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鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑演示文稿第一頁,共二十七頁。鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑第二頁,共二十七頁。Steelstructurebuildingisanewtypeofbuildingsystem,therearerealestateandconstructionindustry,metallurgyindustryboundaries,setintoanewindustrysystem,thisistheindustrygenerallyoptimisticaboutthesteelstructurebuildingsystem.Whatisthesteelstructurebuilding第三頁,共二十七頁。ContentsOverviewofsteelstructurebuildingTheDevelopmentofsteelstructurebuildingathomeandabroadThedevelopmentgapandcauses,improvementmeasures132第四頁,共二十七頁。一、Overviewofsteelstructurebuilding1、Classificationofsteelstructurebuilding2、Thecharacteristicsofsteelstructure3、Theadvantagesofsteelstructurebuilding第五頁,共二十七頁。1、ClassificationofsteelstructurebuildingSteelstructureconstructioncanbedividedintohighandheavysteelstructure,largespanspacesteelstructure,lightsteelstructure,steel-concretecompositestructure,steelstructureresidentialandotherstructuralsystem.第六頁,共二十七頁。2、ThecharacteristicsofsteelstructureSteelstructurehastheadvantagesoflightweight,highstrength,goodanti-seismicperformance,convenientindustrialproduction,energysavingandenvironmentalprotection,canberecycledforuse.第七頁,共二十七頁。3、TheadvantagesofsteelstructurebuildingFirstly,saveconstructiontime,constructionisnotinfluencedbytheseason;Secondly,increasingtheuseofresidentialspacearea,reduceconstructionwasteandenvironmentalpollution;
Thirdly,buildingmaterialscanbereused,drivingthedevelopmentofothernewbuildingmaterialsindustry;Lastly,goodseismicperformance,easymodification,flexibleandconvenient,bringcomfort.第八頁,共二十七頁。二、TheDevelopmentofsteelstructurebuildingatabroad1、Steelstructureinforeigncountries2、Thescaleofthedevelopmentofsteel
structure3、Thesuccessfulcaseofsteelstructureabroad第九頁,共二十七頁。1、SteelstructureinforeigncountriesSteelstructurehasbeenwidelyusedintheconstructionindustryhasbeenabroad.Indevelopedcountries,high-risesteelstructureresidentialhigh-rise,verycommon.Steelcolumn,h-beamsteelreinforcedconcretecolumn,squarepipesteelcolumn,circularcylinderandsteelpipeconcretecolumnismore;beamgenerallyusetheHtypesteel;jointsconnectedbyhigh-strengthboltsorweldingoracombinationofthem.Floorisusuallyacombinationofcaststeeldeckslab,retainingstructuremainlyusesthelightenergy-savingstandardprefabricatedwallpanel.Firemainlyadoptsthefireproofpaintorfireboardcoating.Atpresentintheindustrialdevelopedcountriessteelstructurehousingthemorepopular.第十頁,共二十七頁。2、Thescaleofthedevelopmentofsteel
structureSteelframeresidentialAustralia,Japanaccountedfor50%ofthenumberofresidential,Americasteelframeresidentialaccountsforabout20%ofthetotalresidential,Finland,Sweden,DenmarkandFrance,haveformedtheindustrializationofsystemofsteelstructurehouseaconsiderablescale.第十一頁,共二十七頁。3、ThesuccessfulcaseofsteelstructureabroadSteelstructurehaslightweight,highstrength,fastconstructionandotheruniqueadvantages,sothehigh-rise,long-span,especiallythesuperhigh,superlongspan,steelstructureisverygood.Atpresent,theworld'slargesthigheststructuresareusedinsteelstructure,andthepreviousOlympicvenuesalsouseofsteelstructure.Severalpuresteelstructurebuildingintheworldhasbeenbuiltastheworld'stallestskyscraper,theyare:第十二頁,共二十七頁。
Builtin1931,102layers,381metershighUSATheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYork(untilthe1969isthehighest)
Builtin1969,110layers,417metershighUSANewYorkWorldTradeCenter(Northandsouthtwo)美國紐約帝國大廈美國紐約世貿(mào)中心第十三頁,共二十七頁。Builtin1970,110layers,443metershighAmericanSearsBuildinginChicago
Builtin1996,450
metershigh,TwinTowersinMalaysia,OilMansion美國芝加哥西爾斯大廈馬來西亞雙塔石油大廈第十四頁,共二十七頁。二、TheDevelopmentofsteelstructurebuildingathome
Shanghaijinmaotowerwasbuiltin1997inChinato95layer,buildingheightof421meters,structureheight395meters,alsoamongtheworld'shighestranks.
IfShanghaiPudongWorldFinancialCenterBuilding
(95floor460meters)completed,thencalledtheworld'shighest,agreathonorforourcountry.上海金茂大廈上海浦東環(huán)球金融中心第十五頁,共二十七頁。
Shenzhensegplazabuilding70floors,279metershigh,istheworld'stallestconcretepipeusedinallhigh-risebuildings,thisisagreathonorforourcountry.深圳賽格廣場大廈第十六頁,共二十七頁。
March2002,oneofupto18layers,usingH-beamsteelconstructionresidentialbuildingtostartconstructioninMaanshanCity,AnhuiProvince.ItisanimportantsymbolofChina'shousingindustryfromreinforcedconcreteintosteelstructuremodel.
Shanghaialsohave6steelhigh-riseresidentialbuilding,eventuallytheywillbebuiltintothe100meters,34floors,thisisthefirsttimeinChina.安徽省馬鞍山鋼結(jié)構(gòu)住宅樓上海6幢鋼結(jié)構(gòu)高層住宅第十七頁,共二十七頁。
Beijingalsoenabledresidentialsteelstructure,locatedinAreaBofChenGuanghomesinShilibaoofChaoyangDistrict,allwithH-shapedsteelbeams,steelcolumns.
BeijingJin
ChengapartmentsopenedinSeptember2002,tofillthegapsinthedomesticsteelstructurehigh-riseresidentialbuildings,whilealsomarkingthedevelopmentandconstructionofresidentialhousinghasenteredaneweraofsteelstructure.北京住宅晨光家園B區(qū)北京金成時(shí)代第十八頁,共二十七頁。Ofcourse,mostoflargespanandlargespanusethesteelstructure,largespansteelstructureusedformultifunctionalstadium,exhibitioncenter,exhibitionhall,lounge,hangarsandsoon.第十九頁,共二十七頁。三、Thedevelopmentgapandcauses,improvementmeasures1、Thegapbetweendomesticandforeignsteelbuildingdevelopment2、Thereasonsfortheslowdevelopmentofsteelstructureresidenceinchina3、Somemeasuresforthedevelopmentofthesteelstructurehousing第二十頁,共二十七頁。1、Thegapbetweendomesticandforeignsteelbuildingdevelopment
FromtheexperienceofsomeoftheUnitedStates,Japan,Europe,developedcountries,theconstructionindustryisabouttobecomeamajorsteelmarketapplications.Atpresent,Chinaisstilllaggingbehindcomparedthem.Therefore,sofarourhigh-risesteelbuildingsareimportedfromabroad,especiallythethickofsteelplateislargerthan50mm,thedomesticproductsoftheZtotheperformanceisnotuptotherequirements.Platethicknessofabroadnotonlybigger,butalsotomeetvariousperformancerequirements.第二十一頁,共二十七頁。LogoDiagram2Threeaspects
developmentisveryslowthedevelopmenttrendondeviationjuststartedinourcountry
Thepresentsituationofthesteelstructureinourcountry第二十二頁,共二十七頁。2、Thereasonsfortheslowdevelopmentofsteelstructureresidenceinchina
First,thegovernment'spoliciesisnotstrongenough.
Second,someunitsandtheindustryinthepromotionprocessofsteelstructurehousingadvocacydirection,thereisacertaindeviation.
Third,someofthedesignofthesteelstructurehousingisnotmainlybuildingitself,therefore,thedevelopmentofthehousingisnottoogood.
Fourth,thesteelstructureresidentialfacilitiesandstructureofthematerialisnotperfect.
Fifth,thesteelstructurehousingdemandsalotofnewtechnologyapplications,ourcountrystilllacksthisaspectoftalent.
Sixth,thereisnouniformsystemofwaysandmeanstopromotesteelhousinginthecountry.
Seventh,propagandaisnotenough,andthecontactoftherealestateisnotenough,manydevelopersbelievethatthesteelstructureresidenceismuchmoreexpensive,sodidnotdaretodo.第二十三頁,共二十七頁。
Inaddition,thereisfireandcorrosionproblemsinthesteelstructurehousing,buttheseproblemsarerelyingontechnologycanbesolved,andnowChinahasdevelopedrefractorysteel.Nowoursteelstructureresidence,postfirecouldbeupto2hours,thebeamcanbereached1.5hours,whichissufficienttoensurepersonnelsafetyevacuation.第二十四頁,共二十七頁。3、Somemeasuresforthedevelopmentofthesteelstructurehousing
First,weshouldfocusonthedevelopmentofsteelresidentialinenormousquantitywidemultilayerandsmallhigh-riseresidential,residentialmodelareaanduseofthefunctiontoachievethestandardofhousingwell-offsocietyinourcountry.
Second,therelevantdepartmentsshouldstrengthenthepromotionofsteelstructureresidentialdevelopment.
Third,doagoodjobofsteelstructureresidentialpilotproject,buildabatchofsteelstructurehousingqualityengineering,fanoutfrompointtoarea,steadilypromotethesteelstructurehousing,andtohavetheinnovation,development.
Fourth,toactivelybuildanddevelopspecializedsteelhousingdesignandconstructionteam,andconstantlyimprovethelevelofdesignandcons
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