高中英語人教版2TheUnitedKingdom 市一等獎

預(yù)學(xué)案Name______class_______number_______consistvi.由...組成,在于,一致consistof=bemadeupof由…組成;由…構(gòu)成[典例]Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.Truecharitydoesn'tconsistingiving.Thereportconsistswiththefacts.1)這支球隊由12人組成。_______________________________________________2)這位藝術(shù)家的風(fēng)格上的美在于它的簡樸。 ________________________________________________conveniencen.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具[典例]1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience．我們買下這所房子是為了方便。2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience．請在你方便的時候來。3)Gasisoneofthemodernconveniencesthenewly-builtapartmentbuildingprovides．這幢新造的公寓大樓裝有煤氣等現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備。[重點(diǎn)用法]inconveniencen．不方便convenientadj．便利的，適宜的atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時候aconvenirntplace/timefor(thesakeof)convenience為了方便起見beconvenienttosb./forsb.todo1)如果方便就來看看我。_______________________________________________________2)你方便明天開始工作嗎?_______________________________________________________arrangev.安排,排列,協(xié)商[典例]1)Thechildwasrequiredtoarrangehisshoesinaneatrowbyhisparents.2)Hewasarrangedbyhisfamilytomarryagirlofhisownclass.[重點(diǎn)用法]arrangesth.(forsb.)為某人安排某事arrangeforsb./sth.todosth安排……去做某事arrangetodosth.安排去做某事arrangethat…安排……makeanarrangementforsth.安排某事你得在會議開始前把書架上的書整理好。____________________________________________________2）他們在秘密地為一場盛大婚禮做準(zhǔn)備____________________________________________________________________4.delightn.快樂,高興,喜悅v.(使)高興,(使)欣喜Sometimesanoldmoviecanstilldelightthepeoplewhohaveasweetmemoryfortheolddays.ThemovieXiYangyang&HuiTailanggavedelighttomillionsofchildren.take/find/havedelightin喜愛,以...為樂tosb.'sdelight令人高興的是...delightin嗜好[練習(xí)]翻譯句子他的表演使觀眾感到滿意。_____________________________唱歌是她的主要愛好。______________________________________年輕人喜歡旅行。_________________________________________-theplaceof代替,取代[典例]1)Inthefuture,naturalgaswilltaketheplaceofpetrolasthemajorfuel.2)I’lltaketheplaceofMr．Linnextweek．=I’lltakeMr．Lin'splacenextweek．takeplace發(fā)生；舉行takeone'splace就位；代替某人inplaceof(=insteadof)代替inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦utofplace不得其所，不適當(dāng)?shù)豬nthefirstplace首先fromplacetoplace到處；各處[練習(xí)]選擇以上短語填空1)Asuddenaccident_______inthestreetlastevening.2)Shelikeseverything_______beforeshestartstowork．Shehatesamess．2.breakdown損壞，跨，壓倒，分解[經(jīng)典例句]1)Thebridgebrokedown．2)Theenginebrokedown．3)Hehasbrokendownfromoverwork．4)Watercanbebrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen．5)Theplantobuildanotherchemicalworkhasbrokendownbecauseitwillcauseseriouspollution．[詞匯激活]breakawayfrom擺脫，脫離breakin闖入；插話breakinto闖入；破門而人；打斷(談話)breakoff中止；折斷；打折breakout爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生 breakthrough突破；沖垮breakup分解；(使)結(jié)束;分開,分離[練習(xí)]1)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit___________intopieces.2)Theelevatorbroke_______.3)Fightingbroke_______intheprisoncells.4)Firebroke_______duringthenight.5)Onthewaytotheprisonhouse,theprisonerssuddenlybroke_______fromthepoliceman.3.leaveout省去,遺漏[典例]1)Youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence．2)Don'tleavemeoutwhenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty．[重點(diǎn)用法]leavefor動身到(某處)leavealone不管;撇下…一個人leaveaside擱置leavebehind遺忘;遺留[練習(xí)]請?zhí)钊诉m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞：1)Theywereleft______inthewilderness.2)Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformationleft______bytheleader.Similarwords1.divide/separatev.1）Theapplewas_________intotwo.2）Hislecture___________intothreeparts.3）She__________fromherhusbandlastyear.4）TheTaiwanStrait__________TaiwanfromFujian2.influence/affect1)Thenoisefromthestreet_________mystudy.2)Outsidefactors_____________himtoresign.3)Myparents_________mychildhoodagreatdeal.1.conveniencen.便利，方便,適合convenientadj.便利的,方便的convenientlyadv.便利地2.attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的attractv.吸引3.constructv.建造,構(gòu)造,建立constructionn..建筑,建設(shè)4.arrangev.安排,協(xié)商arrangementn.排列,安排v.收集,聚集,集中collectionn.收藏,征收,搜集品6.fairadj.公平地,公正地,unfairadj.不公平的vt.建議,暗示suggestionn.提議,意見,暗示,【練習(xí)】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Thesemealsarequickand_________toprepare.Weprovidethesemealsforthe_____ofthecustomers.(convenience)What________mefirstwasthatthereisabeautifulhousewithan____________garden.(attraction)Theyhadan_________thatthechildrenwouldspendtheirholidayabroad.(arrange)Theclassicmusic_________hischildhood,andhethoughtthatlisteningtothemusichasacalming_________onhim.(influence)AnewcityofWenchuanisstillunder__________,althoughitwas________ahalfyearago.(construct)Atthewholeclassmates’________,theheadteacher________theyshouldgocampingthisweekend.(suggest)Keys:1)theteamconsistsof12players.2)Thebeautyoftheartist'sstyleconsistsinitssimplicity.Keys:1)Comeandseemeifitisconvenienttoyou．2)Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?Keys:1)Youshouldfinisharrangingthebooksontheshelvesbeforethemeeting.2)Theyarearrangingforabigweddingsecretly.Keys:1)Hedelightedtheaudiencewithhisperformance.2)Singingisherchiefdelight.3)Theyo