動詞及動詞詞組辨析

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備動詞和動詞詞組辨析上海市風(fēng)華初級中學(xué)沈潔第一部分知識點(diǎn)梳理動詞辨析1.borrow;lend;keepborrow借入（不能與延續(xù)性時間狀語連用）常用于borrowsth.fromsb.IborrowedapenfromMaryyesterday.lend借出（不能與延續(xù)性時間狀語連用）常用于lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.WouldyoulendyourMP4tome?keep保存，保留（引申為“借用）能和表示時間段的時間狀語及howlong等連用HowlongmayIkeepthisdictionary?2.cost;pay;spend;take（形式）主語謂語賓語補(bǔ)語人spendTimeormoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.物或事costmoney事taketimeormoney人paymoneyJanemuchmoneyonpets.ThisTVsetmemuchmoney.Itmetenminutestogotothepostoffice.We,llyouinafewdays.3.carry;fetch;take;bringbring某人從某地帶來某物carry某人保持拿某物的狀態(tài)fetch某人往返一趟取得某物take某人將某物從某地拿走?Sheherbabyinherarms.therubbishaway.Remembertomeanumbrella.Goandthedictionary.4.invent;discover;createinvent通過想象或?qū)嶒?yàn)創(chuàng)造出以前不存在的東Bell invented the

學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載西telephonein1876.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)早已存在，只是一直未被人發(fā)現(xiàn)或知道的東西Shediscoveredthedogunderthedog.create通過想象創(chuàng)造出新的人物形象或戲劇角色Hecreatedmanyfamouscharacters.5.memorize;rememberremember指一件事或印象是在記憶中，多想想可以想得出Hellencouldnotrememberwhenshehadbeensohappy.memorize有意識地去“默記”或“熟記”以留下印象MyEnglishteacheraskedustomemorizethesenewwords.6.raise;riseraise舉起，提起，增加（及物動詞）Tomraisedhisarmsabovehishead.rise人或物從低處向高處上升，數(shù)量增加（不及物動詞）Look,thesunisrising.7.lookat;see;watchwatch觀看某個正在或?qū)⒁l(fā)生、移動或變化的事物或事件等HeiswatchingTV.see看見某物（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）Itwassodarkhecouldhardlysee.lookat用視線投注在某物上（強(qiáng)調(diào)行為）Studentsarelookingattheteacher.8.steal;robsteal暗中偷竊別人錢財(cái)（常用stealsth.fromsb.）Mybikehasbeenstolen.rob用暴力搶劫別人財(cái)物（常用robsb.ofsth.）Shewasrobbedofherring.9.say;speak;tell;talksay說（著重于所說的話。作及物動詞時，后接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式等或that/wh-從句作賓語）Hispassportsaysheis29.speak說（著重開口發(fā)出的聲音。多作不及物動詞，如作及物動詞，后接IwassosurprisedthatIcouldnotspeak.

學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載languages)tell告訴，講給別人聽Tellyouthetruth.talk多作連續(xù)性的說話和交談Theyaretalkingbusiness.10.damage;hurtdamage常指車輛、房屋、莊稼等無生命物體受損或毀壞而失掉其價(jià)值、用途或外表Hiscarwasdamagedinanaccident.hurt指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上的傷害Hehurthisbackwhenhefell.11.accept;receiveaccept接受（表示接受者經(jīng)過考慮，愿意接受）Iacceptedtheinvitation.receive收到（強(qiáng)調(diào)行為本身，不涉及收受者是否接受）Ireceivedaninvitation.YesterdayIaletterMary.IdidhisinvitationbutIdidn,tit.12.arrive;get;reacharrive到達(dá)（不及物動詞，后面跟地點(diǎn)時，必須加介詞in或at）IarrivedatNo.2busstop.get到達(dá)（后接名詞要加to;表小到豕用gethome）Whendidyougethomeyesterdayevening?reach到達(dá)（及物動詞，后面直接跟表地點(diǎn)的名詞）TheyreachedLosAngelesonSaturday.二、動詞詞組辨析1.join;takepartin;attendjoin加入組織Tomjoinedthearmywhenhewas18.takepartin參加活動Healwaystakespartinoutdooractivities.attend出席Heattendedameeting.2.bemadeof;bemadeupofbemadeof由…制成（在成品中可看見原Thetableismadeofwood.

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備料）bemadeupof由…組成（指各個部分組成整體）Thebridgemodelismadeupofmanypiecesofpaper.3.beusedto;usedtobeusedto(現(xiàn)在)習(xí)慣(beusedtosth./doingsth.)I,musedtoworkingwithhimnow.usedto過去常常做某事（usedtodo）Myfatherusedtosmoke.4.happen;takeplacehappen（當(dāng)主語為"事"）發(fā)生happentosb.；（當(dāng)主語為"人"）碰巧happentodoWhendidtheearthquakehappen?Hehappenedtoknowtheplace.takeplace發(fā)生（指事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到）；舉行某種活動Themeetingtookplaceat8:00asplanned.7.lookfOr;findout;findlookfor尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)行動）Kittyislookingforherdog.find找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）Ican,tfindmycarkey.findout查明（具體事因，真相等）Hewantedtofindoutwhattheproblemwas.三、 其他(1)looklookafter照看，照料100kat看lookforwardtodoingsth.期待著looklike看上去像 lookout注意留神lookup查尋，抬頭看put3.taketakealook看一看takeaway拿走takeholdof抓住takecareof3.taketakealook看一看takeaway拿走takeholdof抓住takecareof照料takeamessageforsb.給某人捎個口信takeup開始從事

takeone,sadvice聽從某人勸告takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理takenotes記筆記takeout取出takeofftakenotes記筆記takeout取出4.turnturnon/off開、關(guān)掉（電燈、電turnup/down （把音量等）turnon/off開、關(guān)掉（電燈、電視、收音機(jī)等）學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備turnout結(jié)果是，證明是turnoverturnout結(jié)果是，證明是turnover翻(車、頁)，翻身turninto變成getgetalong/on(with)進(jìn)展，與---相處getback返回geton/offgetgetalong/on(with)進(jìn)展，與---相處getback返回geton/off上、下車gettiredof對---感到厭倦makemakeadecision作出決定makealiving謀生getreadyfor為---準(zhǔn)備getup起床getridof擺脫getto到達(dá)getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成---的習(xí)慣makeafilm拍電影makeamistake犯錯誤makefriendswith與---交朋友 makefunof拿---開玩笑makeafire生火makeanoise弄出聲makemoney賺錢makeprogress 取得進(jìn)步gogoahead 向前走，去吧gohomemakeprogress 取得進(jìn)步gogoahead 向前走，去吧gohome回家goonapicnic去野餐goover復(fù)習(xí)gotobed就寢makethebed整理床鋪makeupone,smind下決心goforaswim去游泳goshopping去購物goon繼續(xù) goonadiet實(shí)行節(jié)食goonwith/doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事goout熄滅gosightseeing去觀光gotocollege上大學(xué)gowrong出錯gotoschool上學(xué)gotosleep入睡gotothecinema/movie(s)看電影goto(the)hospital去醫(yī)院(看病)keepkeepadiaryi己日ikeepadiaryi己日i記keepfit保持健康keep---from使---免于keepintouch(with)保持聯(lián)系 keepoff阻擋，不讓---接近keepquiet保持安靜keepsb.busy讓某人忙不停 keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事四、其他(2)四、其他(2)1.fOraskfor請求leavefor動身去preparefor準(zhǔn)備2.awayrunaway逃跑3.ofthinkof想起hearof聽說carefor照顧、喜歡lookfor尋找searchfor搜查throwaway扔掉getridof擺脫runoutof用完、耗盡takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)、管理dieof因一病而死getreadyfor準(zhǔn)備payfor付錢waitfor等待takeaway拿走gettiredof對---感到厭倦takeholdof抓住dreamof夢想學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載4.fromhearfrom收信 learnfrom從---學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載4.fromhearfrom收信 learnfrom從---學(xué)到 keepfrom阻止，使---免于protectfrom保護(hù)一免受preventfrom妨礙、tellfrom區(qū)分、辨別 comefrom來自offgetoff下車 keepoff阻擋，see---off送行 showoff炫耀阻止某人做某事stopfrom阻止---做不讓---接近putoff延期withcommunicatewith與---交流beconnectedto/with與---連接makefriendswith與---交朋友sharewith分享dealwith處理keepintouchwith與---保持聯(lián)系playwith與---一起玩talkwith/tosb.與---談話7.ondependon依賴、依靠 comeon快，跟我來goon繼續(xù) holdon等一等（別掛電話）dependon依賴、依靠 comeon快，跟我來goon繼續(xù) holdon等一等（別掛電話）playatrickon作弄tryon試穿updressup穿著打扮growup成長pickup拾起outpickout挑選出sellout售完workout做出、算出lookout注意、留神puton穿，戴上，上演turnon打開lookup查尋，抬頭看putup舉起、掛起shupup住口pointout指出takeout取出findout查明真相geton上車liveon靠---生relyon依靠wakeup醒來，叫醒takeup開始從事stayup熬夜putout撲滅turnout結(jié)果是、證明是goout熄滅學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載第二部分練習(xí)一、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)Choosethebestanswer()1.Frankisthekindofpersonwhompeopleliketomake.AfriendwithBfriendsof Cfriends Dfriendswith( )2.Howlonghavetheythecomputer?Abought Bhad CborrowedDsold( )3.It’srainingheavilyoutside.Remembertotheraincoattohimwhenyougothere.Abring B take Ccarry Dbuy()4.Thelittleboycanthetopoftheshelf.Agetto B arriveat Creach Dreceive()5.ShethesedogsathomewhentheSmithsareabroad.Alooksup Blooksfor Clooks after Dlooksin( )6.Wecanwaterintoiceorsteam.Aturnto Bturn Cturnoff Dturnon( )7.Theplaneherefortenminutesalready.AhascomeBhasbeen ChasbeentoDhasstopped( )8.Thoughthechildisveryyoung,hecanalreadythetime.Atalk B say C read D tell( )9.It’sunnecessaryforustosomuchmoneyontheseuselessbooks.Acost B spend C take D pay( )10.Haveyouwhotookawaymykey?Afound Bfound out C lookedfor Dgot( )11.Helivinginthecountrysidetothecity.Alikes Bprefers Cenjoys Dloves( )12.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttheland,airandwaterclean.Achange Bshare CnoticeDkeep()13.Manygirlsenjoyskirtsinspring.AwearingBdressing CputtingonDhaving()14.---MayIyourdictionary?——Ofcourse.Butyoumustn,tittoothers.Aborrow,lendBborrow,borrow Clend,borrowDlend,lend

學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載二、拓展練習(xí)( )1.JudylikesChinesepaintingandshethehobbygroupatschool.Ahastakenpartin BhasjoinedChasattended Dhascomeinto( )2.HecouldneitherFrenchnorGerman,soIwithhiminEnglish.Aspeak,talkedBtalk,told Csay,spokeDtell,talked( )3.Idon’tknowSam’stelephonenumber.Willyoupleaseinyouraddressbookforme?Alookupit Blookitup ClookforitDlookatit( )4.Weareverysadandangrytohearthatthebadmilkpowderthedeathofover30babies.Amade BdidCbroughtDcausedAmade BdidCbroughtDcaused( )5.TheVIPs(VeryImportantPersons)from21countrieswilltheAPECinShanghaithisautumn.AholdBtakepartinCjoin DattendAhold()6.HowmagnificenttheBundlooksatnightwhenallthelightsareAturnedoverBturnedoffCtur