直接引語變間接引語

直接引語變間接引語2021/4/181陳述句式‘Ilikemovies,’saidJohn.Johnsaidthathelikedmovies.2021/4/182Hesaidthat

he

wouldgotothecinema.‘I’llgotothecinema,’hesaid.陳述句式2021/4/183陳述句的間接引語連接詞用that,在口語中可省略。引述動詞用said,told,等。改變從句中的______和______。時態(tài)人稱2021/4/184一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進行時一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去將來時過去進行時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時直接引語（變化前）主句動詞為一般過去時間接引語（變化后）2021/4/185從句動詞時態(tài)還要用用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)直接引語（變化前）主句動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時間接引語（變化后）2021/4/186Theteachersaidtothestudents,‘Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.’2021/4/187Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.不變的真理，不變的時態(tài)。2021/4/188一般疑問句式‘Haveyouusedmypen?’PeteraskedAnn.PeteraskedAnn

if/whether

shehadusedhispen.2021/4/189變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要用連詞__________引導(dǎo),引述動詞用asked,將從句改為________句式。改變從句中的______和______。時態(tài)whether/if陳述人稱2021/4/1810特殊疑問句式

‘Whoattendedyourparty?’JanesaidtoTom.JaneaskedTomwho

hadattended

hisparty.2021/4/1811變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要用原來的特殊疑問詞來引導(dǎo),將從句改為________句式。改變從句中的______和______。時態(tài)陳述人稱2021/4/1812祈使句

Mothersaid,‘Tom,getupearly,please.’Mother

askedTomtogetupearly.2021/4/1813祈使句

Theteachersaidtothestudents,‘Don’twasteyourtime.’Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.2021/4/1814變間接引語轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句時，常用的引述動詞有ask,tell,warn,order等。通常采用“動詞+賓語+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu):tell/ask/order

sb.(not)todosth.2021/4/18151.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don’tmake B.notmakeC.notmaking D.nottomake√asksb.to/nottodo2021/4/18162.Heasked_______Ihadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.

A.ifB.howC.whatD.that√2021/4/18173.Blackaskedmewhy_______________yet.

A.Ihadn’tleftthereB.Ihaven’tleftthereC.hadn’tIleftthereD.haven’tIleftthere√2021/4/18184.Smithtoldmethatfourfifthsofthehouses__________.A.havebeensoldoutB.hadbeensoldoutC.weresoldoutD.wassoldout√2021/4/1819Heaskedme______________.

A.howamIgettingalong

B.howareyougettingalong

C.howIwasgettingalong