人教版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)課件Unit 5 Poems

AFewSimpleFormsOfEnglishPoemsReadingandThinkingUnit5PoemsTworoadsdivergedinawood,andI–Itooktheonelesstravelledby,

Andthathasmadeallthedifference.

--RobertFrost一片樹林里分出兩條路,——而我選了人跡更少的一條,從此決定了我一生的道路。——羅伯特·弗羅斯特TwinkletwinklelittlestarHowIwonderwhatyouare,UpabovetheworldsohighLikeadiamondinthesky.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefollowingsong?Anurseryrhyme(童謠)

-oneformofpoems.TwinkletwinklelittlestarHowIwonderwhatyouare,UpabovetheworldsohighLikeadiamondinthesky.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefollowingsong?Anurseryrhyme(童謠)

-oneformofpoems.TwinkletwinklelittlestarHowIwonderwhatyouare,UpabovetheworldsohighLikeadiamondinthesky.Whatmakesapoem?Whatarethecharacteristicsofpoetry?rhythmrhymesimileimageryTwinkletwinklelittlestarHowIwonderwhatyouare,UpabovetheworldsohighLikeadiamondinthesky.starare,highsky.LikeadiamondintheskyBeforeyouread,discussthequestionswithyourpartner.1.Comparedwithotherformsofliteraturesuchasthenovel,drama戲劇,andtheshortstory,whatarethecharacteristics

特征

ofpoetry?

economicaluseofwords,用詞簡(jiǎn)潔descriptiveandvividlanguage,描述性的和生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言integratedimagery,literarydivicessuchassimilesandmetaphors,完整的意象，

文學(xué)的修辭手法

例如

明喻

和

暗喻

andarrangementsofwords,linesrhymesandrhythm.詞，行，押韻詞和節(jié)奏的編排2.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewritepoems?Why?toencouragepeopletotellastorytoexpressfeelingstorecallanenjoyableorunpleasantincidenttocreateimagesforthereaderstoexpressviews3.Doesapoemhavetorhymeinordertobeapoem?No,itdoesn’t.Doesithavetohave

linebreaks斷行?Yes,itdoes.·Style:·Themainidea:PredictionAnexposition6formsofEnglishpoems?reasonsandcharateristicsNurseryrhymes童謠Listpoems清單詩(shī)Haiku俳句Cinquain五行詩(shī)haveatryReadthetextandfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Tangpoem唐詩(shī)AfewsimpleformsofEnglishpoemsPart1（para.1）Part2（para.2-6）Part3（para.7）reasonsandcharateristicshaveatrypara.2Nurseryrhymespara.3Listpoemspara.4Cinquainpara.5Haikupara.6Tangpoem5formsofPoems

Readthetextandanswerthequestions:1.Whydopeoplewritepoems?2.Whatarethefeaturesofpeotry?3.Sumupthecharacteristicsof5formsofpoemsmentionedinthetext.TypeofpoemCharacteristicsNurseryrhymeListpoemCinquainHaikuTangpoemP50(2)1.Whydopeoplewritepoems?2.Whatarethefeaturesofpeotry?…istothepointbuthasastorylinetheyrhyme,haveastrongrhythmrepeatthesamewordsareeasytolearnandreciteNurseryrhymes童謠Listpoems清單詩(shī)alistofthings,people,ideas,ordescriptionsaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphrasesgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoemCinquain五行詩(shī)…ismadeupoffivelinesconveyastrongpictureoracertainmoodinjustafewwordsHaiku俳句consistsof17syllablesaformatofthreelines,containing5,7,and5syllablesrespectivelygiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingveryfewwordsTangpoem唐詩(shī)structuredmetaphorAppreciatethepoems.P51(2)ExampleTopicsandpoeticdevicesA?lovebetweenfatherandbaby?rhymes,repetitionBCDEF[??d][??][ɑ?s][??][?l]Nurseryrhyme?lovebetweenfatherandbaby?rhymes,repetitionHush,littlebaby,don'tsayaword,Papa’sgonnabuyyouamockingbird.Ifthatmockingbirdwon'tsing,Papa’sgonnabuyyouadiamondring.Ifthatdiamondringturnstobrass,Papasgonnabuyyoualookingglass.Ifthatlooking-glassgetsbroke,Papa’sgonnabuyyouabillygoat.Ifthatbillygoatwon’tpull,Papa’sgonnabuyyouacartandbull.小寶寶，別說(shuō)話,爸爸給你買個(gè)知更鳥，知更鳥，不唱歌,爸爸給你買個(gè)鉆石戒。鉆石戒，變黃銅，爸爸給你買面小鏡子。小鏡子，打碎了，爸爸給你買只小山羊。小山羊，不肯拉，爸爸給你買駕牛拉車。[a?][ee?(r)][??n][??v?(r)][?d][??t]Listpoems清單詩(shī)?nature?repetition?life?repetitionMotherHundredsofstarsinthedeepbluesky,Hundredsofshellsontheshoretogether,Hundredsofbirdsthatgosingingby,Hundredsofbeesinthesunnyweather,Hundredsofdewdropstogreetthedawn,Hundredsofbeesinthepurpleclover,Hundredsofbutterfliesonthelawn,Butonlyonemothertheworldover.母親天空夜星如織，海濱貝殼滿地，鳥兒鳴唱飛過蜜蜂沐浴陽(yáng)光，黎明四野朝露，苜蓿蜜蜂成群，草從蝴蝶爭(zhēng)艷，但世界浩瀚，我唯有一母。LIFELifecanbegood,Lifecanbebad,Lifeismostlycheerfulbutsometimessad,Lifecanbedreams,Lifecanbegreatthoughts,Lifecanmeanaperson,Sittingincourt,生活生活可能美滿，生活可能糟糕，生活常常充滿歡樂，但有時(shí)令人沮喪。生活可能是夢(mèng)幻一場(chǎng)，生活可能是偉大的理想。生活可能是一個(gè)人，獨(dú)坐在法庭。CinquainLine1：Line2:Line3:Line4:Line5:anoun.twoadj.threeverbsendingwith-ing.fourwords.aword.

thetopic

describethetopicactionsomethingrelatedconclusion?strongpicture?mood?fewwordsBrotherBeautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughingFriendandenemytooMine兄弟愛美，又愛運(yùn)動(dòng)愛鬧，愛叫，又愛笑是我的朋友也是我的敵人Haiku5syllables7syllables5syllables?nature(E)疑是落花返枝頭。原是蝴蝶翩翩舞!DoyouknowtheChinesetitleofpoemF?A.蝶戀花

B.竹枝詞

C.望夫石D.一剪梅望夫石王建望夫處，江悠悠，化為石，不回頭。山頭日日風(fēng)復(fù)雨，行人歸來(lái)石應(yīng)語(yǔ)。?loveandwaiting?metaphorTangpoem唐詩(shī)AfewsimpleformsofEnglishpoemsPart1（para.1）Part2（para.2-6）Part3（para.7）reasonsandcharateristicshaveatrypara.2Nurseryrhymes?concretebutcreativelanguage?

rhymes,repetitionpara.3?listsomethingwithatheme?

flexiblelines?repetitionListpoemspara.4?

simpleform?fivelinesafewwordsCinquainpara.5?

17syllables?threelines5,7,and5syllablesrespectivelyHaikupara.6?structured?

metaphorTangpoem5formsofPoemsCompletethetable.TypeofpoemCharacteristicsExamplesTopicsandpoeticdevicesNurseryrhymeconcretebutcreativelanguageAlovebetweenfatherandbabyrhymes,repetitionListpoemBClistsofthings,people,ideas,ordescriptionsofaparticularthemeflexiblelinelengthrepeatedphrasesforpatternsandrhythmnaturerepetitionliferepetitionTypeofpoemCharacteristicsExamplesTopicsandpoeticdevicesCinquainDHaikuETangpoem

Fsimpleformfivelinesbrotherstrongpictureofmood強(qiáng)烈的情緒17syllablesthreelines,containing5,7,and5syllablesrespectivelynaturewaiting

structured有條理的Whichpoemdoyoulikebest?Why?Doeseachofthepoemswe’vereadpaintapictureinyourmind?Whichpoemdoes?Whatisthepicture?Arepoemsgoodforourlife?Whatcanwegetfrompoems?1)Poemsbringpassiontoourlife.2)Poemshelpustounderstandlife,virtues(美德),beautyandromance.3)Poemsmakeusknowwearehereandthatwecanmakeourlifeandtheworldmorecolorfulandbeautiful.Canyoutellwhichformthefollowingpoemsbelongto?Rain,rain,goaway,

Comeagainsomeotherday.

LittleJohnnywantstoplay.Rain,rain,goaway.NurseryrhymesLifeisbeauty,admireit.

Lifeisbliss,tasteit.

Lifeisadream,realizeit.

Lifeisachallenge,meetit.

Lifeisaduty,completeit.

Lifeisagame,playit.

Lifeisapromise,fulfillit.

Lifeissorrow,overcomeit.ListpoemLilyoutofthewateroutofitselfHaikuSpaghettiMessy,spicySlurping,sliding,fallingBetweenmyplateandmouthDeliciousCinquain單詞精講1．sorrown.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事

vi.感到悲傷(1)one’ssorrowat/over/forsth.對(duì)某事的悲傷insorrow悲哀地(2)sorrowfuladj.悲傷的；傷心的(3)sorrowfullyadv.悲哀地；悔恨地Heexpressedhissorrowatthenewsofherdeath.Theysharedwiththeirjoysandsorrowsofchildhood.Theysaidthatthedecisionwasmademoreinsorrowthaninanger.單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Shelookedatme________sorrowwhensheheardthesuddennews.(2)Thatwasthemost________(sorrow)momentinhislife.(3)Theboy_______________(sorrow)admittedthathehadn’tworkedhardbefore.(4)Asweallknow,ourlifeisfilledwith________(sorrow)andjoys.(5)Theyallexpressedtheirsorrow_____________thedeathoftheyoungman.insorrowfulsorrowfullysorrowsat/over/for2．literaryadj.文學(xué)的；有文學(xué)作品特征的傷(1)文學(xué)的；文學(xué)上的literarycriticism/theory文學(xué)批評(píng)/理論literarycriticism文學(xué)批評(píng)；文學(xué)評(píng)論literarywork文學(xué)作品；手筆literaryfilm文藝片literarydevice文學(xué)手法(2)適于文學(xué)作品的；有典型文學(xué)作品特征的(3)愛好文學(xué)的；從事文學(xué)研究(或?qū)懽?的寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Popularmusicevolvedfromfolksongs. __________2.Theartist’sinspirationcamefromChinesefolktales. __________3.Mostneighboursenjoymakingsmalltalkwiththefolksontheothersideofthefence.（2014浙江）

__________4.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercuttingarebeingexhibitedatthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo. __________folk人們民歌民間故事傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)完成句子(1)Mydaughterengagesin________________.我女兒主要從事文學(xué)翻譯。(2)Your________________seemstobeoutofdate.你的文學(xué)理念似乎過時(shí)了。(3)Many________________aredeeplyinterestedinpoems.許多文學(xué)青年對(duì)詩(shī)歌都很感興趣的。literarytranslationliterarytheoryliteraryyouths3．folkadj.民間的；民俗的；普通百姓的(1)folkn.民族；人們；親屬(復(fù)數(shù))folksn.(復(fù)數(shù))人們folktales民間故事；民間傳說(shuō)folkmusic民俗音樂(2)folkart民間藝術(shù)afolkmuseum民俗博物館folkwisdom民間智慧afolkfestival/concert民間音樂節(jié)/會(huì)完成句子(1)Theseexpertstakespecialinterestin____________inthisarea.這些專家對(duì)這個(gè)地方的民俗音樂特別感興趣。(2)Weoughttopresentourtraditional_________________totheworld.我們要向世界展示我們傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)。folkmusicfolkartGarliciswidelyusedinChinesefolkmedicine.I’dliketoexpressmythankstothefolksbackhome.I’dlikeajobworkingwitholdfolksorkids.Well,folks,whatarewegoingtodotoday?

4．a(chǎn)mateurn.業(yè)余愛好者adj.業(yè)余的；業(yè)余愛好的anamateurphotographer業(yè)余攝影愛好者amateurathletics業(yè)余體育運(yùn)動(dòng)完成句子(1)Alltheparticipantsare________________.所有參加比賽的人員都是業(yè)余油畫愛好者。(2)Though______________________，theydidaverygoodjobinthecompetition.盡管他們都是業(yè)余愛好者，但是他們?cè)诒荣愔卸急憩F(xiàn)得非常出色。amateurpainterstheyareallamateurs5．moodn.情緒；心情；語(yǔ)氣beinagoodmood心情很好；情緒很好beinabadmood處于壞脾氣的時(shí)候themoodofthemeeting會(huì)議的氣氛Iwonderwhyhe’sinsuchabadmoodtoday.Themoodofthemeetingwasdistinctlypessimistic.Sheisinabadmoodthesedays,soyoudon’tbotherher.Theteacherisquitesatisfiedwiththemoodoftheclass.Weallknowthatifweareinabadmood,wearelikelytoexpressnegativeattitudesandfeelings.6．bemadeupof

由……組成(構(gòu)成)(1)bemadeupof…＝consistof…由……組成consistof與bemadeupof意思相同，但前者不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：makeup編造；虛構(gòu)；組成；化妝；和解makeupfor補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)makeupwithsb.與某人和好makeupone’smind(todo…)下決心(做……)makeout理解；明白(事理)單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Hemade________someexcusesabouthisdaughterbeingsick.(2)Shedeterminedtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeup________thelosttime.(3)TheletterissocarelesslywrittenthatIcan’tmake________whatthelettersays.(4)TheG8ismadeup________politicalleadersfromFrance,theUnitedStates,Britain,Germany,Japan,Italy,CanadaandRussia.(5)Ourschool________(consist)ofsixtyclasses.upforoutofconsists7．coren.核心；精髓；(水果的)核兒coreoftheapple蘋果核theearth’score地核thecoreoftheargument爭(zhēng)論的核心tothecore直至核心；十足；透頂完成句子(1)The________________jujubesaretoohardtodigest.棗子核太硬，不能消化。(2)Sheis________________.她是這個(gè)隊(duì)的核心成員。(3)He’sapolitician________________.他是個(gè)十足的政客。coresofthecoreoftheteamtothecore8．blankadj.空白的；沒表情的

n.空白；空格blankadj.空白的；空的；不理解的；不感興趣的ablanksheet一張白紙blankwalls光禿禿的墻blankexpression木然的表情one’smindgoesblank腦子里突然一片空白Suddenlythescreenwentblank.Signyournameintheblankspacebelow.Writeononesideofthepaperandleavetheothersideblank.StevelookedblankandsaidhehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.【易混辨析】empty,vacant,hollow,bare與blank“空白”(1)empty“空的”，指某物缺少其常有的東西。也可引申為“空洞的，空虛的”。Theroomisemptyoffurniture.(2)vacant“空著的；未被占用的”，常指房子、座位、職位等。Theroomisvacant.(3)hollow“中空的；空心的”，與solid相對(duì)。Awaterpipeishollow.(4)bare“(房間、柜子等)空的；裸露的；無(wú)遮蓋的”。abareroom,barearm,barewalls(5)blank表面沒有任何東西或表面是空白的，也可引申為“沒表情的”。ablankwall,ablankexpression9．sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的(1)asympatheticlistener一個(gè)體恤別人的聽眾besympatheticto/towardssb./sth.對(duì)某人/物同情；贊同、支持某人/某事(2)sympathyn.同情；贊同；支持havenosympathyforsb.對(duì)某人沒有同情心feel/show/expresssympathyfor對(duì)某人感到/表現(xiàn)出/表達(dá)同情insympathywithsb.為支持某人insympathywith因某事而發(fā)生outofsympathywith不贊成某事單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thebosshadnosympathy________theinjuredworkerandlaidhimoff.(2)Alltheworkerswentonstrike________sympathywiththeseniorworkerswhohadbeenlaidoff.(3)Thewoodenbuildingfelloffinsympathy________thebigfire.(4)Atthemeetingmostpeoplewereoutofsympathy________newproposal.(5)Mikeisa________(sympathy)personinhisdailylife.(6)Sheisneversympathetic____________otherswhentheyareintrouble.forinwithsympatheticto/towardswith10．innocencen.單純；無(wú)罪；天真(1)innocentadj.天真的；無(wú)罪的；純潔的(2)innocentlyadv.天真地；若無(wú)其事地；純潔地；無(wú)罪地askinnocently裝作若無(wú)其事地；滿臉無(wú)辜地obtain/get/receivesth.innocently清白地得到某物Sheprotestedherinnocence.Theyhaveimprisonedaninnocentman.Hewalkedcasuallyintothestoreandinnocentlyofferedtobuythecatfor2dollars.完成句子(1)Shewasfound_________________(沒有任何罪狀).(2)Thisnewevidencewill______________________(證明他們的清白).(3)Children________________________(失去了天真)astheygrowolder.(4)“Whatdoyoumean？”Annie__________________(若無(wú)其事地問道).innocentofanycrimeprovetheirinnocencelosttheirinnocenceaskedinnocently11．sowvt.&vi.播種；種(1)sowed(過去式),sown/sowed過去分詞(2)灌輸、散布(某個(gè)消息)；激起、煽動(dòng)(某種情感)sowtheseeds播種sowdoubtinsb.’smind使某人心懷疑慮sowconfusion制造混亂sowtheseedsof…成為……的肇端Farmerssowtheirseedsinspring.Howcanyousowtroubleamongthevillagers?Theirquarrelsowedtheseedsofhatredamongthetwofamilies.完成句子(1)Hiswords____________________________.他的話讓我心存疑慮。(2)Thenews________________amongthecitizens.這種消息在市民中引發(fā)了混亂。(3)Hiscarelessness________________________theaccidentafterwards.他的粗心為后來(lái)的事故埋下了禍根。soweddoubtinmymindsowedconfusionsowedtheseedsof12．correspondencen.來(lái)往信件；通信聯(lián)系(1)personal/privatecorrespondences私人來(lái)往信件thecorrespondencecolumn/page(inanewspaper)(2)enterintocorrespondencewithsb.開始與某人通信keepupacorrespondence保持通信聯(lián)系beincorrespondence保持通信聯(lián)系(3)thecorrespondencebetweenAandB

A和B之間的關(guān)系(4)correspondv.符合；與……一致；相當(dāng)；通信correspondto/with…與……相符、一致correspondto…與……相當(dāng)；相當(dāng)于……correspondwithsb.與某人通信單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Istillkeepthepersonal________________(correspond)withmywife.(2)Weentered________correspondencewitheachotherintheearly1985．(3)Theyhadbeen________correspondencefortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.(4)Iwasn’tawareofthecorrespondence________MikeandJane.(5)Thesegoodsdonotcorrespond________thelistofthoseIordered.(6)Redlinesonthemapcorrespond________majorroads.correspondenceinintoto/withtobetween13．dominantadj.首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的dominancen.優(yōu)勢(shì)；統(tǒng)治；支配dominatevt.控制；支配；占優(yōu)勢(shì)；在……中占主要地位完成句子(1)MrSmithisa____________________________inthiscompany.在這個(gè)公司史密斯是非常獨(dú)斷專行的人物。(2)Ofalltheapplicants,Lilyhasthe________________overothers.在所有的求職者中，李麗有著壓倒性的優(yōu)勢(shì)。(3)Frombeginningtoend,thematch_________________ourteam.自始至終我們隊(duì)控制著比賽場(chǎng)上的主動(dòng)權(quán)。dominantfigure/persondominantadvantageswasdominatedby14．contestn.比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

vt.爭(zhēng)??；爭(zhēng)辯(1)contestn.(可數(shù))競(jìng)賽；比賽；爭(zhēng)奪；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；競(jìng)選acontestbetweenAandB在A與B之間的比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(2)contestvt.爭(zhēng)奪；爭(zhēng)取贏得(獎(jiǎng)品、勝利、一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役等)contestagainstsb.同某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)contestforsth.為了獲得某物而比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Thereisapreliminarycontestbeforethefinalone.ThematchlookslikebeingaDavidandGoliathcontest.Thishasstrippedthecontestdowntoitsessentials.Wereyoupresentatthedeclamationcontestoffreshmen?完成句子(1)Thisisa________________twoexcellentspeakers.這場(chǎng)演講比賽是兩個(gè)優(yōu)秀選手之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。(2)The________________thegoldprizebegins.沖刺金獎(jiǎng)的比賽開始了。(3)Willyouenterforthisweek’s________________?你要參加這個(gè)星期的選美比賽嗎？(4)Thiswillbea________________.這場(chǎng)比賽將會(huì)是一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽。contestbetweenbeautycontestcontestforclosecontest15．polishvt.拋光；修改；潤(rùn)色n.拋光；擦亮Thereisapreliminarycontestbeforethefinalone.ThematchlookslikebeingaDavidandGoliathcontest.Thishasstrippedthecontestdowntoitsessentials.Wereyoupresentatthedeclamationcontestoffreshmen?完成句子(1)YesterdayI________myshoes________.昨天請(qǐng)人擦了一下我的鞋子。(2)You’dbetter________________beforesendingittothemanager.你最好先把信潤(rùn)色一下再發(fā)給經(jīng)理。hadpolishtheletterpolished16．stringn.細(xì)繩

vt.系

adj.弦樂器的；線織的Astringofmyviolinhasbroken,soI’llhavetoreplaceitwithanotherone.Flagswerestrungoutalongtheroute./Theroutewasstrungwithflags.(1)stringn.細(xì)繩；線；帶子；串；弦apiece/lengthofstring一根/一段細(xì)繩astringof…一串……；接二連三的(2)string(strung,strung)vt.懸掛；系；扎；串聯(lián)起來(lái)stringAonB把A系/掛在B上完成句子(1)Hegot________________andtiedittotheballoon.他拿來(lái)一根線，把它系在了那個(gè)氣球上。(2)Alotofflags________________thetrees.樹上掛著許多的旗幟。(3)Heexperienced________________failuresinhislife.在他的人生中，他經(jīng)歷了接二連三的失敗。apieceofstringastringofarestrungon17．befamiliarwith熟悉He’safamiliarfigureintheschool.JinLifoundtheAmericanwayoflifefamiliarsoonafterherarrivalintheUSA．Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.sb.be/getfamiliarwithsth./sb.某人對(duì)某事物(人)熟悉sth./sb.befamiliartosb.某事物(某人)為某人所熟悉18．entertainvt.&vi.招待；使娛樂；使歡樂(1)entertainsb.使某人娛樂entertainoneself自?shī)首詷積ntertainsb.tosth.款待(招待)某人吃(用)某物entertainsb.withsth./bydoingsth.

用某物/通過做某事使某人歡樂(2)entertainern.(娛樂的)表演者；藝人(3)entertainmentn.(不可數(shù))娛樂；(可數(shù))娛樂活動(dòng)toone’sentertainment使某人快樂的是(4)entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Look,thetwochildrenareentertaining___________sohappilyoverthere.(2)Thelittlegirlusuallyentertainsherself________playingthepianowhensheisfree.(3)Much________ourentertainment,mydaughterwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(4)Thereareallkindsof_______________(entertain)inourschoolwhenschoolisover.themselvestobyentertainments19．racialadj.種族的；人種的(1)racialhatred種族仇恨r(nóng)acialprejudice種族偏見racialtension種族間的緊張狀況racialviolence種族暴力racialequality種族平等racialminorities少數(shù)民族(2)raciallyadv.人種上；按人種racialismn.種族主義；種族歧視；人種偏見racialistn.種族主義者racen.民族；種族單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)MrBrownisreallya________(race)becauseheoftenshowsracialprejudice.(2)Asamanof___________(race),MrJacksonalwaysbelieveshisownracesuperiortoothers’.(3)Thesechildrenareallfrom________(race)mixedfamilies.(4)Weexpecttoliveinaworld,wherepeopleofall________(race)liveandworkinpeace.racialistraciallyracialismraces20．complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的acomplicatedsystem復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)complicatevt.使復(fù)雜化；使惡化完成句子(1)Thisproblemis_____________________foryoutounderstand.這個(gè)問題太復(fù)雜，你理解不了。(2)Themachineshasavery______________________.這臺(tái)機(jī)器的系統(tǒng)非常復(fù)雜。toocomplicatedcomplicatedsystemreal詞族realreally

adv確實(shí)reality

n現(xiàn)實(shí)realise

v實(shí)現(xiàn)realism

n現(xiàn)實(shí)主義……realisation

n

實(shí)現(xiàn)realist

n

現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者realistic

adj現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.AnEnglish-languageversionofthebookisplannedfortheautumn.___________2.Theofficialversion

ofeventsisthatthepolicewereattackedandwerejusttryingtodefendthemselves.___________3.Howmanycoverversionshavebeenmadeofthesong“MyWay”?___________版本version說(shuō)法翻唱版本寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Becarefulwiththosewinecups—theyareverydelicate.___________2.Thesuncaneasilydamageachild’sdelicate

skin.___________3.Ineedtospeaktoyouaboutaratherdelicatematter.___________

4.Sheservedthedishupondelicatewhiteplates.___________5.Wechoseadelicatepinkpatternforourbedroomcurtains.___________易碎的delicate嬌嫩的棘手的精美的柔和的guarantee寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Weguaranteetocompleteourmission.

____________2.I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseitdependsontheweather.____________3.Highereducationalevaluation（評(píng)估）isthemainpattern（模式）ofeducationalqualityguarantee. ____________

4.Icanoffermylandasaguarantee. ____________5.Thecarisstillunderguarantee,soyoushouldbeabletogetitrepairedfreeofcharge.

___________保證

不能保證

質(zhì)量保證抵押品

在保修期內(nèi)memory詞族選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。1.Iusually__________twentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.（2010江蘇）2.Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittruly__________.（2019江蘇）3.Thepaintingwillbealasting__________toaremarkablewoman.4.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischanging__________.（2015安徽）5.Hundredsofpeoplecametotheservicetohonourthe__________doctor.memory,memorise,memorable,memorialmemorise

memorable

memorial

memory

memorial

名詞后綴-ismreal+-ism

→realism

n現(xiàn)實(shí)主義ideal+-ism→idealism

n理想主義tour+-ism→tourism

n觀光旅行；旅游業(yè)Buddha+-ism→Buddhismn佛教Confucian+-ism→Confucianism

n儒家Tao+-ism→Taoism

n道家hero+-ism→heroism

n英勇/英雄行為impression+-ism→Impressionismn印象主義modern+-ism→modernismn現(xiàn)代主義human+-ism→Humanismn人文主義critic+-ism→criticismn評(píng)論/批評(píng)social+-ism→Socialism

n社會(huì)主義capital+-ism→capitalism

n資本主義后綴-ism表示“制度”“主義”：______________________________后綴-ism表示“宗教”：_______________________________后綴-ism表示“行為”“現(xiàn)象”：______________________________后綴-ism表示“學(xué)術(shù)”“學(xué)術(shù)流派”：______________________________后綴-ism表示“某種特性”：______________________________idealism,socialism,capitalismBuddhism,Confucianism,Taoismtourism,heroism,criticismrealism,impressionism,modernismhumanism隱喻單詞基本義比喻義（衍生義）polish擦亮____________

seed種子____________core____________核心dawn黎明____________blank空白的____________________seize抓??；捉住____________________reform改進(jìn)；改革____________________潤(rùn)色果核開端；開始開端；萌芽無(wú)表情的；迷惑的抓住（機(jī)會(huì)）；（情緒）突然侵襲（使）改過自新根據(jù)所給提示完成表格。單詞不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞sorrow悲傷；悲痛recreation消遣；娛樂grief悲傷；悲痛comfort舒適；安慰joy歡樂；高興emission散發(fā)；發(fā)出；排放抽象名詞具體化不可數(shù)的抽象名詞可用來(lái)表示可數(shù)的人或物，即“抽象名詞具體化”。此時(shí)，名詞的數(shù)和詞義都發(fā)生變化。表示抽象的概念時(shí)，前面不用不定冠詞；表示具體的一個(gè)人或一件事時(shí)，前面通常用不定冠詞。傷心事；不幸事傷心事；悲痛事娛樂/消遣活動(dòng)令人感到安慰的人或物樂事；樂趣排放物；散發(fā)物根據(jù)所給提示完成表格。品質(zhì)抽象名詞由形容詞派生而來(lái)的抽象名詞叫作品質(zhì)抽象名詞寫出下列形容詞的名詞形式。adjninnocentdelicateurgentelegantstableloyalinnocencedelicacyurgencyelegancestabilityloyalty行為抽象名詞由動(dòng)詞派生而來(lái)的抽象名詞叫作行為抽象名詞寫出下列動(dòng)詞的名詞形式。vnrecogniseexpandinvestexhibitenterrecognitionexpansioninvestmentexhibitionentry/entranceUnit5

Poems

LearningAboutLanguageBuildupyourvocabulary1Findthewordsinthepoemsthatrhymewiththewordsbelow.Thenaddotherwordsthatrhyme.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.1mockingbird,word,heard2sad3sky4together5teasingbad,glad,madby,fly,eye,whyweather,feather,whethershouting,laughing,singing,running2Completethesentencesusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.

delicate

drama

arrange

compose

literary

rhythm

sorrow

poetry1.Itseemsincredibletomethatthequestionofhowbestto________booksonshelvescouldcausealivelyonlinediscussion.2.Thepurposeof________criticismistogettothecoreofthetextanddiscoverwhatmessagetheauthorisattemptingtoconvey.3.Ifyouneedtohandlea_________situation,youshouldbehavewisely.4.Thepoet_________quiteafewpoemsfeaturingtheimageofcherryblossoms,anddescribingthejoysand_________oflife.5.Blank

verseisprobablyoneofthemostcommonandinfluentialformsofEnglish___________.Itissoclosetothenatural__________ofEnglishspeechandithasnorhyming.InShakespeare’s__________,charactersfromcivilianstokingsallspeakinblankverse,butstillindistinctivevoices.n.架子arrangeliterarydelicaten.核心；精髓；（水果的）核兒composedsorrowspoetryrhythmdramasn.平民；老百姓n.詩(shī)；韻文；詩(shī)節(jié)Buildupyourvocabulary3Completeeachsentenceusingthecorrectword.Couldyou_______whatyoujustsaid?Studentsarerequiredto_______over60ancientpoemsorworksofprosetheyhavelearntfromtheirChinesecourse.Ifyouhavefinishedreadingthestory,pleasetryto______itinyourownwords.retellrepeatreciten.散文recite/repeat/retellBuildupyourvocabularyrecite

v.

tosayapoem,pieceofliterature,etc.thatyouhavelearned

背誦，吟誦，朗誦Eachchildhadtoreciteapoemtotheclass.repeat

v.

tosayorwritesth.again

重復(fù)；重寫Canyourepeat

yourquestion?retell

v.

totellastoryagain,inadifferentway

復(fù)述，重新講述LittleEmmaoftenaskshersisterstoretellthestory.recite,repeat,retellBuildupyourvocabulary4.Her________roseattheapproachofthesummerholidays.5.Wecouldn’tseeany_________inhim.Heissocalminspiteofwhathehasexperienced.6.Rainydaysalwaysputeveryoneinadepressed________.emotionmoodspiritsemotion/mood/spirit3Completeeachsentenceusingthecorrectword.Buildupyourvocabularyemotion

n.astrongfeelingsuchaslove,fearoranger

強(qiáng)烈的感情；激情；情感；情緒Thedecisionwasbasedonemotionratherthanrationalthought.

mood

n.

thewayyouarefeeling

情緒；心情Iwonderwhyhe’s

in

such

amood

today.

spirit

n.

thequalitiesthatmakesomeonelivethewaytheydo,makethemdifferentfromothers

精神；心靈Sheisastrongandindependentspirit.emotion,mood,spiritBuildupyourvocabulary重點(diǎn)詞匯1.cherryn.

adj.

2.versen.

3.prosen.