醫(yī)學探索 當代醫(yī)學英語綜合教程Chapter 1答案課件

SectionIAudio-visualComprehensionA.Video1

Watchavideothreetimes,andcompleteeachofthefollowingstatementswiththeinformationfromthevideoreport.ManmadeDNAandSyntheticCell2021/4/261.Researcherssaytheyhavecreated___________________________________.2.AccordingtoJ.CraigVenter,thebreakthroughtechnologyissignificantbecauseit’sagiantphilosophicalchangeof_________________________________.3.J.CraigVenterisalsooneofthefirstpeopleto___________________________.thefirsteversyntheticlifeformhowweviewalifedecodethehumangenome2021/4/264.Man-madecellsseemtohavelimitlesspotentialsbecausetheycouldbeprogrammedtodoeverythingfrom__________________________________________.5.Researchershopethisman-madeDNAwould______________________________.

cleaningpollutedwatertopoweringyourcarchangethewaywelive2021/4/26A.Video2

Watchavideothreetimes,andsummarizethemessagebywritingdown5mainpoints.Yoursummarycanbeeitherphrasesorshortsentences.ProgressintheWaronCancer2021/4/261._________________________________________2.________________________________________3._________________________________________4._________________________________________5.________________________________________Alandmarkreportaboutprogressinthewaroncancer

Anin-depthunderstandingofcancersExamplesofsuccessfultargetedtherapiesBigchallengesincancertreatmentandresearchExpectationforbetterwaysofpreventionanddetection2021/4/26ThemeReadingComprehensionCompleteeachofthefollowingstatementsinnomorethansixwordsaccordingtotheThemeReading.

2021/4/261.ThetreatmentofEisenhower’sheartattackin1955showsthatdoctorscould_______________________atthattime.2.Whentheauthorenteredmedicalschool,hewastaughtthatmedicinewouldbe_________________________.3.Thegreatestchangesinmedicineandourunderstandingofdiseaseare__________________________.

dolittleforheartattacks

alifetimeoflearning

attributabletotechnology2021/4/264.Otherdevelopmentslike____________________________________andbetterorganizationofsomeserviceshavealsocontributedtothecareformanyailments.5.Innotimeofearlierhistoryhasmedicineadvancedmorethan_______________________.6.Increaseinlifeexpectancyisoneofthegains________________________________________.

betternursingcare,newerantibiotics

sinceWorldWarIIbroughtaboutbymedicaladvances2021/4/267.Theinvitrofertilizationtechniqueintroducedin1978hasresultedinthebirthof____________________________.8.Newlyemergingdiseasessuchas_____________________showitisasortofhubristosaythatalldiseaseswereknown.9.Thecausesofmostailmentsaswellastheprecisebiologicalmechanismsofbasiclifeeventsstill______________________________.

amilliontesttubebabies

AIDSandSARS

remaintobeknown2021/4/2610.Althoughdoctorshavelearnedalotaboutdiseasesinthelasthalf-century,farmorediseasesneedto_________________________.betreatedmoreeffectively2021/4/269、人的價值，在招收誘惑的一瞬間被決定。2023/2/32023/2/3Friday,February3,202310、低頭要有勇氣，抬頭要有低氣。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32/3/20234:54:05PM11、人總是珍惜為得到。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/3Feb-2303-Feb-2312、人亂于心，不寬余請。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/3Friday,February3,202313、生氣是拿別人做錯的事來懲罰自己。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32/3/202314、抱最大的希望，作最大的努力。03二月20232023/2/32023/2/32023/2/315、一個人炫耀什么，說明他內(nèi)心缺少什么。。二月232023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32/3/202316、業(yè)余生活要有意義，不要越軌。2023/2/32023/2/303February202317、一個人即使已登上頂峰，也仍要自強不息。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32023/2/3SectionIIIExtensionReadingPassage1Readthepassageandfillineachblankwithasuitablephraseorsentencefromthelist.PayingHomagetotheWisdomofVoicesfromMedicine’sPast

2021/4/26____1.____2.____3.____4.A.ItisreallyimportanttolayemphasisonreadingaboutthesubjectivefeelingsofthepatientsB.Tenyearslater,thedamagedvalvebecameinfected,andwasslowlydestroyedC.And1966effectivelybecameYear1ofmedicineD.ThediarywouldaffordreaderstheuniqueexperienceofhearingwhatillnessfeltlikeDBIG2021/4/26____5.____6.____7.____8.

E.ButthepeopleatthenationallibraryhaveadifferentopinionF.Buthecouldbarelysitstillforthepain.G.Itwasalsoastorythat,foratime,nomedicalstudentwaslikelyevertoreadagainH.Perhapstheanswerdependsonone'sdefinitionof"practicalimportance"I.Aclumpblockedamajorbloodvesselinthebrain,causingastroke.CEHF2021/4/26Passage2Decidewhethertheinformationfollowingthepassageistrue(T),false(F)ornotgiven(NG)accordingtothepassage.AndthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthepassageintoChinese.

Medicine’sProgress,OneSetbackataTime

2021/4/26_____1.Whatthedeansaidtonewmedicalstudentsmeansthathalfofwhattheylearninmedicineisunbelievable._____2.Medicineisdevelopingsofastthatdoctorsandresidentsfindithardtokeepupwithmedicalprogress._____3.Newknowledgefromresearchleadsdoctorstochangewhattheydointreatingpatients.

FNGT2021/4/26_____4.Theuseofbetablockersisanexampleofwhatwasconsideredagoodtherapeuticoptionisactuallyaworseone._____5.Americanresearchersspentlessthaneightyearstestingtheeffectsofbetablockersonpatientswithheartfailure._____6.Randomizedcontrolledtrialwasasortofscientificexaminationwhichcameintowidespreaduseuntilthe1970’s.

FNGF2021/4/26_____7.Thankstothecomputertechnology,doctorscanpractice“evidence-basedmedicine._____8.Progressismadeinmedicineinthewayoldideasmakeroomfornewknowledge._____9.Thepatientwhocametotheauthor’sofficehadbeenstayinginthehospitalforaweekforanirregularheartbeat._____10.Thepatientwasconvincedthatitwasbestchoicetokeephisheartinaregularrhythmwithouttakinganymedicine.

TTNGF2021/4/261.Duringthatceremony,thedeansaidsomethingthatwasrepeatedthroughoutmyeducation:halfofwhatweteachyouhereiswrong—unfortunately,wedon'tknowwhichhalf.在那次開學典禮上，院長說的一番話重現(xiàn)在我的整個教育過程中：我們在這里教你的一半是錯的。但很不幸，我們不知道哪一半錯了。2021/4/262.Medicalprogressrightnowcentersontherapiddisplacementofoldideastomakeroomfornewknowledge.Medicine,alwaysafluidanddynamicscience,isinthemidstofamajorgrowthspurt.

目前的醫(yī)學進步集中表現(xiàn)在迅速取代舊觀念，為新知識留出空間。醫(yī)學一直是動態(tài)發(fā)展的科學，正處于重大的發(fā)展過程中。2021/4/263.Theserigorousstudies,andtheirsometimescounterintuitiveresults,makeuptheheadlinesofmedicaljournals—andsometimesdailypapers—announcingessentiallythedeathofoneideaorthebirthofanother.這些嚴謹研究，以及有時是違反直覺的結果，構成了醫(yī)學期刊的頭條，有時也成為日報的頭條，這就從根本上宣告了一種想法的死亡或另一種想法的誕生。2021/4/264.Itwastechnology—thecomputer,theInternet—thatfinallymadeitpossibleforthedoctorsinthetrenches,doctorstakingcareofpatients,tosystematicallypracticewhatcouldbeconsidered“evidence-basedmedicine.”

正是技術——計算機、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)——使第一線的醫(yī)生，即在醫(yī)治病人的醫(yī)生，能夠系統(tǒng)地實踐所謂的“循證醫(yī)學”。2021/4/265.Everyweek’sjournalsandpatientschallengetheoldknowledgeandsometimesprovidethenew.It’showprogressismadeinmedicine,oneansweratatime.

每一周，醫(yī)學期刊和患者在挑戰(zhàn)著舊知識，間或提供新知識。醫(yī)學進步就是這樣取得的：一次一個答案。2021/4/26SectionIVLanguagePracticeA.MedicalTerminology

StudythePrefixes,SuffixesandRootsinthefollowinggrid,andthenprovidethecorrespondingwordbasedonword-buildingblocksandthegivendefinition.2021/4/261.averysmalldropofaliquid2.treatmentwithavaccinetoproduceimmunityagainstadisease3.adiseasecausingpainfulinflammationofthejoints4.apersonhighlytrainedinaparticularbranchofmedicinedropletvaccinationarthritisspecialist2021/4/265.anactoftakingsomethingintothebody6.remove(data)fromacomputer’smemory7.adoctorwhospecializesinthestudyortreatmentofheartdiseasesandheartabnormalities8.thestudyofbacteriaintakedeletecardiologistbacteriology2021/4/269.lunginflammationcausedbybacterialorviralinfection10.adiseasecharacterizedbyinflammationoftheliver

pneumoniahepatitis2021/4/26B.VocabularyWorkFillintheblankofthefollowingsentenceswithasuitablewordinthebox,changingitsformifnecessary.

2021/4/261.Fromthehotelrooftouristscanenjoya___________ofthewholecity.2.Itwasacoldhouse;thechildren_________uptotheirmothertogetwarm.3.Sheisalwaysill,alwayshassomelittle_________botheringher.snickersnuggleinject confineimmunizationailmentpanoramaancillaryinsertion strokediagnosticpandemicpanoramasnuggledailment2021/4/264.Attheweddingceremony,someguestswere____________atthebridewhowasratherlargeanddressedinatightpalepinkdress.5.Olderpeopleareadvisedto_____________againstfluinwinter.snickersnuggleinject confineimmunizationailmentpanoramaancillaryinsertion strokediagnosticpandemicsniggeringbeinjected2021/4/266.Scientistshopethatthe__________ofnormalgenesintothediseasedcellswillprovideacure.7.TheCentersforDiseaseControlhasrecommendedan_____________schedulethatincludesvaccinesagainstchickenpox,measlesandmumps.snickersnuggleinject confineimmunizationailmentpanoramaancillaryinsertion strokediagnosticpandemicinsertionimmunization2021/4/268.Theelderlywomansuffereda___________whichleftherunabletospeakandmove.9.Byclosingtheinfectedfarmsthey'rehopingto__________thediseasetothenorthoftheregion.snickersnuggleinject confineimmunizationailmentpanoramaancillaryinsertion strokediagnosticpandemicstrokeconfine2021/4/2610.BeginninginSeptember1918,anunusuallydeadlyinfluenza____________sweptacrosstheUnitedStates.snickersnuggleinject confineimmunizationailmentpanoramaancillaryinsertion strokediagnosticpandemicpandemic2021/4/26C.SentenceCompletionCompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesinthebox.

2021/4/261.__________________________________________________(回顧過去半個世紀里的醫(yī)學進步),wecannowunderstandmedicineisanevolvinganddynamicscience.2.Quiteafewpeoplethinkthatthedesireformoneyis___________________________________________(世界上許多暴力的起因).accountforreflectonforalllookbackdeprive…ofwitnesssophisticatedatthebottomofbeignorantaboutbeconfinedtostresstheimportanceofLookingbackontheprogressinthepasthalfcentury

atthebottomofmuchoftheworld’sviolence

2021/4/263.Thefactthatmanyteenagers_________________________________________________________(對吸煙有害作用令人驚訝地無知)isstillacauseforconcern.4.Noonecanfunctionproperlyifthey___________________________________(得不到足夠的睡眠).accountforreflectonforalllookbackdeprive…ofwitnesssophisticatedatthebottomofbeignorantaboutbeconfinedtostresstheimportanceofaresurprisinglyignorantaboutharmfuleffectsofsmokingaredeprivedofadequatesleep2021/4/265.Thepastthirtyyears________________________________(見證了巨大的變化)throughoutthecountry.6.Mikehadachanceto_______________________________________(思考過去幾周的事件)ashelayinhospital.accountforreflectonforalllookbackdeprive…ofwitnesssophisticatedatthebottomofbeignorantaboutbeconfinedtostresstheimportanceof

havewitnessedenormouschanges

reflectontheeventsofthepastfewweeks2021/4/267.Itisnowknownthattheillness___________________________(不限于任何群體)insociety.8.Operationsofthistypeoften______________________________________________(涉及使用高尖端設備).accountforreflectonforalllookbackdeprive…ofwitnesssophisticatedatthebottomofbeignorantaboutbeconfinedtostresstheimportanceof

isnotconfinedtoanygroupinvolvetheuseofhighlysophisticatedequipment

2021/4/269._________________________________________________(盡管反復保證這種產(chǎn)品是安全的),manycustomershavestoppedbuyingit.10.I’dliketo________________________________________________(強調(diào)周到細致的重要)inpreparationforthisexperiment.accountforreflectonforalllookbackdeprive…ofwitnesssophisticatedatthebottomofbeignorantaboutbeconfinedtostresstheimportanceofForalltherepeatedassurancesthattheproductissafe

stresstheimportanceofthoughtfulness2021/4/26D.PassageTransl