精品英語(yǔ)所有從句大全

1語(yǔ)從句+ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.他看起來(lái)還與十年前一樣。Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.問(wèn)題是他們是否能幫我們。Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago，butit’sasifitwasonlyyesterday.Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.看起來(lái)天要下雨了。如：Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.問(wèn)題是我們能找到誰(shuí)去替換她呢。Thequestionishowhedidit.問(wèn)題是他是如何做此事的。Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingtheattic.那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.我想這是因?yàn)槟阕龅锰?。Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）startearlytomorrow.我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。2語(yǔ)從句+（1）從屬連詞that.如：Thattheywereintruthsisterswasclearfromthefacialresemblancebetweenthem.Whatshedidisnotyetknown.她干了什么尚不清楚。Howthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.這事怎樣發(fā)生的，誰(shuí)也不清楚。Whereveryouareismyhome——myonlyhome.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我唯一的家。Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)她考試成績(jī)會(huì)很好。Itisprobablethathetoldhereverything.很可能他把一切都告訴她了。It’sapitythatwecan’tgo.很遺憾我們不能去。It’snosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.我們沒(méi)贏這場(chǎng)比賽真意外。C.It+be+過(guò)去分詞（said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.）+thatItissaidthatMr.GreenhasarrivedinBeijing.據(jù)說(shuō)格林先生已經(jīng)到了北京。ItisreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.Alice似乎不來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.碰巧我那天外出了。Itdoesn’tmatterwhethershewillcomeornot.她是否來(lái)這無(wú)關(guān)緊要。Itmakesnodifferencewhereweshallhavethemeeting.我們?cè)谀睦镩_(kāi)會(huì)毫無(wú)區(qū)別。itIsittruethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek？下周那位科學(xué)家將給我們作報(bào)告是真的Doesitmattermuchthattheywillnotcometomorrow？他們明天不來(lái)很要緊嗎？Howstrangeitisthatthechildrenaresoquiet！孩子們這么安靜真奇怪！Whicheverofyoucomesinwillreceiveaprize.（whichever=anyoneofyouwho）你們當(dāng)中不論哪個(gè)進(jìn)來(lái)3）賓語(yǔ)從句Hetoldusthathefeltill.他對(duì)我們說(shuō)他感到不舒服。Iknowhehasreturned.我知道他已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。that1.EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.（and連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，that賓語(yǔ)Tom2.Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.（that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，thatIdoubtwhetherhewillsucceed.我懷疑他是否會(huì)成功。Idon’tknowifyoucanhelpme.我不知道你能否幫助我。連接副詞where，when，how，why.如：Whoorwhathewas，Martinneverlearned.Iwonderwhathe’swritingtomeabout.我不知道他要給我寫(xiě)信說(shuō)什么事。I’lltellyouwhyIaskedyoutocome.我會(huì)告訴你我為什么要你來(lái)。Hewasdeeplydispleasedbywhathadoccurredthatday.Iwalkedovertowhereshesat.我走向她坐的地方。Iamcuriousastowhathewillsay.我很想知道他要說(shuō)什么。Yoursuccesswilllargelydependuponwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.Idon’tcare（for）whomarrieshim.我不管誰(shuí)跟他結(jié)婚。Becareful（asto）howyoudothat.你要注意做這件事的方式。WethoughtitstrangethatXiaoWangdidnotcomeyesterday.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.Heisagoodstudentexceptthatheiscareless.YoumayrelyonitthatIshallhelpyou.你可以指望我會(huì)幫助你的。Areyousorryforwhatyou’vedone？，IamnotsurewhatIoughttodo.I’mafraidyoudon’tunderstandwhatIsaid.I’msurprisedthatIdidn’tseeallthatbefore.Motherwasverypleasedherdaughterhadpassedtheexams.Iwonderwhetheritistrueornot.我不知它是真是假。Pleaseletmeknowifyouwanttogo.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.，Idon’tthinkyouareright.我認(rèn)為你錯(cuò)了。Idon’tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet.我相信他們還未完成他們的工作。Idon’tsupposehecares，doeshe？我想他不在意，是嗎？Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.4語(yǔ)從句Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome？EarlyinthedaycamethenewsthatGermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.whetherIhavenoideawhetherhe’llcomeornot.我不知道他是否來(lái)。Thequestionthatshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.Wehaven’tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.Itisaquestionhowhedidit.Thisisouronlyrequestthatthis（should）besettledassoonaspossible.5）定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷躁P(guān)系詞，which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)也可以省略。[eg：thisisthebook（which）youwant。]而3.代表物時(shí)多用which，但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，這些詞包括當(dāng)先行詞是,和物,當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)的從句修飾物體時(shí),可以與ofwhich調(diào)換,表達(dá)的意思一樣。Where=in/at/on/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)When=during/on/in/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)thatBythetimeyouarriveinLondon,wewillhavestayedtherefortwoweeks.IstillrememberthefirsttimeImether.Eachtimehegoestobusinesstrip,hebringsalotoflivingnecessities,suchastowels,soap,toothbrush3.當(dāng)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)是some,any,no,somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,everything或Thereissomebodyherewhowantstospeaktoyou.這里有人要和你說(shuō)話。Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.我去年買(mǎi)的的那幢房子帶著個(gè)漂亮的花園。Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.這本小說(shuō)很動(dòng)人，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。,HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎沒(méi)抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝?，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.(2)Mr.LingisjusttheboywhomIwanttosee.(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.如果在從句中做賓語(yǔ),就用whom或who.比如:Heisthemanwhom/whoItalkto.如果是在從句中作主語(yǔ)就只能用who.比如:HeisthemanwhohasanEnglishbook.(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(1)Thenumberofthepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.(2)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.Whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(4)Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?(6)Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?(1)Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.(2)Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.(3)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.(4)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.(5)We’llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.我去年買(mǎi)的的那幢房子帶著個(gè)漂亮的花園。Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.這本小說(shuō)很動(dòng)人，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。,HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎沒(méi)抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝@就叫做蒸發(fā)。(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.(2)Mr.LingisjusttheboywhomIwanttosee.(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.如果在從句中做賓語(yǔ),就用whom或who.比如:Heisthemanwhom/whoItalkto.如果是在從句中作主語(yǔ)就只能用who.比如:HeisthemanwhohasanEnglishbook.(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(1)Thenumberofthepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.(2)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.Whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(4)Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?(6)Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?(1)Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.(2)Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.(3)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.(4)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.(5)Wewillgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)例1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone例2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢hismuseumis___youvisitedafewdaysago.例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢hisisthemuseum___theexhibitionwasheld.詞組，可用介詞in+which引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。而此題中，介詞on用的不對(duì)，所以選A。(who,whom,that,which,whose)；先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(where地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when時(shí)間)換。ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?Thisisthereasonwhyhecamelate. Thisisthereasonforwhichhecamelate.1)Whoeverspitsinpublicwillbepunishedhere.

(Whoever可以用anyonewho代替)2)Theparentswillusewhattheyhavetosendtheirsontotechnicalschool. (what可以用allthat代替)由as,which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，as和which可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于andthis或andthat。As一般Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth. Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.

A.itB.thatC.whichD.答案C.此為非限定性從句，不能用that修飾，而用which.，it和he都使后句成為句子，兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句2）Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect. A.what B.which C.that3）Itrainedhardyesterday,____preventedmefromgoingtothepark.. A.thatB.whichC.asD.it答案B. as和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思，且(1）as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首，而which不可。BAs的用法例1.thesame…as；such…as中的as是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu),和……一樣……。Ihavegotintothesametroubleashe(has).Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth. Asisknown,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.Mygrandmother’shousewasalwaysofgreatimportancetome,asmyownis.態(tài)的名詞。值得一提的是，在這些具有形容詞性質(zhì)的名詞之后，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞不能用who/2.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)先行成分3.句子作先行成分asas1.表示結(jié)果2.表示評(píng)注3.有無(wú)狀語(yǔ)意義1.as/which在特殊定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。Freddie,asmightbeexpected,wasattendingtheconference.3.as和which在特殊定語(yǔ)從句中作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。如：Wethoughthimagentleman,as/whichhecouldneverbe.hehardlywas.（十）關(guān)系代詞that的用法(a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。(錯(cuò))Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,Isveryfamoushere.Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.

Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetour(2)只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況(a)在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。(b)在不定代詞，如：anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用(c)先行詞有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just修飾時(shí)，只用that。(d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that。.(e)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。舉例：Isthisthebookthatyouborrowedinthelibrary?這是你在圖書(shū)館借的那本書(shū)嗎？Whothatbreakthewindowshouldbepunished．誰(shuí)打碎了窗戶都要受到懲罰．Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.所需的只是供油問(wèn)題。Finally,thetheirhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice. 6）狀語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句可由when,as,while,whenever,after,before,till(until),since,once,assoonas( moment),bythetime,nosooner…Than,hardly(scarcely)…when,everytime等引導(dǎo)。E.g.WhenIcameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.Hestartedassoonashereceivedthenews.Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.NosoonerhadIgonetobedthanIwenttosleep.because,,然）等，for表示因果關(guān)系時(shí)（它引導(dǎo)的不是從句）為并列連詞，語(yǔ)氣不如because強(qiáng)。E.g.Heisdisappointedbecausehedidn'tgettheposition.Asitisraining,Iwillnotgoout.Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremember.E.g.sitwhereveryoulike.Makeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句最常用的詞（組）是so,sothat（從句謂語(yǔ)常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）,inorderthat,incase（以防，E.g.speakclearly,sothattheymayunderstandyou.ShehasboughtthebookinorderthatshecouldfollowtheTVlessons.Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.so有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）,so…That,such…that等引導(dǎo)。E.g.shewasill,sothatshedidn’tattendthemeeting.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateveryoneadmiresher.可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情）條件句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的詞（組）主要有if,unless,so(as)longas,onconditionthat,so(as)faras,ifonly(=if)。注意：條件從句中的if不能用whether替換。E.g.Ifheisnotintheoffice,hem