高中英語人教版Unit2Healthyeating 省賽獲獎

第二單元過關(guān)檢測(時間:90分鐘滿分:120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A導(dǎo)學(xué)號53050019Thegreenteadiethasbecomeveryfamousacrosstheglobeasithasmanywonderfulqualitieswhichbenefitourteacontainshighamountofantioxidants(抗氧化劑)whichhelpourbodyinmanyyouaretryingtoloseyourweight,itisagreatdrinkforgreenteadietisagreatwaytopreventmanydiseaseslikecancer,highcholesterol(膽固醇)levelinthebloodanddiabetes(糖尿病).Let’sseethebenefitsofincludinggreenteainyourdiet:LoseWeightFasterWeightlossisahealthbenefitofgreenteathathasmadeitpopulargreenteadietisknowntohavesuchaqualitywhichhelpsourbodytoburnfatfasterthanortwocupsofgreenteaeverydaycandowondersforyou.StayAwayfromDiabetesGreenteahelpsregulateglucose(葡萄糖)inthebodywhichinturnhelpstocontrolbloodisespeciallygoodforthepeoplewithtype1,itslowsdowntheprogressionofdiabetesonceyouhavealreadydevelopedit.LowerCholesterolYouavoidhighcholesterolfoodtopreventheartdiseasesbutyoucannotstopeatingyouwanttohavehighcholesterolfood,simplyhaveacupofgreenteawithgreenteadietisthebestwaytocontrolandreducecholesterollevelsinyourbody.AvoidCancerGreenteahelpspreventisfoundinmanyresearchesthatthepolyphenol(多酚)presentingreenteaplaysanimportantroleinpreventionofyouareonagreenteadiet,youcanalsolowertheriskofcancerinyourbody.ImprovetheImmuneSystemBeingonagreenteadietisagreatwaytoimproveyourimmuneofthehealthbenefitsofgreenteaisthatitisveryrichinantioxidants,whichhelpinstrengtheningthedigestivesystemofyour,takegreenteaandenjoyastrongandhealthyimmunity.Greenteacanbealsousedinmanyhomemadebeautyitisuptoyouhowyoumakethemostofagreenteadiet.greenteadietisagreatwaytopreventmanydiseasesEXCEPT.

cholesterollevelintheblood解析由第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。答案Cofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?BenefitsofHavingaGreenTeaDietTeaProducesaLargeAmountofAntioxidantsTeaReducesCholesterolLevelsReasonstoUnderstandGreenTea解析標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的尾句“Let’sseethebenefitsofincludinggreenteainyourdiet”可知,A項(xiàng)表明了文章的主題。故選A項(xiàng)。答案Afunctionofantioxidantsis.

purifyyourdigestivesystemeffectivelymakeyourdigestivesystemstrongerextendyourdigestivesysteminawayformaspecialimmunesystem解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ImprovetheImmuneSystem部分第二句中的“itisveryrichinantioxidants,whichhelpinstrengtheningthedigestivesystemofyourbody”可知,抗氧化劑有助于增強(qiáng)身體的消化系統(tǒng)。故選B項(xiàng)。答案Btothepassage,greenteaisuselessin.

bloodsugarkindsofcanceryoulookprettyheartproblems解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,綠茶在控制血糖、抗癌、減肥、美容等方面都有作用,但對治療心臟病未進(jìn)行說明。故選D項(xiàng)。答案DB導(dǎo)學(xué)號53050020Travelerstodevelopingcountriesshouldstartwithlong-termbasichealthmeansvaccinations(疫苗接種)againstpolio,tetanusandhepatitisA.Othervaccinationswilldependonwhereyouaregoing,localconditionsandyourpossibletoYellowFeverareassuchasWestAfricashouldcertainlybevaccinatedagainstit.Checklinksforthelatestnewsanddon’tforgetyourtravel’sreallyworththemoney.Water:Indevelopingcountriesavoiddrinkingorevenbrushingyourteethwithtapbottledwaterandcheckthatthecapiswellsealed(封閉)whenyoubuyitupsidedownandwatchingfordropsisonemethodofchecking.Ifyoucan’tbuyit,purifyitbyboiling.Donottakeiceinyourdrinks,unlessitisfrozenmineralwater.Tea,coffee,andsoftdrinksarefinefromthebacteriapointofview,thoughnotsofinefromathirstpointofview.Don’tsharewaterbottleswithothertravelersunlessyouwanttosharetheirbacteriatoo.Waterfilters(過濾器)areOKintheorybutcanbreakeasilyandusuallydon’tfiltersomeseriousbacteria,suchashepatitisAandE.Forceyourselftodrinkcleanwater,lotsofit,ifyouwanttoavoidheadachesandtirednessfromathirst.Waterrequirementsathomeare6glassesperday,soincreasethatfigurebyatleast3timesintropicalenvironment.Food:Avoidicecreamfromunhealthysources,rawfish,saladanduncookedfood—unlessyoucanpeelitcasesofdiseasescomefromuncleanfood,notuncleanwater.Eatwhereit’smeansthatthefoodisgoodorcheaporsafetoeat!youplantotraveltodevelopingcountriesyoushouldfirst.

countrieswhereyouwillfeelitconvenienttotravelagoodpreparationtoavoidbeingharmedorinjuredtakingasmuchhealthyfoodandcleanwateraspossiblelinksforthelatestnewsandbuyyourtravelinsurance解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一句“Travelerstodevelopingcountriesshouldstartwithlong-termbasichealthprotection.”可知,答案為B項(xiàng)。答案Bspeaking,travelerstodevelopingcountriesshouldhavevaccinationsagainst.

FeverE 解析根據(jù)文章第一段可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。答案CofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttravelingindevelopingcountries?isakindofgoodfoodtoeatwhenyouarehungry.’dbetterchooseabusyrestauranttoeatin.drinks,coffeeandteaaresuitabletodrink.morewaterisreasonablewheninahotcountrythanathome.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Food部分的第一句中的“Avoidicecreamfromunhealthysources,rawfish,saladanduncookedfood”可知,應(yīng)避免食用色拉。答案Awhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?. .News. &Travel.解析推理判斷題。從文章的內(nèi)容可以看出其主題是旅游時的健康問題,所以D項(xiàng)正確。答案DC導(dǎo)學(xué)號53050021Fordecades,childhoodobesityrateshavebeenonthesomeUScities,includingPhiladelphia,NewYorkCityandLosAngeles,areseeingprogressintheirfightagainst(降低)childhoodobesityrateshavealsobeenreportedinpartsofMississippi,thestatewiththehighestobesityrateinthenation.From1980to2000,thepercentageofobeseUSkidsaged6to19hasincreasedbythree9millionchildrenwereexcessivelyoverweightcanleadtoserioushealthproblems,includingheartdisease,stroke,cancerandhighblood2diabetes(糖尿病),onceconsideredanadultdisease,hasincreasedgreatlyinyoungpeople.In2023,theCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)beganaprojecttocombatchildhoodproject’sgoalistofindwaystomakehealthychangesinacommunity’sschools,foodstores,parksandotherplaces.ThecitiesandstateswithdecliningchildhoodobesityrateshavefollowedtheCDC’sworkswithanorganizationcalledtheFoodTrusttoconnectschoolswithlocalfarmsandbringfreshvegetablestoYorkCityhasrequiredchainrestaurantstopostcalorieinformationontheircreatedaprogramcalled“Fruits&Veggies:MoreMatters”toteachkidshowtoaddhealthyfoodstotheirdailydiets.Schoolsnationwidearedoingtheirfoodhasdisappearedfrommanycafeteriabreadhasreplacedwhitelikewaterandlow-fatmilkhavereplacedsugaryschoolshavebannedjunkfoodandrequirehealthiersnackoptionsinvendingmachines.JimMarksoftheRobertWoodJohnsonFoundation,thegroupthatissuedtheobesityreport,thinksthemessageisclear.“Anycommunitythatmakesthesechangesoverafewyearswillseetheirchildrengetwillseetheseimprovementsand,wehope,moreovertime.”isprobablygoingoninsomeoftheUScities?numberofoverweightchildrenisrising.aregettingfatterandfatter.lovethinchildrenevenmore.aretryingtolosemoreweight.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段尤其是最后一句可以推知,孩子們在全力減肥。答案Dyoungpeoplesufferfromtype2diabetesprobablybecause.

lookliketheadultsaretoooverweightleadamiserablelifefeelstressedeveryday解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可以推知,有些年輕人患糖尿病是因?yàn)樗麄冞^于肥胖。答案BpurposeofMississippi’sprogramistoencouragekids.

eathealthyfoodworkhardatschoolhelpdohouseworkathomeplantvegetablesontheirown解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知,Mississippi’sprogram的目的是鼓勵孩子們注意飲食健康。答案AcaninferfromthelastparagraphthatJimMarks.

apersonwithhopeandconfidencethecommunitiestomakechangesconcernedwithkids’healthanddiethissatisfactionwiththeobesityreport解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段JimMarks的話可以推知,他關(guān)注孩子們的健康和飲食。答案C第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。導(dǎo)學(xué)號53050022(2023課標(biāo)全國丙)Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.13Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishateatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasat,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.14Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.

15Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.16Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayorfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.

Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.17First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調(diào)料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.

notbuyit.easiestistosteamit.ishowyoucandoit.justrequiresalittleknowledge.fishwillgobadwithinhours.buyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.fatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.答案13~17GDFAB第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從18~37各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。導(dǎo)學(xué)號53050023Todayourknowledgeoffoodandwhatitdoesforourbodiesisfarmoreadvancedthan18theoldweknowaboutvitaminsand19eachkindofvitaminhelpsinthe20ofaparticularpartofourbody.21onthemarketallkindsofvitaminswhichonecantaketo22one’slackofcertainimportantthingswhichareneeded23goodcourse,ifweeatwellandproperly,thefoodthatweeatwill24ourbodyandsothereis25totakeanykindsofvitamins26ourdoctortellsusthatourbodiesare27ofsomethingwhichcanbesuppliedbythem.

Generallyspeaking,everythingweeat28somegoodtoourbody,butifweeat29ofonekindoffoodandpay30attentiontoothers,wemayhavetoomuchofonekindandnot31ofwemaybe32trouble.

Weareoftentold33wemusteatsomemeatateachmealinordertogetthenecessaryisonly34true,forproteinsarenotfoundonlyincanalsogetthem35somevegetables.

Thebestadviceabout36toeatisthatweshouldeatallkindsoffood37nevertoomuchofany.

./ ofof in解析that代替前文中的knowledge。答案C 解析how做helps的方式狀語,引導(dǎo)一個從句做about的賓語。答案B 解析growth做名詞,意為“生長,發(fā)育”。答案Chave areare have解析Thereare是存在句式,主語為allkindsofvitamins,onthemarket做地點(diǎn)狀語。答案Bfor forfor upfor解析根據(jù)下文中“one’slackofcertainimportantthings”這一信息可知,此處應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng),makeupfor意為“彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)充”。答案D 解析forgoodhealth做目的狀語。答案A careofafter attentionto解析takecareof此處意為“滿足……的需要”;lookafter往往表示“關(guān)心,照顧”的具體行動。答案Bneed need need解析Thereisnoneedtodosth=Itisunnecessarytodosth意為“沒有必要做某事”。答案C 解析由前面的語境可知,此處應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng),意為“除非醫(yī)生告訴我們,我們身體里缺某一東西……”。答案C 解析beshortof意為“缺乏”。答案A 解析dogoodto意為“給……帶來益處”。答案Dmuch littlefew many解析根據(jù)but的語意轉(zhuǎn)折和下面的“toomuch”這兩處信息可選出答案。答案Alittle muchlittletoo too解析與前文中的“toomuch”意思相反。答案Alittle 解析notenough意為“不夠”;notalittle=much,與句意不符,notmany修飾可數(shù)名詞。答案D of解析由前面所講述的兩個方面的內(nèi)容可知,此處應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng),即beintrouble,在此意為“生病,不健康”。答案C 解析that引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句,that此處可省略。答案B 解析由上、下文可知,此處應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。partly做副詞,意為“部分地”。答案B 解析getsthfrom意為“從……中得到……”。答案Awhat 解析what做toeat邏輯上的賓語。答案A 解析由前后語境可知,此處應(yīng)該為“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。答案D第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。導(dǎo)學(xué)號53050024Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atest38.(give)intheUnitedtestedincludedpeople39.differentages,from12tothetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,40.sometimestheygotnobreakfastattestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindof41.(result)showthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwith42.(good)effectthanifheorshehasnofactappears43.(be)especiallytrueifapersonworkswithhisastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbefore44.(go)toschool,hewilllearnmore45.(quick)andlistenwithmoreattentiontowhatteacherssay.

Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoon46.theyeattoomuchforlunchandyouwillbe47.(surprise)tofindyouaregainingwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.

答案givenbe第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。導(dǎo)學(xué)號53050025Atpresent,acampaigncallingNationalHealthyLifeStyleisbeingcarriedoutthroughouttheaimistoimprovepeople’slifecampaigncallsuppeopletotakemoreexerciseinsteadofeatingmuch,whatcontributestotheirbodies’balancebetweenn