初二年級(jí)英語端午節(jié)的起源

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——初二年級(jí)英語端午節(jié)的起源

農(nóng)歷五月五日是我國民間傳統(tǒng)的端午節(jié)，又叫重午節(jié)、端陽節(jié)。這個(gè)節(jié)日大約始于春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期，它與春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)一起，并稱中華三大節(jié)日。

ThefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthisthetraditionalDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival.ThisfestivalstartedinthespringandAutumnperiodandWarringStatesperiod.ItiscalledthethreemajorfestivalsofChinatogetherwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMidAutumnFestival.

關(guān)于端午節(jié)的起源，各地說法不一。影響最大的一說是為了紀(jì)念屈原。屈原，戰(zhàn)國時(shí)代楚國人，出世在湖北秭歸縣三閭樂平里。由于他學(xué)識(shí)淵博，明于治亂，嫻于辭令，便做了楚懷王的左徒。他看法對內(nèi)“舉賢授能”、對外“聯(lián)齊抗秦”，結(jié)果達(dá)成統(tǒng)一中國的目的。然而，他的這一XX看法卻遭到楚國一班奸臣的反對，受到排擠和陷害，被放逐到湖南一帶，流落在洞庭湖畔。不久，又聽到楚國都城被秦國X隊(duì)攻破的消息，他難忍亡國之痛，于是在農(nóng)歷五月五日這天投汨羅江而死。人們?yōu)榱司人?，競相劃船尋覓并向水中拋粽子?/p>

TherearedifferentopinionsabouttheoriginofDragonBoatFestival.ThemostinfluentialoneistocommemorateQuYuan.QuYuan,anativeofChuduringtheWarringStatesperiod,wasborninlepingli,Sanlu,ZiguiCounty,HubeiProvince.Becauseofhiseruditeknowledge,hiswisdomindealingwithchaosandhisadeptinrhetoric,hebecametheleftapprenticeofKingHuaiofChu.Headvocated"givingtalentsandabilities"athomeand"unitingQiandresistingQin"atabroad,soastoachievethegoalofunifyingChina.However,hispoliticalideawasopposedbyagroupoftreacherousofficialsofthestateofChu.Hewasostracizedandframed.HewasexiledtoHunanandlivedbyDongtingLake.Soonafter,heheardthenewsthatthecapitalofChustatehadbeenattackedbythearmyofQinstate.Hecouldn"tbearthepainofnationalsubjugation,sohethrewhimselfintoMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthanddied.Inordertosavehim,peoplero()wedboatstofindandthrowzongziintothewater.

還有的認(rèn)為過端午是為了驅(qū)邪避毒?！冻G歲時(shí)記》說：“五月五日，士民并蹋百草，又有斗百草之戲。采艾以為人，懸門戶上，以禳毒氣?！薄讹L(fēng)俗通》中說：“五月五日以彩系臂者，辟兵及鬼，令人不病瘟?！敝两駯|北農(nóng)村還留存著端午節(jié)清早到野外采摘艾蒿掛在門旁和在兒童的臂上系五彩線的習(xí)俗。

OthersthinkthatDragonBoatFestivalistowardoffevilspiritsandavoidpoison."ChuJingSuiJi"said:"onMay5,scholarsandpeoplenotonlywasteallkindsofgrass,butalsofightallkindsofgrass.Caiaiislikeaman,hangingonthedoor,usingpoisongas.""Customs"said:"onMay5totiethearmsofthecolor,Bibingsoldiersandghosts,peopledonotplagueUptonow,thecustomofpickingwormwoodandhangingitbythedoorintheearlymorningofDragonBoatFestivalandtyingcolorfullinesonchildren"sarmsstillexistsinthenortheastruralareas.

現(xiàn)代學(xué)者聞一多先生認(rèn)為端午節(jié)是龍的節(jié)日，即古代吳越人（一個(gè)龍圖騰部族）舉行圖騰祭祀的節(jié)日。

Mr.WenYiduo,amodernscholar,thinksthatDragonBoatFestivalisaDragonFestival,thatis,theancientWuyuepeople(aDragonTotemTribe)heldatotemsacrificeFestival.

還有的認(rèn)為端午節(jié)源于夏至，即源于夏商周時(shí)期的夏至節(jié)。范曄的《后漢書》就持此說。

OthersbelievethattheDragonBoatFestivaloriginatedfromthesummersolstice