八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit3SectionB(2a-selfcheck)課件37張

Unit3第四課時(shí)

SectionB(2a-selfcheck)Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?§自主學(xué)習(xí)方案----【新詞自查】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞。1.Thesedays,thestudentshavetoomuch________(精神壓力)fromtheparentsandteachers.2.Myparentsthinkstudyingingroupisa______(浪費(fèi))oftime.3.Theschoolcan_______(提供)thestudentswiththefoodandschoolthings.4.Ourcityis________(發(fā)展)quicklyandgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.5.Theteacherwantstoknowthe______(結(jié)果)ofthissurveystresswasteprovidedevelopingresult§課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案---Step1情景導(dǎo)入

Doyoudohouseworkathome?Howoftendoyoudoit?S1:Asamemberofyourfamily,everyoneshouldhelpdothehouseworkorchoresathome.Somechildrendependontheirparentstoomuch.That’snotbadforthem.§課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案---Step2/2a-2eDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.1.Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome?2.Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome?2aWarmingupTheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.Skimthefollowingletters.Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees?2bSkimmingSkimming意為“快速掠過，從中提取最容易取得的精華”。這種讀法包含有原詞的所有意思——快速讀過去，取出讀物中關(guān)鍵性的東西。因此，我們可以把這種讀法理解為快速瀏覽課文，領(lǐng)會(huì)文章大意。一般而言，通過標(biāo)題可知道文章的主題。對(duì)文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的觀點(diǎn)。閱讀策略Answerthequestions.1.WhatisMs.Miller’sopinion?Shethinksdoingchoresisparents’job.Hethinksit’simportantforchildrentodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.2.WhatisMr.Smith’sopinion?AccordingtoMs.MillerandMr.Smith,whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores?ProsConsDoingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence.Houseworkisawasteofchildren’stime.Parentsshouldprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Doingchoreshelpschildrenunderstandtheideaoffairness.2cI.完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1.Ms.Millerthinkschildrenshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto____________________________________________.2.Mr.Smiththinksthesedayschildrendependon_______________________.Readthelettersagainandfinishthefollowingtasks.getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversitytheirparentstoomuchII.判斷正(T)誤(F)。()3.Ms.Millerthinksdoingchoresisnotdifficult.()4.Mr.Smith’sneighbors’sonlookedafterhimselfwellduringhisfirstyearinthecollege.TF2dWriteonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.1.awasteoftime

It’sawasteoftimetowaterthegardenwhenitisraining.

2.thereisnoneedfor…to

Thereisnoneedforyoutogotothetown.3.donotmind

Idonotmindsweepingthefloor.4.spendtimeon

Ispenthalfofanhouronmyhomework.5.inorderto

Heworkedveryhardinordertogetthejob.6.itisnotenoughto

Itisnotenoughtocleanuptheparks.7.theearlier…thebetter

Theearlieryougiveupsmoking,thebetteritisforyourhealth.1.Whichletterdoyouagreewith?Why?2.Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudon’tagreewith?Discussthequestionswithapartner1.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.

此處代詞it僅為形式上的主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是toprovide…fortheirchildren。我們也可將Itisone’sjob(duty,…)todosomething.視為一個(gè)固定的句型,表示“做某事是某人的工作(職責(zé)等)”。如:Languagepointsprovide作動(dòng)詞，意為“提供；供應(yīng)”。providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.意為“為某人提供某物”。如：It’severyteacher’sjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents.把東西給學(xué)生講明白是每一位老師應(yīng)做的事情。Themovietheaterprovidesuswithgoodservice.Hisschoolprovidedahouseforhim.漢譯英。他們提供給他錢和衣服。Theyprovidedhimwithmoneyandclothes.Theyprovidedmoneyandclothesforhim.2.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.

反正我覺得干點(diǎn)家務(wù)也不難。

anyway是一個(gè)副詞,若位于句首,其后往往會(huì)有逗號(hào)將其與句子的其他內(nèi)容隔開。anyway在此句中的作用是追加評(píng)論,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“反正;仍然;依然”。如:Samdidn’tgetthejob,buthe’snotunhappybecauseitdidn’tpaywell

anyway.薩姆沒有得到那份工作,但他并沒有悶悶不樂,反正薪酬也不算高。anyway還可用來(lái)表示“不管怎樣;無(wú)論如何”之意。例如:It’sjustacold.But

anyway,youshouldstillseethedoctor.這只不過是感冒,但不管怎樣,你還是應(yīng)該看看醫(yī)生。3.ill&sick◆相同點(diǎn)ill與sick都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表語(yǔ)。如：Alicewasill/sickyesterday.◆不同點(diǎn)表示“生病”時(shí)，sick可作定語(yǔ)，但ill通常不作定語(yǔ)。如：Couldyouhelpthesick

girl?【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意，用ill或sick填空。(1)Thedriversentthe_____babytothehospital.(2)Mybrotheris________.Ihavetolookafterhimathome.ill/sicksick4.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立,對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好。

“the+比較級(jí)+……,the+比較級(jí)+……”是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越……,就越……”。如:Themoreheexplained,thebetterweunderstood.他解釋得越多,我們就理解得越透徹。Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonreads,thewiserhewillbecome.很多人相信一個(gè)人書讀得越多就會(huì)變得越聰明。Doyouthinkchildrenshoulddosomechoresathome?Whyorwhynot?Discussthiswithapartnerandtakenotes.Childrenshoulddochoresbecause…Childrenshouldnotdochoresbecause…Discussion§課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案---Step3/3a-3bWritealettertotheSundayMailandexpressyouropinion.DearSirorMadam,Ithink/believethat______________.Iagree/disagreethat______________.Ithinkitisfair/unfairforchildrento________________________________.Ithinkchildrenshould/shouldnot____Writingbecause_________________________.Forexample,theyshould/shouldnot______________________because________________________.Yourstruly,_______1.信頭：發(fā)信人地址和日期。有時(shí)可省去發(fā)信人地址，但一般要寫日期。放在信紙的右上方。2.稱呼：對(duì)收信人的尊稱。常用Dear，后用名字，而Mr，Mrs，Miss后不能單獨(dú)用名字，而是姓或姓與名，如：JohnSmith的稱呼，是MrSmith，MrJohnSmith或DearJohn。稱呼后用逗號(hào)。3.正文。寫作指導(dǎo)4.結(jié)尾：發(fā)信人對(duì)收信人的謙稱或敬語(yǔ)。放在信的右下方。要特別注意英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，不可根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫“此致敬禮”、“祝您健康”之類的中國(guó)式的結(jié)尾語(yǔ)。寫給同齡人或年長(zhǎng)的朋友:Yours

sincerely，Yours等等。寫給親朋好友：Love，Bestwishes等等。5.簽名：一般在結(jié)尾語(yǔ)的下面一行。

常見的私人信件的開頭方式：高興：Iwassoglad/pleased/happytoreceiveyourletter.感謝：Thankyouforyourwonderfulgift/yourinterestingletter.關(guān)心與詢問：Howareyouthesedays？/Howareyougettingonthesedays？/Howareyougettingonwithyourwork/studies？抱歉：IamsorrythatIdidnotwritetoyousoonerbutIhavebeenverybusythesedays.一般在表示道歉沒有及時(shí)給對(duì)方寫信時(shí)，還要簡(jiǎn)述原因或?qū)懮习参康脑?。遺憾：Iwassorrytolearnthatyoudidnotdowellintheexamination./Iwassoupsettohearthatyouareillthesedays.Idohopeyouaregettingbetter.helpwithhouseworkandchoresathomehaveenoughstressfromschoolspendthetimeonschoolworkinorderto…Thereisnoneedforthemto…Itisimportantforsb.todosth.It’snotenoughto…developchildren’sindependenceThemore…,themore…Usefulphrases1.Makealistofchoresusingtheseverbs.1.do_____________________