經合組織在聯合東西南北國際運輸走廊發(fā)展地區(qū)合作經驗

InternationalRoadTransportunitingEASTtoWestandNorthtoSouth-theECOexperienceindevelopingregionalcooperation(28Nov2012/Izmir)Dr.EsmaeilTekyehSadatDirectorofTransportandComunicationECOSecretariatTehran2/3/202312/3/20232

ECOTraditionalTransitTransportConnectivity

MapofMarcoPolo'stravelsin1271–1295

2/3/20232ECOPresentGeostrategicLocation

FeaturesoftheECOregion:2/3/20233

FeaturesoftheECOregion: ECOGeostrategicEconomicCapacitiesHistoricaltransitrouts–SilkRoadNewtransitopportunitiesStrengtheningofregionalintegrationDynamicdevelopmentRichnessofresourcesRelativesustainabilitytocrisesAssistanceofinternationalcommunityLandlockedcountriesAccesstotheseaBorderwiththeEUBorderwiththeCustomsUnion(EurAsEC)BorderwithChinaPost-conflictregions2/3/20234

StrategicNorth-South/East–WestTransitTransportcorridorsintheECORegion

Kazakh–Uzbak-Turkaman-Iran-TurkeyTransitTransportcorridorIslamabad-Tehran-IstanbulTransittransportcorridorKhergiz-Tajik-Afgan-IranandTurkeyTransittransportcorridorKazakh-Turkaman-IranandTurkeyTransittransportcorridorBandarabas–AlmatyTransitTransportCorridors2/3/20235Islamabad–Tehran–IstanbulRoad-RailConnectivity2/3/20236Almaty-Istanbul–Bandarabas

RailwayConnectivity2/3/20237Almaty-Istanbul

RailwayConnectivity2/3/20238Rasht-Astara–Baku railwayConnectivity2/3/20239Kazakhstan-Turkmenistan–IranRailConnectivity2/3/202310KeyChallengesinTransitTransportcorridorsinECOregionStreamliningECObordercontrolcustomprocedureClarifyinginterconnectionamongtransport,associationsandcustomsparticipationactivelyinTIRConventionandharmonizationconventions

2/3/202311SolutionsforStreamliningECObordercontrolcustomprocedure

PromotingtheTIR-EPDandSafeTIRDevelopmentofTIRparkingplacesimplementingTIRMultimodalSystemImplementationTIRinAfghanistanAccessionofPakistantoTIRHarmonizationofTariffCreate,Maintain,operateandevaluateharmonizedtimeschedules2/3/202312SolutionsforClarifyinginterconnectionamongtransport,associationsandcustoms

UsingTTCCasapillarforinterconectionECOTransport,CustomsandassociationsContinuescommunicationamongRailwayoperationalunitsDevelopmentofScheduledRailServicesparticularlyblocktrain2/3/202313SolutionsforparticipationactivelyinTIRConventionandharmonizationconventions

ActiveparticipationinWP30andAC2ActiveparticipatinginTIRExBAssistancetoAfghanistantoexpeditetheprocessoflaunchingtheTIRsystemAccessionofPakistantotheTIRConventionAccessionofPakistan,AfghanistanandTurkmenistantoharmonizationConventionECO-IRUPilotprojects,JoinWorkshopandSurvey2/3/202314ECO–IRUCooperationBaseduponMOUandTTFAonTransitFacilitationMonitoringTransitFacilitationatBorderStationMonitoringTransitFacilitationataccessiblePortsMonitoringTransitFacilitationatMultimodalTerminal2/3/202315MonitoringTransitFacilitationatBorderStationTruckCaravan2010ECORMTProject20112/3/202316MonitoringTransitFacilitationataccessiblePortsBandarAbasConference,Oct20112/3/202317MonitoringTransitFacilitationatMultimodalTerminal

FurtherECO-IRUstudyonusingTIRinMultimodalTerminal2/3/2023182/3/202319ECO/IRUcooperation

Jointachievementsandfindings(i)ECO-IRUSilkRoadTruckCaravan(October2010)wasorganizedtoidentifyactualroadtransportconditionsintheRegion(ii)UponinstructionofECOHeadsofStateinDecember2010,theyagreedtoimplementECORegularMonitoringofTrucksinpartnershipwithNELTI-3(ECORMT),where29companiesin8ECOMemberStatesregularlyprovideddata2/3/202319Page19(c)InternationalRoadTransportUnion(IRU)20112/3/202320keyfindingsoftheSilkRoadTruckCaravan2010MajorobstaclesonimplementationofTIRConventioninclude:Issuanceofvisaformalities,BordercrossingpointsandinfrastructureLackofharmonizationofcustomsandbordercrossingregulations,Duplicationofcontrolsonbothsidesofborders,DifferentrequirementsintermsofaccompanyingdocumentsLackofparkingplace,Standardizationofhighways,Unofficialpayments,Differencesofpriceoffuel,Manualprocessingofdocuments,Limitedworkinghoursatthebordercrossingpointsand,Longwaitingqueues2/3/202320GoodPracticeson

InsuranceActionPlanDevelopingCriteria'sforenhancingECOCapacityBuildingforEstablishmentWhiteCardlikegreenCard&organizingTrainingcoursesReceivingNationalReportanddevelopingMasterPlanincooperationwithConsultant2/3/2023212/3/202321GoodPracticesonECOPPPInitiativesECOLPAFInitiativesInitiatingjointactioncoursewithIRU,UICUsethepotentialofECOBankfortransportprojectsUsingpotentialofECOmemberstatesforECOProjectsPlanningforECOBusinessTransitFORUMS2/3/2023222/3/202322GoodPracticesonUniformECOVisaSticker

OrganizingSixECOHighLevelECOHighOfficialConsularmeetingsinTehranPreparationUniformECOVisaStickerandComprehensivereportandchecklistbyIranWillorganizingECOSeniorVisaOfficerin20122/3/202323GoodPracticesonPermit

InitiatestudyonhowtocreateECOLicensesimilarinnaturewithECMT2/3/202324GoodPracticesonECOKeyOperationalCorridorsIslamabad-Tehran-IstanbulCorridor(ITI)

Iran-Afghanistan-Tajikistan-KyrgyzstanCorridor(KIAT)

2/3/202325ECOoperationalcorridorsPage26KTAICorridor:Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan-Afghanistan-IranITICorridor:Islamabad-Tehran-Istanbul

Islamabad-Tehran-IstanbulCorridor(ITI)

ActionPlanUsingTIRalongtheCorridorPakistanaccessiontoTIRShortly(CooperationwithIRU)DevelopingaLogistic