇的)一集17.挫敗，使沮喪18.謙遜的，低下的，粗陋的19.加速，促進(jìn)20.令人討厭的人或事物

21.條紋22.嚴(yán)格的，堅(jiān)硬的23.演示，示范24.領(lǐng)域，王國(guó)25.振動(dòng)，搖擺

26.圣人，圣徒27.光學(xué)的，眼睛的28.積聚，堆積29.主動(dòng)性，首創(chuàng)精神30.巨大的

31.磨碎，碾碎32.不新鮮的，陳腐的33.滲入，透入34.暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的35.世故的;復(fù)雜的

36.傾倒，傾銷37.疲勞38.敏感的39.引語(yǔ);報(bào)價(jià)40.人造的，合成的詞匯復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：熟記大綱詞匯及短語(yǔ)對(duì)照詞匯表劃出不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞和短語(yǔ)，合理分配時(shí)間，每天定量背誦。對(duì)詞匯的詞性、詞義、固定搭配、用法等全面了解多做真題，通過(guò)錯(cuò)題查漏補(bǔ)缺。選擇替換解題步驟1看劃線詞意思（認(rèn)識(shí)），從選項(xiàng)中找同義詞。e.g.IreadthenewspapereverydaysothatIcanstayinformedaboutcurrentevents.A.importantB.internationalC.latestD.cultural2.不認(rèn)識(shí)劃線詞，讀題干，根據(jù)題干中上下文猜詞義。e.g.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceasedcrying.A.startedB.continueC.resumedD.stopped3.根據(jù)詞根、詞綴猜劃線詞意思。e.g.Hecouldneverhaveforeseenthatonedayhisbookswouldsellinmillions.A.understandB.explainedC.expectedD.believed選擇填空解題步驟1.閱讀題干，理解句意。2.根據(jù)空格前后判斷詞性3.固定搭配4.通讀全句，看是否通順。排除法：熟悉但意思不對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。注意詞匯的多重意思，詞性和固定搭配e.g.Thefiremanhada___escapewhenastaircasecollapsedbeneathhisfeet.A.closeB.narrowC.hardD.nearhaveanarrowescape:九死一生，逃過(guò)一劫詞匯題高頻詞匯1.admission：admissionto;admissionoffice;freeadmissionJohn'sapplicationfor

admissiontograduatestudieshasbeenapproved.A.entranceB.acceptanceC.experienceD.allowanceadmissionto=entranceto;admissionfee=entrancefee2.accumulateWhensnowcollectsontopofabuilding,A.meltsB.accumulatesC.selectsD.scatters堆積;積累;積聚=gather,collect3.accomplish=achieve;有時(shí)=complete/finishComputerswillflourishbecausetheyenableusto_______tasksthatcouldneverbeendonebeforeA.implementB.renderC.assignD.accomplishrenderservice/help:給予(幫助);提供(服務(wù))implementalaw;assign分派4.achieve:完成；達(dá)到Thenewbookfocusesontheconceptthattoachieve

andmaintaintotalhealth,peopleneedphysical,mentalandemotionalwell-being.A.gainB.attainC.acquireD.gatherattain達(dá)到，獲得5.advocateHetravelledthroughoutthecountryto____qualityeducation.A.prosecuteB.acquireC.advocateD.proclaimadvocate擁護(hù)；提倡；主張;擁護(hù)者Anadvocateofacquire獲得，取得;學(xué)到6.afford:affordtodo;affordsth;affordsb.sth.Hisargumentdoesn'tsuggestthatmankindcan____tobewastefulintheusingtheresources.A.resortB.grantC.affordD.entitle買得起,(有時(shí)間)能做某事,承擔(dān)得起(后果)resortto:訴諸;采取n.summer/mountainresortentitleto:給予…權(quán)利;給予…資格;命名abookentitled...7.Researchshowsheavycoffeedrinkingis___asmallincreaseinbloodpressure,butnotenoughotincreasetheriskforhighbloodpressure.A.associatedwithB.comparedwithC.attributedtoD.referredtobeassociatedwith=beconnected/relatedwith(to)=belinkedto8.contribute(to)Thereareseveralfactors______therapidgrowthofsalespromotion,particularlyinconsumermarkets.A.resortingtoB.appealingtoC.applyingtoD.contributingto9.declineDoesbrainpower______aswegotolder?A.declineB.descendC.deduceD.collapsedecline:下降;（力量、健康、品格、權(quán)力、價(jià)值等的）衰退;謝絕（邀請(qǐng)等）descend:遺傳下來(lái),是…的后裔deduce:推論，推斷collapse:倒塌;崩潰10.Atthattime,workwasrestricted

toslavesandtothosepoorcitizenswhocouldn'tsupportthemselves.A.attributedB.limitedC.connectedD.devotedrestrictto=limitto

attributeto=歸因于；歸功于owetodevoteto=dedicate/committobeconnectedwith=beassociatedwith11.Theso-calledintelligentbehaviordemandsmemory,rememberingbeingaprimary___forreasoning.A.resourceB.requirementC.resolutionD.responserequirementformeet/satisfyone'srequirementresolution:決定;決議;NewYear'sresolution;決心;決定;makearesolution=bedeterminedtoresponseto12.Nuclearpower,withallitsinherentproblems,isstilltheonlyoption

toguranteeenoughenergyinthefuture.A.solutionB.policyC.choiceD.reasonoption=choice=alternative;atone'soption隨意optional:obligatory/compulsory(反義詞）13.Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleave_______.A.atthespotB.onthespotC.forthespotD.inthespotonthespot:當(dāng)場(chǎng)，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)14.Asasaleman,heworksona(n)_______basis,taking10%ofeverythinghesells.A.incomeB.commissionC.salaryD.pensioncommission:委員會(huì)，委員；[商]傭金，手續(xù)費(fèi),回扣；任命，委任pension：退休金，養(yǎng)老金15.Bettywasoffendedbecauseshefeltthatherfriendshadignoredherpurposefullyattheparty.A.desperatelyB.definitelyC.deliberatelyD.decisivelypurposefully=deliberately=intentionallyonpurpose=onintentiondesperate:絕望的；鋌而走險(xiǎn)的，孤注一擲的；急切的，極度渴望的16.TheHuningtonLibraryhasan_______collectionofrarebooksandmanuscriptsofBritishandAmericanhistoryandliterature.A.intensiveB.intentionalC.extensiveD.extensionalintensive:加強(qiáng)的;集中的;密集的intensivetrainingextensive:廣闊的，廣大的；范圍廣泛extensiveresearchextensional:外延的(extend)intense:強(qiáng)烈的;劇烈的;極度intensepressure17.Thenewairportterminalissureto_____thedevelopmentoftourism.A.imitateB.fascinateC.imposeD.facilitatefacilitate:促進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)；使容易；幫助(assist,ease,makeeasier)facilitator:促進(jìn)者;推動(dòng)者;協(xié)調(diào)者imposeon:強(qiáng)加18.Twodecadesago,awomanwhoshookhandswithmenonherown____wasusuallyviewedastooforward.A.endeavorB.initiative[?'n???t?v]C.motivationD.preferenceinitiative主動(dòng)性；主動(dòng)精神；倡議；主動(dòng)權(quán)havetheinitiative：有主動(dòng)權(quán)taketheinitiative：采取主動(dòng)onone'sinitiative:主動(dòng)initiate：開始、創(chuàng)始、發(fā)動(dòng)osth:準(zhǔn)許加入endeavor：努力，盡力endeavortodosth.19.Allinformationreportedtoorlikewiseobtainedbythecommissionisconsideredconfidential.A.inasimilarwayB.inanotherwayC.inadirectwayD.inanunauthorisedwaylikewise=inasimilarmannerdolikewiseunauthorised:未經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)20.Hepointedthatthelivingstandardofurbanand___peoplecontinuedtoimprove.A.remoteB.municipalC.ruralD.provincialmunicipal:市的，市政的provincial:省的ruralandurban21.Chinesefarmersaremostlylivingasimpleandthriftylifeasitistoday.A.miserableB.economicalC.luxuriousD.sensiblethrifty=economical=simple反義詞：wasteful，luxurioussensible:明智的,sensitive:敏感的rational：理性的emotional：情緒化的22.Long__toharmfulpollutantsismostlikelytoleadtoadeclineinhealth.A.contactB.touchC.useD.exposureexposureto:暴露;接觸;曝光;揭發(fā)23.Hisessayis____withmorethan120full-colorphotographsthatdepictthenationalparkinallseasons.A.containedB.illustratedC.exposedD.strenghtenedcontain:一般用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)illustrate：說(shuō)明；表明；給…加插圖；24.Thetemperateinthisareaislowenoughtoallowfallingsnowto___andslowlytransformtoice.A.preserveB.accumulateC.meltD.spreadpreserve:保護(hù)；保持，保存=causetoremain:preservetheforestpreserve...from保護(hù)...免于preserve=reservation保護(hù)區(qū)25.InflationwillreachitshighestinadecadeacrossmostofAsiathisyear,threateningto____recentproductivegains.A.reverseB.reserveC.retrieveD.revisereverse:逆轉(zhuǎn)，改變;顛倒，反轉(zhuǎn)reversethedownwardtrend,reversetheorderretrieve:取回;找回reserve:儲(chǔ)備；保留；預(yù)約詞匯題短語(yǔ)、固定搭配turnout(2013):

turnoutsth(=produce);turnouttobe/that(provetobe)e.g.Thepursuitofmaximunprofitoftensdrivesmanufacturestoturnoutthingsthatareharmful.turndown(2012):=refuseturnin(2012):=submitturnoff(2012):=shutoff/closemakeup(2013):

makeupsth（=compose/constitute)bemadeupofe.g.Manydifferentpartsmakeupanairplane.makeupastory(=invent)onpurpose(2013):=deliberately/intentionally/withintention（考過(guò)多次）takeafter(2012):

takeaftersb.=resemblesb./besimilarto/looklikee.g.BothTimandhisbrothertakeup

theirfather.takeover(2012):

掌管、接管=takecontroloftakein

(2012):

接受，理解=absorb,understandtakeon(2012):承擔(dān)，接受,雇用;錄用=undertake，employtakeup(2012):開始從事，占用，花費(fèi)=begin,occupycomplywith(2012):遵從,服從=obey,observee.g.Readersarerequiredtocomplywiththerulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.Makewayfor(2012):為...騰出地方=makeroomfor/givespacefor;讓路e.g.Ourhouseisbeingknockeddowntomakewayforanewroad.leanon(2011):=dependon/countonWhenyouareintrouble,youcanalwaysleanonyourparents.betrappedin(2011):陷入困境；被困在=becaughtinintheneighborhoodof(2011):=approximately大約;鄰近Thetotalwasintheneighborhoodof100pounds.Helivessomewhereintheneighborhoodofthestation.pickup(2011)=learn/acquire;pickupsb.e.g.shelearnedupcookingby____usefultipsfromTVcookeryprograms.Itgoeswithoutsaying(2011)：不言而喻=self-evident(needlesstosay)e.g.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatconsumerswouldbehappierifpriceswerelower.atstake(2011):=indanger,atriske.g.Ifyoucontinetoindulgeincomputergames,yourfuturewillbe____________.atlarge:pumaatlarge?（2012）atintervals:間歇（2012）atrandom:隨意的，隨機(jī)的（2012）asopposedto(2010)=incontrastto:AasopposedtoBinhonorof(2010):為紀(jì)念，為慶祝inmemoryof(2010)：為紀(jì)念inlinewith(2010):跟…一致,符合，根據(jù)=inaccordwithLawsandregulationshavebetomadeinlinewiththeconstitution.layoff(2010):=umemploy/dismisslayout(2010):設(shè)計(jì)；展示；安排；陳設(shè)display,rangeThesportsgamesarenolongeramateuraffairs;theyhavebecomeprofessionally______.詞匯部分總結(jié)背單詞，短語(yǔ)，掌握高頻、重點(diǎn)詞匯；注意詞匯不常見的意思。例如：observe一般為“觀察”，但也可以是“遵守”，“慶?！弊稣骖}（至少五年真題），選項(xiàng)和答案都要了解意思?？偨Y(jié)、標(biāo)注高頻詞匯。練習(xí)：2010-2015真題詞匯記憶法見詞匯PPT：詞綴復(fù)合詞相近詞高頻詞難詞閱讀理解(25分）具體要求：25題，每題1分；考試時(shí)間：45分鐘題型：SectionA:傳統(tǒng)文章＋四選一（4passages,20questions)

SectionＢ:博客、跟帖、廣告等；

題型1：四選一；題型2：選擇答案填補(bǔ)空白(1passage,5questions)如何提高閱讀速度如何提高閱讀速度１.培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，掃除影響閱讀速度的障礙有聲、無(wú)聲朗讀；指讀；過(guò)多地重復(fù)閱讀；一遇到生詞就停下來(lái)查字典

2.講究閱讀方法讀大意（skimming）:抓住首句、關(guān)鍵的詞或句子，快速瀏覽，了解段落和文章的主題思想和中心內(nèi)容。找信息（scanning）：尋找特定信息，定位閱讀。跳讀（skipping）：僅讀文章各段落主題句以確定文章的主旨和中心思想。研讀（studyreading）：仔細(xì)閱讀，以求透徹深刻的理解。這四種方法可交替使用兩種方法方法一：先看文章后做題。主要針對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單易懂的文章，時(shí)間又較充裕的情況。方法二：先看題目后讀文章再做題。這種方法在時(shí)間緊、文章長(zhǎng)的情況下更為實(shí)用。這樣可以帶著問題去閱讀，文章中的內(nèi)容與考題有關(guān)系時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀，與題目無(wú)關(guān)時(shí)，可以置之不理，很快跳過(guò)去。還有一些題目涉及一般常識(shí)或科普知識(shí)，可以在未閱讀文章之前自己先行判斷，在閱讀時(shí)只要對(duì)自己的判斷進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證就可以了。每讀一到兩小段，回答1—２個(gè)問題一般來(lái)說(shuō)，題目的順序與文章的順序大體一致閱讀理解應(yīng)試技巧閱讀理解應(yīng)試技巧2.三個(gè)側(cè)重除了題目本身所要求查找的細(xì)節(jié)外，閱讀時(shí)一定要注意不要逐字逐句地死摳，而要有所側(cè)重。

1）側(cè)重首段、尾段，首句、尾句因?yàn)檫@些部分往往是作者所要談及的論點(diǎn)、主題或中心思想，抓住了主干，那么細(xì)節(jié)問題就會(huì)迎刃而解。

2）側(cè)重語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志詞語(yǔ)篇中句子和句子之間、段落和段落之間就是通過(guò)這種詞語(yǔ)連接起來(lái)的，把握住這些詞語(yǔ)就等于把握了句與句、段與段之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)于獲取所需信息、準(zhǔn)確答題至關(guān)重要。語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志詞主要表示：（1）例解：如，forinstance，forexample，（2）列舉（3）比較；（4）轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比；（5）原因；（6）結(jié)果；（7）方式手段；（8）時(shí)間；（9）地點(diǎn)；（10）目的；（11）分類；（12）補(bǔ)充；（13）強(qiáng)調(diào)；（14）條件；（15）結(jié)論。

3）側(cè)重長(zhǎng)句、難句。因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)表達(dá)多以冗長(zhǎng)著稱，論理性很強(qiáng)的文章更是如此。通過(guò)較長(zhǎng)的句子來(lái)表達(dá)復(fù)雜的思想內(nèi)容，從而使文章更具有說(shuō)服力。所以，我們?cè)陂喿x時(shí)，必須重視長(zhǎng)句、難句，認(rèn)真分析句子，把握關(guān)鍵。事實(shí)上，不少問題就是針對(duì)這些長(zhǎng)句、難句而設(shè)置的。閱讀理解題型攻略SectionA傳統(tǒng)文章＋四選一

1.讀題，劃關(guān)鍵詞：專有名詞；時(shí)間、年代、數(shù)字；邏輯關(guān)系詞；特殊疑問詞題干中的關(guān)鍵詞與原文中的表述表述常為同義詞e.g.HowdoesBIMCdifferfromregularhospitals?regularhospitals=mostoftheregion'shospitals（原文）differfrom=unlike（原文）2.利用題干關(guān)鍵詞或信息回原文定位答案所在位置。3.比較題干選項(xiàng)與原文定位的句子，找出答案。題目順序一般與原文順序一致SectionA主旨題命題方式：SectionA主旨題命題方式：P.103(P.77)答案一般在：文章開頭、結(jié)尾標(biāo)題(title)注意每段第一句，即主題句topicsentence問題：mainidea,theme,besttitle?Whatdoesthepassagemainlyconcern/talkabout?練習(xí)：P.108,Ex.3P.76--77

SectionA細(xì)節(jié)題命題方式：P.111(P.80)SectionA細(xì)節(jié)題命題方式：P.111(P.80)1、細(xì)節(jié)題一般在文中可以直接找到答案，但正確選項(xiàng)與原文經(jīng)常用不同的詞語(yǔ)或句型：如雙重否定表肯定，同義詞替換2、注意文章中的邏輯關(guān)系詞。如but,however等轉(zhuǎn)折詞后一般跟重要信息；但evenif,although,unlike等讓步狀語(yǔ)后的主句才是信息的關(guān)鍵。e.g.injuriesanddeathswererelativelylessinLAbecausethequakeoccuredat4:13a.m.onaholidaywhentrafficwaslightonthecity'shighways.Inaddition,changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLAduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity'sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistanttoearthquake.OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLAquakewascomparativelylowisthat________________.（P.115,3題）A.newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildingsB.itoccurredintheresidentialratherthanonthehighwaysC.largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholidayD.improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighwaysSectionA細(xì)節(jié)題3.每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都應(yīng)返回原文，不能憑主觀印象進(jìn)行判斷4.做細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)要留意文章或題干中一些細(xì)小的地方，如：文中代詞的指代關(guān)系；時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣等；P.114e.g.Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwaslessened,moretimemightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.Perhapsselectionforthecaringprofessions,especiallymedicine,couldbemadelessbygoodgradesinchemistryandmorebysuchconsiderationsassensitivityandsympathy.ItissurelyamistaketochooseourdoctorsexclusivelyfromA-typestock.B’sareimportantandshouldbeencouraged.Theselectionofmedicalprofessionalsarecurrentlybasedon_____.A.candidates’sensitivityB.academicachievementsC.competitivespiritD.surervalues閱讀理解應(yīng)試技巧—細(xì)節(jié)題Example1Notsolongagoalmostanystudentwhosuccessfullycompletedauniversitydegreecouldfindagoodcareerquiteeasily.Companiestouredtheacademicinstitutions,competingwitheachothertoselectgraduates.However,thosedaysaregone,eveninHongKong,andnowadaysgraduatesoftenfacestrongcompetitioninthesearchforjobs.…Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A)UntilrecentlyitwasquiteeasyforgraduatestogetgoodjobsinHongKong.B)Jobseekersshouldconsiderasmanyrelatedfactorsaspossible.C)BusinessesusedtovisittheuniversitiesinHongKongtoselectgraduates.D)GraduatesusedtocompetewitheachotherforagoodjobinHongKong.答案：Ｄ閱讀理解應(yīng)試技巧—細(xì)節(jié)題Example2Smalladmitsitmaysoundabitstrangebuthesaysitworks.“Mentalexercisescouldbeanythingfromdoingcrosswordpuzzlesandwritingwithyourlefthandifyouarerighthandedorlearningalanguage.Itcouldbeanythingthatisfunthatpeopleenjoydoing,”headded.MentalexercisesdoNOTinclude________.A)writingwithone’slefthandB)learningaforeignlanguageC)doingcrosswordpuzzlesD)takingpictures答案：Ｄ閱讀理解應(yīng)試技巧—細(xì)節(jié)題Example3Accordingtoaconcerned1997articleintheBostonGlobe,theUnitedStatesspentlessthanonepercentofitstransportationbudgetonfacilitiesforpedestrians.Actually,I’msurpriseditwasthatmuch.Gotoalmostanysuburbdevelopedinthelast30years,andyouwillnotfindasidewalkanywhere.Oftenyouwon’tfindasinglepedestriancrossing.…Inparagraph1,“I’msurpriseditwasthatmuch”meanstheauthorthinks________.A)thegovernmentspendstoomuchonfacilitiesforpedestriansB)thegovernmentspendsjustenoughonfacilitiesforpedestriansC)theamountismorethanhehasexpectedD)theamountislessthanhehasexpected答案：C“美國(guó)用于人行道設(shè)施上的開銷在其交通預(yù)算中不足１%”，盡管如此，作者對(duì)這個(gè)不足１%的數(shù)字還是感到吃驚，認(rèn)為比他預(yù)想的還是要大，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)他的觀察，用于建設(shè)人行道設(shè)施的資金嚴(yán)重不足。接著舉例說(shuō)明在這方面投入的嚴(yán)重不足，聲稱在過(guò)去30年里開發(fā)的郊區(qū)，幾乎連一條人行道都找不到。這個(gè)問題應(yīng)該從兩方面來(lái)看。其一，預(yù)算比作者預(yù)想的要高，因?yàn)?，他“很吃驚預(yù)算會(huì)那么多”（I’msurpriseditwasthatmuch）。其二，根據(jù)他的觀察，他感覺政府在這方面花的錢實(shí)在太少！許多考生可能把題干中的amount看作作者通過(guò)觀察而感覺到的投入量，由此推斷預(yù)算數(shù)量比作者預(yù)想的要少，因此選了Ｄ項(xiàng)。其實(shí)，“預(yù)算數(shù)量”與“感覺到的投入量”不是一回事。閱讀理解應(yīng)試技巧—細(xì)節(jié)題Example4Notsolongagoalmostanystudentwhosuccessfullycompletedauniversitydegreecouldfindagoodcareerquiteeasily.Companiestouredtheacademicinstitutions,competingwitheachothertoselectgraduates.However,thosedaysaregone,eveninHongKong,andnowadaysgraduatesoftenfacestrongcompetitioninthesearchforjobs.…

“Thosedaysaregone,eveninHongKong”inparagraph1suggeststhat________.A)findingagoodcareerusedtobeeasierinHongKongthanelsewhereB)noweveryoneinHongKonghasanequalchanceoffindingagoodjob.C)GraduatesnowfacestrongercompetitioninHongKongthanelsewhereD)EveninH