定語(yǔ)從句 復(fù)習(xí)

簡(jiǎn)單句并列句

復(fù)合句主+謂主+謂+賓主+謂+間賓+直賓主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)順承關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

選擇關(guān)系

因果關(guān)系

其他形式

狀語(yǔ)從句

定語(yǔ)從句

名詞從句

時(shí)間

地點(diǎn)

原因

條件

方式

讓步目的結(jié)果

比較

主語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句

表語(yǔ)從句

同位語(yǔ)從句

主+系+表英語(yǔ)句子（按結(jié)構(gòu)劃分）（按交際功能劃分）感嘆句陳述句疑問(wèn)句祈使句Revision:

TheAttributiveClause

(定語(yǔ)從句)Shehangsouteverydaynearbythebeach她每天躺在海灘邊的吊床上Havinaheinekenfallinasleep喝杯海涅肯啤酒便入睡Shelookssosexywhensheiswalkingthesand漫步在沙灘上的她看上去如此性感Nobodyeverputaringonherhand她也不接受任何人的戒指Swimtotheoceanshorefishinthesea海邊游泳海邊捕魚Sheisthestorythestoryisshe她就是傳說(shuō)傳說(shuō)就是她Shesingstothemoonandthestarsinthesky她向天上的月亮和星星唱歌Shiningfromhighaboveyoushouldntaskwhy那樣高高閃耀著你又怎么知道為什么Sheistheone見(jiàn)過(guò)她你便永遠(yuǎn)不能忘記Sheistheheaven-sentangelyoumet見(jiàn)過(guò)她你便知道她是天使OhshemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl噢,她就是上帝制造女孩的原因sheissoprettyallovertheworld即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美麗Sheputstherhythmthebeatinthedrum她哼著小曲打著圓鼓Shecomesinthemorningandtheeveningshesgone早上出現(xiàn)晚上就不見(jiàn)Everylittlehoureverysecondyoulive你活著的每分每秒Trustineternitythatiswhatshegives都相信永恒因?yàn)槎际撬龓?lái)的She-GrooveCoveragethatyouneverforgetSheissoprettyallovertheworld即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美麗Sheissopretty她如此的美麗Sheislikeyouandme她就像你和我Likethemlikewe像他們像我們Sheisinyouandme她就在你我中間Sheistheone見(jiàn)過(guò)她你便永遠(yuǎn)不能忘記Sheistheheaven-sentangelyoumet見(jiàn)過(guò)她你便知道她是天使Ohshemustbethereason噢,她就是上帝制造女孩的原因

ShelookslikeMarilynwalkslikeSuzanne她看上去像Marilyn,走路又像SuzanneShetalkslikeMonicaandMarianne她說(shuō)話則像Monica和MarianneShewinsineverything只要她愿意她可以得到一切Andshewillrespectyouforeverjustyou但她永遠(yuǎn)都尊重你只是因?yàn)槭悄鉙heistheone見(jiàn)過(guò)她你便永遠(yuǎn)不能忘記Sheistheheaven-sentangelyoumet見(jiàn)過(guò)她你便知道她是天使Ohshemustbethereason

噢,她就是上帝制造女孩的原因thatShemightdothatyouneverforgetwhyGodmadeagirlthatyouneverforgetwhyGodmadeagirl在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做

定語(yǔ)從句（句意：“……的”）被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做“先行詞”。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫“關(guān)系詞”。HeisanEnglishteacher

wholikessingingsongs.定語(yǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系副詞:where﹑when﹑why定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞：who、whom、whose、which、that、as關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,which,that,whose）的指代關(guān)系1.They’retalkingaboutthefilm.2.Ihaveseenthefilm.

They’retalkingaboutthefilm

(which/that)I’veseen.他們正在討論我看過(guò)的那部電影。我看過(guò)的把下列的兩個(gè)句子改成一個(gè)復(fù)合句的定語(yǔ)從句1.ThegirlisfromAmerica.2.Icalledherjustnow.

Thegirl(whom/that/who)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.我剛才叫的那個(gè)女孩來(lái)自美國(guó)。我剛才叫的1.Heisreadingabook.2.ItsnameisGonewiththeWind.

HeisreadingabookwhosenameisGonewiththeWind

.他正在看一本名叫《飄》的書。名叫《飄》的Heis

such

acleverboy____cansolveallthequestions.Thisis

such

aninterestingbook____interestsallstudents.Thisis

so

difficultaquestion____noonecanworkout.Heis

so

popularaperson___weallliketotalkwith.Ibought

thesame

car___heisdriving.Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.

先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。2.先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,few,little,much等修飾時(shí)。NOTE

一、

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。4.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just修飾時(shí)。5.當(dāng)先行詞是who,which,或主句是以這些詞開(kāi)頭時(shí)。Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?6.先行詞有兩個(gè)，既有人也有物時(shí)，也只能用that。

Weweretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings

thatwesawinourschool.用which，不用that1.在非限制定語(yǔ)從句中。2.在介詞之后（物用which，人用whom).3.有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)從句關(guān)系代詞已用了that，另一個(gè)宜用which.ThisisthepaperthatIreadeverydayandwhichIfindsointeresting.4.當(dāng)先行詞本身是that.Thepredicateisthatwhichissaidofthesubject.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)當(dāng)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因和方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞when,where,why或介詞+which關(guān)系副詞當(dāng)介詞跟在動(dòng)詞后面，不前移時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞__________。含有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不拆開(kāi)，即不能轉(zhuǎn)化成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞仍然放在動(dòng)詞的后面。介詞+which/whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Thepencilwithwhichhewaswritingbroke.

Thepencilwhich/thathewaswritingwithbroke.

Isthisthestudentwhomshewaslookingfor?

可以用that1.根據(jù)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或形容詞與介詞的搭配

Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.ThisisthebookonwhichIspent10yuan.Thisishtebookforwhichipaid10yuan.2.根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣ThisisthefactoryinwhichIworkedtenyearsago.3.根據(jù)主從句意義

Theoldwomanhadtwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.介詞的選擇原則1.Hehadtofacetheconditionswhere/underwhichpressurewasheavy.2.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.3.Shewasinadifficultsituationwhereshehadtoeitherpayoffherhusband'sdebts,orgotoprison.4.Wehavereachedapointwhere/atwhichachangeisneeded.5.Thescenewhere/inwhichthebearcomesatthehunterisfrightening.6.Untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall1.Theperson_____________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Thepersonto______youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.3.All_____isneededisasupplyofiol4.Tomistheboy_____ithinkwillsucceed.5.Thisisjusttheplace____ivisitedjustnow.6.Thisisthebuilding______windowswereallclean.who/that/whomwhomthat語(yǔ)法填空（選擇關(guān)系代詞/副詞）whosethewindowsofwhich/ofwhichthewindowswhothat6.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,_________Iwasgrateful.7.Heistheman_______youcanturnforhelp.8.Thepen_________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.9.Nowherecouldhefindhisglasses,____________hecouldseenothing.10.October1,1949istheday_________wewillneverforget.11.Ishallneverforgettheday_____wefirstmetandtheday_________wespenttogether.withwhichwithoutwhichtowhomthat/whichwhenforwhichthat/which13.Thisisthefactory___________maketoys.14.Thisisthefactory___________heworkedtenyearsago.15.Thereason___________heexplainedtouswashardtoaccept.16.Thereason_____hewaslateisthathemissedthefirstbus.

where/inwhichwhich/thatwhich/thatwhy15.Thisistheplace_______Ispentmychildhood.16.Thisistheplace_______wevisitedlastsummer.17.Thisisn'ttheplace______________shestayedwhenshewasinLondon.18.Theseactionsarenotgoodorbad,butaresimplyways_______________cultureshavedeveloped.19.Wefirstbrokethelawinaway_____waspeaceful.wherewhichinwhich/that/省略whichwhere/at/inwhich1.Itwasinthepark______thecouplemadadateforthefirsttime.2.Itwasthepark______thecouplemadadateforthefirsttime.3.Nowondertourismisincreasing_____thereisaDisneyland.thatwhere定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句易混辨析where地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)句型4.Itwasatmidnight____myfathergotbackhome.5.Itwasthemidnight______myfathergotbackhome.6.Itwasalreadymidnight_____myfathergotbackhomeyesterday.=Whenmygotbackhomeyesterday,itwasalreadymidnightthatwhen

when定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)句型7.Idon'tknowwherehewentlastnight.8.Idon'tknowtheplacewherehewentlastnight.9.Hecangowherehewantstogo.10.You'dbettermakeamark______youhaveanyquestions.11.You'dbettermakeamarkattheplace______youhaveanyquestions.定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句wherewhere地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句___iswell-known,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.___iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.___weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.AsItAs定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句Heissuchagoodteacher____weallrespecthim.Heissuchagoodteacher__wealllrespect.他

是一位我們大家都尊敬的好老師。thatas結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句

1.ThenewsthathewillleaveforShanghaiistrue.2.Thenewsthatwegotlastweekistrue.3.ImadeapromisethatifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimveryrich.4.Themothermadeapromisethatpleasedallherchildren.

(定語(yǔ)從句)