【廣東創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Art 選修6

選修6Unit1Art漫畫(huà)欣賞畫(huà)面描述

Ateacherasksastudenthowmuchoneplusoneisinhisclass.Thestudentworksouttheproblemwithacalculator.寓意理解

Therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologybringsusgreatconvenience，butweshouldn’trelyonmoderntoolscompletely.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空根據(jù)課文AHistoryofWesternPainting完成下列短文。ThestyleofWesternarthaschangedmanytimes，_____Chinesearthaschanged____often.Art___________(influence)bythewayoflifeandbeliefs.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.ArtistswereinterestedincreatingrespectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissAnce,peoplefocusedmoreonhumansandlessonreligion.Artiststriedtopaintpeopleandnature__theyreallywere.Masacciousedperspectiveinhispaintings_____madepeopleconvincedwhilelessisinfluencedaswhichtheywerelooking______aholeinthewall__arealscene.Inthelate19thcentury，Europechangedagreatdealfromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrial___.Theimpressionistswerethefirsttopaintoutdoors.Theyhadtopaint_______(quick)andtheirpaintingswerenotdetailedasthoseofearlierpainters.Todaypeopleacceptedimpressionists’paintingsasthebeginningofmodernart.Somemodernartis________whilesomeisrealistic.

throughatonequicklyabstractⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Sometimesmoralvaluesare________(抽象的)．2．____________(當(dāng)代的)buildingsareofdifferentstyles.3．Allhis__________(財(cái)產(chǎn))belongtohiscountry.4．Tobehonest,Ipreferhis_________(雕塑)tohispaintings.5．Hemadean_______(試圖)toescapefrombeingpunished.6．IslamandBuddisharetwoofthegreatroftheworld.7．Thejudgebelievedthisevidenceheofferedisc.8．Hethoughtwhatthechildpaintedwasr.9．Thecbookhasn’tcomeout.10．Whoistherepresentative(代表)ofI？abstractContemporarypossessionssculpturesattempteligionsonvincingidiculousontroversialmpressionismⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空1．OnhearingthisJanelookedup，smiling，andthen__________herreading.2．________peoplearrivedatthestadium，excitedtoseethegame.3．Doctorsbelievethatsmokingmay______lungcancer.4．_____________，wehappenedtobetravellingonthesametrain.5．Shelookedverypale，andseemedtohavesuffered___________.

returnedtoScoresofleadtoBycoincidenceagreatdeal6．Iwanttosellthehouse，but_______________Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.7．Advertisingisintendedto________consumers，butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.8．Ihavecorrespondedwithherforsomeyears，butIhavenevermether__________.9．Generallyacorrectideawilltakemanyyearsbeforeit____________true.10．Ithinktheproblemmay____thefactthatnoattentionhasbeenpaidtothismatter.ontheotherhandappealtointhefleshisacceptedaslieinⅢ.完成句子1．Todaytheimpressionists’paintingsareacceptedasthebeginningof__________________________(我們現(xiàn)在稱為的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)).(what)2．Thegardenofthislovelymansionisalso______________(很值得一看).(visit)3．________________(令人驚奇的是)somanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcenturycouldbecontainedinthesamemuseum.(amaze)

whatwenowcall“modernart”wellworthavisitItisamazingthatⅣ.模仿造句1．Buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”．[翻譯]我們要實(shí)施的另一個(gè)重大工程就是所謂的國(guó)民教育。__________________________________________________________________________2．ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.[翻譯]他寧愿貧困也不愿以不正當(dāng)手段獲取金錢。____________________________________________________3．Theytriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.[翻譯]他要求我如實(shí)地描述我看到的那些事情。_____________________________________________________AnotherimportantprojectwearegoingtocarryoutiswhatwecallNationalEducation.Hewouldratherstaypoorthangetmoneyinadishonestway.HerequiredmetodescribethethingsIhadseenastheyreallywere.4．HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorkers，diedin1919，

leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.[翻譯]敵人驚慌地逃跑了，留下大堆死尸和大量的武器。__________________________________________________________________5．YoucanalsoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhomeandgardenwhicharewellworthavisit.[翻譯]她做的飯很值得嘗一嘗。____________________________________Theenemyfledinapanic，leavingbehindalotofdeadbodiesandweapons.Themealshecooksiswellworthataste.核心詞匯梳理1．a(chǎn)bstractadj.

抽象的；理論上的

v．摘錄；提取

n．摘要；概括

識(shí)記anabstractof...一篇(段)……的摘要beabstractedfrom從……提取……intheabstract大體上

Hewroteanabstractofthescientificarticle.他給這篇科普文寫(xiě)了一段摘要。Saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater.鹽可以從海水中提取。完成句子(1)請(qǐng)把這本小說(shuō)做成摘要。Pleasemake____________thisnovel.(2)金屬是從礦石中提煉出來(lái)的。Metalis______________stone.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(3)A：Ingeneral，peoplelikeher.B：_____________，peoplelikeher.anabstractofabstractedfromIntheabstract2．a(chǎn)imv.

瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)

搭配aim...at...把……瞄準(zhǔn)、對(duì)準(zhǔn)

(1)獵人把槍瞄準(zhǔn)一只鹿。Thehunter________hisgun__adeer.

識(shí)記aimat瞄準(zhǔn)；以……為目標(biāo)beaimedat針對(duì)；意指……而言aimatdoingsth./beaimedatdoingsth.旨在做某事；目的是要做某事；打算做某事aimtodo...立志要……；打算做……；目的是……

aimedat(2)這個(gè)節(jié)目針對(duì)的是十幾歲的觀眾。Theprogram__________ateenageaudience.(3)政府正力爭(zhēng)減少50%的失業(yè)人數(shù)。Thegovernment__________a50%reductioninunemployment.(4)我的目標(biāo)是暑假前減掉4公斤體重。I’m________________beforethesummerholiday.

isaimedatisaimingataimingtolose4kg3.consequentlyadv.

因此；所以Therainwasheavy；consequently，theroadwasflooded.雨很大，因此洪水淹沒(méi)了道路。

用法consequently連接兩個(gè)分句，構(gòu)成一個(gè)句子時(shí)，在其前用一個(gè)分號(hào)(；)，在其后常用一個(gè)逗號(hào)(，)；也可以開(kāi)始一個(gè)新句子，但通常在consequently后用一個(gè)逗號(hào)。

派生consequentadj.(on，upon)是由于；是……而致consequencen．結(jié)果，后果，重要性taketheconsequences承擔(dān)后果句型轉(zhuǎn)換A：Asaresultofhermother’sillness，sheleftschool.B：Hermotherbecameill；____________，sheleftschool.consequently4．convincevt.

使信服；使確信Wefinallyconvincedthemofourinnocence.我們終于使他們相信我們是清白的。Iamconvincedthatsheistellingthetruth.我確信她講的是事實(shí)。

搭配convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……Itisconvincedthat...人們相信辨析convince/persuadeconvince是通過(guò)擺事實(shí)，講道理，使人相信一個(gè)事實(shí)，其后常接介詞of或that從句。persuade表示用勸說(shuō)的方法，使人愿意采納某種意見(jiàn)或采取某一行動(dòng)，偏重于意志和感情色彩。形成persuadesb.todosth.或odoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。用persuade和convince的正確形式填空(1)我們說(shuō)服她搭火車去。We__________her____bytrain.(2)她試圖使我相信她的誠(chéng)實(shí)。Shetriedto_____________herhonesty.persuadedtogoconvincemeof5．a(chǎn)ttemptv．/n.

努力嘗試Iattemptedwalkingalongtherope.我試著走繩索。Hefailedtosetanewrecord，butitwasagoodattempt.他雖然沒(méi)有創(chuàng)出新的紀(jì)錄，但他作了很大的努力。

搭配attempt(try)todo常表示試圖做某事(未成功)managetodosth.指努力做某事(已成功)attempt試圖做某事makeanattempt嘗試，企圖完成句子(1)他試圖游過(guò)英吉利海峽。He______________________________________________.(2)他試圖打破世界紀(jì)錄。He_________________theworldrecord.madeanattempttoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelattemptedbreaking6.appealvi.

要求；懇求；訴諸

搭配appeal(tosb.)forsth.懇求(某人)……appealtosb.todosth.懇求某人做某事appealtosb.引起某人的興趣；吸引某人

(1)設(shè)計(jì)得要雅俗共賞，老幼皆宜。Thedesignhasto________allagesandsocialgroups.(2)她哀求綁架者釋放她的兒子。Sheappealedtothekidnappers_______________.

appealtotoreleaseherson(3)警方呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這宗罪案的信息。Thepoliceare____________________forinformationaboutthecrime.(4)組織者呼吁人群不要驚慌。Organizersappealedtothecrowd___________.appealingtothepublicnottopanic7．possessionn.

擁有；占有；據(jù)有

搭配comeintoone’spossession被某人占有；落入某人之手take/get/gainpossessionof拿到……；占有；占領(lǐng)inpossessionof擁有；持有inthepossessionofsb./inone’spossession為某人所有

Howdidthepaintingcomeintoyourpossession？你是怎么得到這幅畫(huà)的？Youcannotlegallytakepossessionofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.契約簽署三周以后，你才能合法取得這份產(chǎn)業(yè)的所有權(quán)。理解(1)他合法地持有獵槍。Heis__lawful___________ashotgun.(2)那張珍貴的郵票為一位不知名的收藏家所擁有。Therarestampis________________anunknowncollector.聯(lián)想inchargeof管理，掌握inthechargeof由某人管理incontrolof控制inthecontrolof為某人所控制possessionofininthepossessionof重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1．bycoincidence碰巧；湊巧；巧合觀察例句，注意劃線部分的用法(1)SheandIbotharrivedatthesametimebypure

coincidence.我和她同時(shí)到達(dá)純屬巧合。(2)Byacuriouscoincidence，myhusbandandIhavethesamebirthday.純粹是巧合，我丈夫和我同一天生日。2．liein在于完成句子(1)我們的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于解決問(wèn)題的能力。Ourstrengths_____problemsolving.(2)他認(rèn)為成功的唯一訣竅在于勤奮。Hethinkstheonlyrecipeforsuccess_______________.lieinliesinhardwork3．intheflesh活著的；本人我在電視上看過(guò)她的表演，但從未見(jiàn)過(guò)她本人。I’veseenherperformontelevision，butnever__________.intheflesh4．thatis也就是說(shuō)MostvisitorsreachScotlandfromthesouth，thatis，fromEngland.大部分游客都是從南部來(lái)蘇格蘭，即都從英格蘭來(lái)。Weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis，wecankeepgoodhoursandrefrainfromsmokinganddrinkinginthedailyactivities.我們生活需有規(guī)律，也就是說(shuō)，早睡早起戒除煙酒。5．a(chǎn)greatdeal大量；非常多，許多

辨析agreat/goodmany非常多，許多，做形容詞修飾可數(shù)名詞。說(shuō)出下列句子中劃線部分的用法。(1)Theoldwoman’slifeisagreatmanybetternow.(2)Wehavelearntagreatdealfromourprofessor.(3)PeoplespendagreatdealofmoneyonNationalDay.(4)Hehasextractedagreatmanyexamplesfromthegrammarbook.

答案：(1)作副詞，修飾形容詞(2)作代詞，做賓語(yǔ)(3)作數(shù)量詞，只能接不可數(shù)名詞(4)作形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1．Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.(PP.2—10)

但是，很顯然到了13世紀(jì)時(shí)，觀念發(fā)生變化，像喬托這樣的畫(huà)家開(kāi)始以一種比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格來(lái)畫(huà)宗教場(chǎng)景。句型It＋be＋adj.＋thatclause

說(shuō)明該句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子。(1)真遺憾他拒絕了這個(gè)建議。Itis_____thathe______________acceptthissuggestion.(2)建議每個(gè)學(xué)生都得在晚會(huì)上唱支英文歌。It__________thateachstudent__________________________attheparty.(3)好像他們現(xiàn)在急需幫助。It_____thattheyare___________ofhelp.apity(should)refusetoissuggested(should)singasonginEnglishseemsingreatneed2．On(the)onehand，somemodernartisabstract；thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes，butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.

Ontheotherhand，somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.(PP.3—52)一方面有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說(shuō)，畫(huà)家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫(huà)出來(lái)，而是集中展現(xiàn)物體的某些品質(zhì)特性，用色彩、線條和形狀把他們呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。而另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那么真實(shí)，看上去就像是照片。句型ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……說(shuō)明該句型用以引出相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)等。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子或翻譯句子。(1)塞翁失馬，安知非福；塞翁得馬，安知非禍。____________________，lossimpliesgain；____________________，gainimpliesloss.(2)一方面這份工作報(bào)酬不高，可另一方面我又找不到其他工作。____________________，thisjobdoesn’tpaywell，____________________，Ican’tgetanotherone.(3)一方面，我非常想去看電影，可是另一方面我得按時(shí)完成這一方案。__________________________________________________________________________________________OntheonehandontheotherhandOntheonehandbutontheotherhandOntheonehand，Iwanttogotothemovie，butontheotherhandIhavetofinishtheprojectontime.3．Atthetimetheywerecreated，theimpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial，buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”．在印象派作品的創(chuàng)建初期，它們是存在爭(zhēng)議的，但是如今已被人們接受而成為現(xiàn)在所說(shuō)的“現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”的始祖了。句型whatwecall意為“所謂的；我們常說(shuō)的”，在句中通常用作插入語(yǔ)。類似的短語(yǔ)還有：whatiscalled,whatisso-called,whatisnow等。Theylivedinwhatwecall“StoneAge”．他們生活在我們常說(shuō)的“石器時(shí)代”。Iamnottalkingaboutwhatisnowcalled“l(fā)earnerautonomy”.我這里并不是在討論所謂的“學(xué)習(xí)自主性”問(wèn)題。仿寫(xiě)(1)我們應(yīng)該改進(jìn)所謂的生活質(zhì)量。Weshouldimprove_____________________________.(2)這種植物在現(xiàn)在的美國(guó)生長(zhǎng)得最好。Thisplantsgrowsbestin__________________________.whatiscalledthequalityoflivingwhatisnowtheUnitedStates表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)象(1)Wecannotignorethefactthatmanypeoplestilldon’thaveenoughtoeat.(2)Noonecandenythefactthattheenvironmentisgettingpollutedmoreandmoreseriously.(3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthatpeople’slivingconditionsarebeingimprovedonthewhole.(4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.(5)However，that’snotthecase.(6)Noonecouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthattrafficproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.(7)Nowadaysthereseemstobeaconsensusinsocietythatgoingtouniversityistheonlyaccesstosuccess.(8)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.這類表達(dá)形式有很多，你能想出更多的句子來(lái)嗎？_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________