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2021學(xué)年度外研版新教材必修三Unit6DisasterandhopePeriod3Developingideas教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教材分析Thereadingmaterialdescribestheauthor'sownexperienceofgoingthroughaterriblehurricane.Thestudentsareexpectedtoidentifyandinterpretthethoughtsandfeelingsoftheauthorfacingthechallengethatthenaturaldisasterbroughthim.Inthesectionofwriting,thestudentsisprovidedwithamodelessayofhurricanesafetyguidelines,whichcanhelpthemknowbetterhowtobeginapassage,toarrangethecontentanduseusefulexpressionswhentheybegintolearntowriteashortpassageaboutfloodsafetyguidelines.教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心盍養(yǎng)Guidethestudentstounderstandthetextbypayingattentiontothechangeofemotionalwordsandthechronologicalorder.Leadthestudentstothinkabouthowtodealwiththechallengesthenaturaldisasterbringsthem.Helpstudentsdeepentheirunderstandingoftheunitthemeandthewritingcharacteristicsofsafetyguidelinesofanaturaldisastersothatstudentscanwritefloodsafetyguidelines.Tounderstandthetextbetterbyfocusinguponemotionalwordsandimageryinterpretingthethoughtsoftheauthor.Toleadthestudentstoholdapositiveattitudetowardsthedifficultsituationofnaturaldisasters.Todevelopingthestudents'writingabilitytocompleteapassageoffloodsafetyguidelines.教學(xué)過程Step1BeforereadingActivity1LookatthemapandanswerthequestionsWheredidHurricaneKatrinaform?Andwheredidithit?Howlongdiditlast?Andhowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesinthehurricane?Whatwasthecostofthedamagethehurricanecaused?Step2WhilereadingActivity2Read“Learningtolearn?”andimprovethereadingskills.Findoutwordsdescribingthetimewheneventshappened.Focusupontheemotionalwordsandimagerytodescribeamemorableexperience.Skimthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.①Whatdifficultydidtheauthorhavewhenhewascaughtinthebrokenroom?①Whatreallygavetheauthorhopeforthefuturewhenhisfamilylosteverythinginhishome?①Whatdothestarsatmidnightrefertoaccordingtotheauthor?①Whatattitudetothefuturedoestheauthorholdwhenheisbackhome?Step3FurtherreadingActivity3Analyzethestructureofthetextandfillinthediagram.FeelingsCausesDuringthehurricane1Theroof2Thestreetturnedintoariverandweweregoingnowhere.RightafterthehurricaneworriedWedidn'thaveenoughdrinkingwater.Itwashotand3.hopefulMomtoldusto4.Theamazingstarsatnightgaveushopeforthefuture.Afewdayslater5Wewererescued.Smartie6.OneyearlateroptimisticManyfamilieshavecomebackandareworkingtogetherto7Step3PostreadingThinkandShare①Whatsortofattitudetolifeisreflectedintheauthor'sexperienceoflookingatthenightsky?①Supposeyouwereinthesamesituationastheauthor,whatwouldyouthinkanddo?①Whatcouldyoudotohelpthelocalpeoplerebuildtheirhomes?Activity4Workinpairs.Actoutaninterviewwiththeauthorabouthisownexperience.Question1HowdidyoufeelwhenyourealizedSmartiehaddisappeared?Answer:Question2Answer:Question3Answer:Step5BeforewritingActivity5Readthehurricanesafetyguidelinesandanswerthequestions.①Whatisthepurposeofsafetyguidelines?①Whattypeoflanguageisusedinsafetyguidelines?Step6WritingMasterthewritingoutlineaboutsafetyguidelines.MakenotesforfloodsafetyguidelinesbasedonthemodelessayinActivity5.FloodsafetyguidelinesThingstodobeforeaflood:Thingstododuringaflood:Thingsnottododuringaflood:Usefulexpressionsforthewriting.Thefirstthingtodois...Donot...Remember(not)to...It'simportant(not)to...Step7LanguageappreciationBurmomsaidthatwhateverhappens,weshouldalwaystrytoseethegoodsideofthings.[句式分析]“whateverhappens”是由連詞whatever引導(dǎo)的“讓步狀語”從句,意為“無論發(fā)生什么事”,這時(shí)whatever用“nomatterwhat"替換。此外,whatever還可以“引導(dǎo)名詞性”從句,這時(shí),它不能用nomatterwhat替換。(notes:l.“nomatter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,這時(shí)可以和“疑問詞+ever”互換。2.而“疑問詞+ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)?[嘗試翻譯]但是媽媽說不管發(fā)生什么事,我們都應(yīng)該看到事情好的一面。Nowwehaveanotherchancetolookupatthestars,theirbeautyinspiringandgivingusconfidencetomoveon.[句式分析]語境中“theirbeautifyinspiringandgivingusconfidencetomoveon"該結(jié)構(gòu)為“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)是非謂語動(dòng)詞作“狀語”,語境中沒有連詞連接,非謂語動(dòng)詞形式須另帶不同的邏輯主語,從而構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的形式作狀語。其中,非謂語動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)用“現(xiàn)在分詞”,被動(dòng)用“過去分詞”。在本

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